N2の漢字 Flashcards by Anna Maria Feriozzi

悪い

わるい brutto, cattivo, sbagliato

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悪口

わるくち sparlare di, insultare

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安い

やすい economico, calmo

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安心(な)

あんしん sollievo, pace della mente

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安全(な)

あんぜん sicuro

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安定(な)

あんてい stabile

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医学

いがく medicina

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医者

いしゃ dottore

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一時

いちじ un’ora

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一日

いちにち un giorno

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一部

いちぶ una parte, una copia (di un documento)

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一定(な)

いってい fisso, stabilito, costante

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同一(な)

どういつ identico, uguale

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一月

ひとつき un mese

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一つ

ひとつ uno

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一日

ついたち primo giorno del mese

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一人

ひとり una persona, da solo

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会員

かいいん membro

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教員

きょういん insegnante, istruttore

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全員

ぜんいん tutti i membri

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~員

~いん contatore dei dipendenti

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大学院

だいがくいん università magistrale

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病院

びょういん ospedale

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退院

たいいん essere dimesso dall’ospedale

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飲食

いんしょく mangiare e bere

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飲む

のむ bere

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飲み物

のみもの bevande

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右

みぎ destra

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左右

さゆう destra e sinistra

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雨

あめ pioggia

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雨戸

あまど porta scorrevole anti-tempesta

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運転する

うんてんする guidare

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運動する

うんどうする fare movimento

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運ぶ（他）

はこぶ portare, trasportare

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運命

うんめい destino

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映画

えいが film

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映る（自）

うつる essere riflesso, proiettato, visualizzato

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映す（他）

うつす proiettare, riflettere (ombra)

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駅

えき stazione

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円

えん yen

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だ円

だえん ellisse

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動物園

どうぶつえん zoo

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公園

こうえん parco

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遠足

えんそく field trip, viaggio di scuola, escursione

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遠い

とおい lontano

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屋外

おくがい fuori

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屋上

おくじょう tetto, ultimo piano

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家屋

かおく casa, edificio

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部屋

へや stanza

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八百屋

やおや fruttivendolo, negozio di frutta e verdura

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音読み

おんよみ lettura cinese

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音

おと suono, rumore

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物音

ものおと suoni

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下線

かせん sottolineatura

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地下

ちか sotterraneo

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地下水

ちかすい acqua sotterranea

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地下鉄

ちかてつ metropolitana

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下車する

げしゃする scendere (da un treno, autobus, macchina)

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下水

げすい fogna

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下品な

げひん volgare, indecente, crudo

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下書き

したがき bozza, brutta copia

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下着

したぎ mutande, bianchieria

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目下

めした subordinato, inferiore

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下げる　他

さげる retrocedere, abbassare, appendere

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下る

くだる scendere, passare (tempo), essere circondato, essere inferiore

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下さる他

くださる dare, conferire (keigo)

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下ろす他

おろす prelevare, ritirare, abbassare

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見下ろす　他

みおろす trascurare, guardare dall’alto in basso

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下りる

おりる scendere, sbarcare

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下手な

へた inabile, goffo

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化学

かがく chimica

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文化

ぶんか grammatica

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火口

かこう cratere

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火山

かざん vulcano

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火事

かじ incendio

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火曜

かよう martedì

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火

ひ fuoco

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何

なに cosa

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何々

なになに roba (generica), così così

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何でも

なんでも qualsiasi cosa

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何とか

なんとか qualcosa, in qualche modo

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花

はな fiore

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花火

はなび fuochi d’artificio

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花見

はなみ hanami

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科学

かがく scienze

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学科

がっか corso di studio, oggetto di studio

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夏

なつ estate

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夏休み

なつやすみ vacanze estive

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家事

かじ lavori di casa

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家内

かない (mia) moglie, propria famiglia

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一家

いっか una famiglia, nucleo domestico

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家

いえ casa

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大家

おおや proprietario di casa

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貸家

かしや furgone, vagone merci

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歌手

かしゅ cantante

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歌

うた canzone

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歌う

うたう cantare

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画家

がか pittore, artista

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計画

けいかく progetto, piano, programma

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回

かい volte, episodio, capitolo

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回転

かいてん rotazione

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回る

まわる girarsi, voltarsi

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回り道

まわりみち deviazione

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回す　他

まわす girare

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会

かい riunione, assemblea

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会社

かいしゃ azienda

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社会

しゃかい società

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会う

あう incontrare

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出会う

であう incontrare per caso

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海

うみ mare

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海外

かいがい oltreoceano, estero

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世界

せかい mondo

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開会

かいかい apertura di un’assemblea

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開通

かいつう apertura (di una strada, ferrovia)

