A3

Question 1

the reaction

Answer 1

Movement by A3 against liberal reforms of fathers; move towards repression

Question 2

Pobedonostsev

Answer 2

Tutor to A3 - supported conservative rule; justified by orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality
Procurator of Holy Synod; russification

Question 3

Statute of State Security

Answer 3

gave the government more powers to pursue revolutionaries; greater use of repression

Question 4

Peasant Land Bank

Answer 4

1883; cheap loans for purchase of land

Question 5

Bunge

Answer 5

finance minister; peasant land bank, abolish salt &poll tax, factory inspectorate, working conditions, state ownership of railway

Question 6

Vyshnegradskii

Answer 6

balanced gov. budget

Medele’ev tariff –> Medele’ev famine

Question 7

Witte

Answer 7

industrial focus, put Russia on Gold Standard, state control of industry, railway development
great spurt // criticism

Question 8

Ignatiev memorandum

Answer 8

1976; blamed on Jews & lead to anti-semetic behaviour; pograms, confined to Pale & banned from civil service under A3

Question 9

Land Captains

Answer 9

land owners appointed to supervise Zemstva;
Strengthen autocracy; reduce peasant self-government. Solely nobles; total authority in local admin; override Zemstva authority; undermine A2.