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開く　他・自

ひらく aprire, disfare

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開く　自

あく aprire, essere vuoti

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開ける　他

あける aprire

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愛する

あいする amare

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与える

あたえる dare, assegnare

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暴れる

あばれる scatenarsi, andare su tutte le furie

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余る

あまる rimanere, avanzare

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争う

あらそう combattere, competere

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改める

あらためる cambiare

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荒らす/荒れる

あらす/あれる danneggiare, rovinare, trollare

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頂く

いただく ricevere (umile)

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祝う

いわう celebrare

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浮く

うく galleggiare, sentirsi smarriti

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薄める

うすめる diluire

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疑う

うたがう dubitare, sospettare

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埋める/埋まる

うめる/うまる seppellire, riempire

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裏切る

うらぎる tradire, fare doppio gioco

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占う

うらなう predire (la fortuna di qualcuno)

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上回る

うわまわる eccedere, superare

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得る

える ottenere

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負う

おう sostenere

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犯す

おかす commettere un crimine, fare un errore

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贈る

おくる regalare

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怒る

おこる arrabbiarsi

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収める

おさめる pagare (le tasse), andare bene

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訪れる

おとずれる visitare

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踊る

おどる ballare

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折る/折れる

おる/おれる piegare, rompere

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抱える

かかえる tenere (tra le proprie braccia, mani)

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関わる

かかわる prendere parte, partecipare

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囲む

かこむ circondare

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片付ける

かたづける mettere a posto

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固まる

かたまる diventare duro, solidificarsi

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枯れる

かれる appassire (pianta)

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乾かす/乾く

かわかす/かわく asciugarsi, seccare

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効く

きく funzionare, andare bene per

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刻む

きざむ sminuzzare, intagliare

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競う

きそう completare

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曇る

くもる annuvolarsi

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比べる

くらべる mettere a confronto, comparare

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暮らす

くらす vivere

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加える/加わる

くえる/くわわる aggiungere, aggiungersi

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超える

こえる avanzare, sorpassare

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凍る

こおる congelare

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ー階

かい piano

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外~

がい~ fuori da…, escluso…, non includendo…

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外国

がいこく paese straniero, estero

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外出

がいしゅつ uscire, lasciare, essere fuori (ufficio, casa)

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外部

がいぶ fuori (da edificio, gruppo, azienda), esterno

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外科

げか chirurgia

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外

そと fuori

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外す（他）

はずす rimuovere, escludere, lasciare fuori

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外れる　（自）

はずれる essere disconnesso, fuori dal mondo

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学者

がくしゃ studioso

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学生

がくせい studente

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学会

がっかい società scientifica, accademia

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小学生

しょうがくせい studente delle elementari

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大学生

だいがくせい studente universitario

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学ぶ　（他）

まなぶ studiare, imparare

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音楽

おんがく musica

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楽

らく conforto, sollievo

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気楽

きらく spensierato, a proprio agio

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楽しい

たのしい divertente

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楽しむ　（他）

たのしむ divertirsi

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楽しみ

楽しみ svago, divertimento

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~間

~かん durata

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中間

ちゅうかん in mezzo, centro

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年間

ねんかん per un anno

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世間

せけん mondo, società

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人間

にんげん esseri umani

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間

あいだ in mezzo, mentre

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間違い

まちがい errore

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間もなく

まもなく presto, tra poco

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貸間

かしま stanza in affitto

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すき間

すきま crepa, intervallo

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漢字

かんじ kanji

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映画館

えいがかん cinema, teatro

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会館

かいかん sala riunioni

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大使館

たいしかん ambasciata

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顔

かお faccia

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笑顔

えがお viso sorridente

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危険

きけん pericoloso

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危ない

あぶない pericoloso

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気

き aria, mente

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気体

きたい gas, vapore

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気付く

きづく notare, realizzare

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のん気

のんき spensierato, ottimista

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気配

けはい segno, indicazione

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起床

きしょう alzarsi (dal letto)

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起きる

おきる svegliarsi

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起こる

おこる accadere, presentarsi

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起こす　（他）

おこす svegliare

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帰宅

きたく tornare a casa

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帰る

かえる tornare a casa

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日帰り

ひがえり viaggio giornaliero

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帰す

かえす rimandare qualcuno a casa, indietro

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九

きゅう nove

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九時

くじ ore nove

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九日

ここのか nono giorno del mese

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定休日

ていきゅうび giorno di chiusura

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休む（自・他）

やすむ essere assente

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一休み

ひとやすみ breve riposo, pausa

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急

きゅう improvviso, urgente, rapido

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急行

きゅうこう affrettandosi

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急ぐ（自・他）

いそぐ sbrigarsi

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牛肉

ぎゅうにく carne di manzo

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牛

うし bovino, mucca, manzo

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去年

きょねん l’anno scorso

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過去

かこ passato

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去る（自・他）

さる passare, lasciare andare

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金魚

きんぎょ pesce rosso

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魚

うお pesce

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魚

さかな pesce

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上京

じょうきょう andare a Tokyo

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強化

きょうか rafforzamento, potenziamento

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強力

きょうりゃく potente, forte

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強引

ごういん prepotente, coercitivo

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強い

つよい forte

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強気

つよき sicuro di sé

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教会

きょうかい chiesa, luogo religioso

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教科書

きょうかしょ libro di testo

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教える（他）

おしえる insegnare, mostrare

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教わる（他）

おそわる imparare

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曲

きょく canzone, composizione, melodia

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曲線

きょくせん curva

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曲がる

まがる piegare, curvare

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曲げる（他）

まげる piegare, curvare

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近所

きんじょ vicinanze, vicinato

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近代

きんだい tempi recenti

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近い

ちかい vicino

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近ごろ

ちかごろ ultimamente, recentemente

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近々

ちかじか presto, tra non molto

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近づける（他）

ちかづける avvicinarsi

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金

きん oro, metallo

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金曜

きんよう venerdì

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集金

しゅうきん raccolta di denaro

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代金

だいきん prezzo, costo

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金持ち

かねもち ricco

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禁止

きんし vietato

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銀

ぎん argento

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銀行

ぎんこう banca

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区切る

くぎる dividere, separare, ripartire

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区分

くぶん divisione, sezione

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区別

くべつ distinzione, classificazione

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地区

ちく distretto, sezione

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苦心

くしん dolore, sacrificio, sforzo

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苦しい

くるしい doloroso, sofferente

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苦しむ

くるしむ soffrire

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苦しめる（他）

くるしめる tormentare, far soffrire, infliggere dolore

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苦い

にがい amaro

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苦手

にがて non abile

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空気

くうき atmosfera, aria

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空中

くうちゅう cielo, aria, mezz’aria

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空

そら cielo

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空く

あく essere vuoto

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空

から vacuità

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空っぽ

からっぽ vuoto, vacante

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兄弟

きょうだい fratelli

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兄

あに fratello più grande

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お兄さん

おにいさん

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関係

かんけい rapporto

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係

かかり responsabile

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会計

かいけい

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計

けい

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計る（他）

はかる

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時計

とけい

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月曜

げつよう

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今月

こんげつ

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先月

せんげつ

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年月

ねんげつ

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来月

らいげつ

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生年月日

せいねんがっぴ

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月

つき

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月日

つきひ

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ー犬

ーけん

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見学

けんがく

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見物

けんぶつ

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見る（他）

みる

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見える

みえる

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見せる（他）

みせる

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建設

けんせつ

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建てる（他）

たてる

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建物

たてもの

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建つ

たつ

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県

けん

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危険

きけん

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険しい

けわしい

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受験

じゅけん

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元気

げんき

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元日

がんじつ

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元

もと

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元々

もともと

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足元

あしもと

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地元

じもと

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言語

げんご

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伝言

でんご

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言う（他）

いう

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言い出す（他）

いいだす

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言いつける（他）

いいつける

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言付ける（他）

ことづける

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一言

ひとこと

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中古

ちゅうこ

古い

ふるい

五

ご

五十音

ごじゅうおん

五日

いつか

五つ

いつつ

午後

ごご

午前

ごぜん

後

ご

今後

こんご

超す

こす superare, eccedere

異なる

ことなる differire, essere differenti

断る

ことわる rifiutare, respingere

困る

こまる essere in difficoltà

覚ます|める

さます|める svegliarsi/svegliare

刺す|刺さる

さす|ささる pungere, pugnalare/conficcarsi, incastrarsi

栄える

さかえる prosperare

逆らう

さからう lottare contro

捜す

さがす cercare

咲く

さく sbocciare

叫ぶ

さけぶ urlare

支える

ささえる supportare

指す

さす indicare

触る

さわる accarezzare, toccare

沈む

しずむ affondare, andare sotto

示す

しめす indicare, dimostrare

占める

しめる occupare, tenere

湿る

しめる bagnarsi

記す

しるす scrivere, annotare

救う

すくう salvare

優れる

すぐれる eccellere

済む

すむ concludere, finire

責める

せめる biasimare, criticare

備える

そなえる preparare

倒す|れる

たおす|れる cadere, far cadere

抱く

だく tenere fra le braccia, abbracciare

訪ねる

たずねる visitare

立ち寄る

たちよる fare un salto, fare una sosta

絶つ

たつ recidere, tagliare

頼む

たのむ chiedere, fare una richiesta

束ねる

たばねる legare in un fascio

保つ

たもつ mantenere, preservare

頼る

たよる fare affidamento su

捕まえる

つかまえる prendere

包む

つつむ incartare, impacchettare

突っ込む

つっこむ cimentarsi in, andare a fondo (questione)

努める

つとめる sforzarsi

積む|積もる

つむ|つもる accatastare, accumulare

詰める

つめる imballare

適する

てきする andare bene, essere adatti

照らす

てらす illuminare

溶かす|ける

とかす|とける sciogliere, sciogliersi

解く

とく risolvere

整う

ととのう essere pronti

届ける|く

とどける|とどく consegnare, raggiungere

怒鳴る

どなる urlare

飛び出す

とびだす saltare fuori, balzare fuori

富む

とむ essere ricco di, abbondare di

採る

とる prendere

直す

なおす sistemare, correggere

鳴く

なく squillare

投げる

なげる lanciare

悩む

なやむ essere preoccupati

似合う

にあう stare bene a

憎む

にくむ odiare

逃がす|逃げる

にがす|にげる andare via, scappare

似る

にる assomigliare

抜く|ける

ぬく|ぬける tirare fuori, estrarre

盗む

ぬすむ rubare

塗る

ぬる dipingere

除く

のぞく rimuovere

望む

のぞむ sognare, sperare

伸ばす|びる

のばす|のびる tirare, allungare

延ばす|びす

のばす|のびる prolungare, estendere

述べる

のべる esprimere, menzionare

測る

はかる misurare

量る

はかる misurare, pesare

掃く

はく spazzare

挟む

はさむ tenere tra, inserire in

果たす

はたす realizzare, raggiungere (un obiettivo)

放す

はなす rilasciare, lasciare andare

張る

はる affiggere, allungare

引っ張る

ひっぱる tirare, disegnare

拾う

ひろう raccogliere

含める|む

ふくめる|ふくむ includere

触れる

ふれる toccare, accarezzare

掘る

ほる scavare

舞う

まう danzare

任せる

まかせる lasciare, affidare a qualcuno (una questione)

巻く

まく avvolgere, arrotolare

招く

まねく invitare, chiedere

迷う

まよう perdersi

磨く

みがく lucidare, spazzolare

乱れる

みだれる essere disordinato, essere scompigliato

満ちる

みちる riempire, soddisfare

認める

みとめる riconoscere, osservare

実る

みのる fruttificare

迎える

むかえる ricevere, accettare

結ぶ

むすぶ legare

蒸す

むす sobbollire, stufare

命じる

めいじる ordinare, comandare

恵まれる

めぐまれる essere ricco di, essere benedetto con

求める

もとめる volere, richiedere

戻る

もどる tornare indietro

雇う

やとう impiegare, assumere

破る|れる

やぶる|れる strappare, lacerare

汚す|れる

よごす|れる sporcare

略す

りゃくす abbreviare

沸かす|く

わかす|わく bollire, scaldare un liquido

危機

きき crisi, emergenza

落下

らっか caduta

落石

らくせき frana, caduta massi

常識

じょうしき senso comune

日常

にちじょう quotidianità

付近

ふきん straccio

日付

ひづけ data

議論

ぎろんdiscussione

不思議

ふしぎ strano

議員

ぎいん addetti alla conferenza

営業

えいぎょう vendita

経営

けいえい management

放送

ほうそう broadcast

開放

かいほう apertura

準備

じゅんび preparazione

水準

すいじゅん livello

準優勝

じゅんゆうしょう secondo classificato

定員

ていいん capacità

定食

ていしょく set meal

定休日

ていきゅうび vacanze regolari

清書

せいしょ bella copia

清掃

せいそう pulire

閉会

へいかい chiusura

閉店

へいてん chiuso

点検

てんけん ispezione

検査

けんさ ispezione, esame

精算

せいさん calcolo

精神

せいしん spirito

改正

かいせい revisione, emendamento

改善

かいぜん miglioramento, miglioria

改札口

かいさつぐち biglietteria

深夜

しんや notte fonda

深刻な

しんこくな serio, grave

降車

こうしゃ uscire, scendere (dai mezzi)

下降

かこう discesa (dai mezzi)

両替

りょうがえ cambio di vestiti

日替わり

ひがわり giornaliero

着替え

きがえ cambio di vestiti

家賃

やちん affitto

運賃

うんちん costo (passeggero), tariffe di trasporto

優先

ゆうせん priorità

優秀

ゆうしゅう eccellenza

優勝

ゆうしょう vittoria

座席

ざせき posto

銀行口座

ぎんこうこうざ conto bancario

講座

こうざ corso (universitario), lezione

寄付

きふ donazione

年寄り

としより vecchio

発達

はったつ crescita

速達

そくたつ espresso/a (es. consegna, treno)

達成

たっせい risultato, raggiungimento, realizzazione

初雪

はつゆき prima neve

初恋

はつこい primo amore

初心者

しょしんしゃ principiante

初日

しょにち primo giorno

医療

いりょうcure mediche

診療

しんりょう trattamento medico

治療

ちりょう trattamento

主婦

しゅふ casalinga

婦人

ふじん donna

皮肉

ひにく ironia

皮膚

ひふ pelle

皮

かわ pelle, cuoio

救急

きゅうきゅう primo soccorso

救助

きゅうじょ soccorso, aiuto

救出

きゅうしゅつ salvare, estrarre, liberare

普通

ふつう normale, piano

普段

ふだん usualmente, il solito

片道

かたみち una direzione

片方

かたほう uno

片付け

かたづけpulizia, riordino

破片

はへん frammento, scheggia

指定

してい specifico

指名

しめい nomina, nomenclatura

指示

しじ istruzioni

通貨

つうか valuta corrente

貨幣

かへい soldi

貨物

かもつ carico, beni

確定

かくてい decisione

確実

かくじつ certo, certezza

確認

かくにん conferma

違法

いほう illegale

違反

いはん violazione

間違い

まちがい errore

取材

しゅざい raccogliere materiali, informazioni

取得

しゅとく acquisire, ottenere

取り消し

とりけし cancellazione

紅茶

こうちゃ té nero

口紅

くちべに rossetto

水玉

みずたま pois, gocce d’acqua

百円玉

ひゃくえんだま moneta da 100yen

団体

だんたい gruppo

集団

しゅうだん gruppo, squadra, party

布団

ふとん futon

一般

いっぱん generale, generico

全般

ぜんぱん intero, tutto

幼児

ようじ infante, neonato

児童

じどう bambino

未定

みてい essere deciso

未来

みらい futuro

未知

みち sconosciuto

未婚

みこん nubile, non sposato

未満

みまん meno di, al di sotto

設定

せってい opzioni, istruzioni, background

設計

せっけい design

設備

せつび attrezzature, strutture

換気

かんき ventilazione

乗り換え

のりかえ cambio mezzi, trasferimento

向き

むき direzione, verso

向かい

むかい

向こう

むこう più di

停止

とうし fermata

停電

ていでん blackout

停車

ていしゃ fermata

暖房

だんぼう riscaldamento

温暖

おんだん caldo

除湿

じょしつ deumidificazione

掃除

そうじ pulizie

湿度

湿度 umidità

湿気

しっけ umidità

標準

ひょうじゅん standard

目標

もくひょう obiettivo, traguardo

保温

ほおん isolamento termico

保険

ほけん assicurazione

保湿

ほしつ mantenimento dell’umidità

保管

ほかん custodia, deposito

留学

りゅうがく studio all’estero

停留所

ていりゅうじょ fermata dell’autobus

留守

るす assenza

伝説

でんせつ leggenda

伝統

でんとう tradizione

伝言

でんごん messaggio (verbale)

歴史

れきし storia

履歴書

りれきしょ curriculum

経歴

けいれき carriera

選考

せんこう selezione

選手

せんしゅ atleta

選択

せんたく scelta, selezione

決断

けつだん decisione, determinazione

決定

けってい decisione

決意

けつい determinazione

登録

とうろく registrazione

登場

とうじょう ingresso (in scena), apparizione

登山

とざん scalata

能力

のうりょく abilità

機能

きのう funzione, scopo

可能

かのう possibile, possibilità

修理

しゅうり riparazione

修正

しゅうせい emendamento, correzione, ratifica

終了

しゅうりょう completamento

想像

そうぞう immaginazione

画像

がぞう immagine, quadro

映像

えいぞう immagine (su uno schermo), video

仏像

ぶつぞう statua di Buddha

様子

ようす aspetto, stato, situazione

同様

どうよう similarità

様々

さまざま vari, diversi, molti

要点

ようてん punto principale

要約

ようやく riassunto

要因

よういん causa

重要

じゅうよう importante

領収書

りょうしゅうしょ scontrino

大統領

だいとうりょう presidente

回収

かいしゅう raccolta, ritiro

吸収

きゅうしゅう assorbimento

収入

しゅうにゅう entrata (monetaria)

曲

きょく canzone

曲線

きょくせん curva

他方

たほう dall’altra parte

他人

たにん gli altri

他者

たしゃ un’altra persona

その他

そのか、ほか altro, diverso, inoltre

担当

たんとう responsabile

分担

ぶんたん condivisione

頂点

ちょうてん vertice, apice

頂上

ちょうじょう cima, picco

相談

そうだん discussione, consultazione

相当

そうとう equivalente

相手

あいて partner, compagno, controparte

首相

しゅしょう primo ministro

有効

ゆうこう valido, efficace

効果

こうか effetto

共通

きょうつう comune

共感

きょうかん simpatia, empatia

経過

けいか progresso

経済

けいざい economia

経験

けいけん esperienza

必要

ひつよう importanza

必死

ひっし disperato

必着

ひっちゃく deve arrivare

製品

せいひん prodotto

日本製

にほんせい made in Japan

内容

ないよう contenuto

美容

びよう bellezza

容器

ようき contenitore

包装

ほうそう incarto, involucro

服装

ふくそう vestiti

衣装

いしょう vestiario, outfit

雑音

ざつおん rumore

雑貨

ざっか merch generico

雑用

ざつよう faccende domestiche

雑誌

ざっし rivista

資源

しげん risorse

資料

しりょう documenti

資金

しきん fondi, capitale

避難

ひなん evacuazione

困難

こんなん difficile

災難

さいなん disastro

訓練

くんれん allenamento, pratica

参加

さんか partecipazione

加入

かにゅう entrare a far parte di, diventare membro

加速

かそく accelerazione

延期

えんき posporre

延長

えんちょう estensione

横断

おうだん attraversare

断定

だんてい conclusione, giudizio, asserzione

協力

きょうりょく cooperazione

協会

きょうかい associazione

平日

へいじつ giorni feriali (della settimana lavorativa)

平和

へいわ pace

平等

びょうどう uguaglianza

単位

たんい unità, credito (scolastico)

地位

ちい posizione, stato (in azienda, organizzazione)

位置

いち posto, posizione fisica

異常

いじょう anormale, insolito

異変

いへん incidente, evento inusuale

移動

いどう movimento, trasferimento

移転

いてん trasferimento, cambio di indirizzo

変更

へんこう cambiamento

更新

こうしん rinnovo, aggiornamento

更衣室

こういしつ camerino, stanza per cambiarsi

依頼

いらい richiesta

信頼

しんらい fiducia

頼み

たのみ richiesta, favore

出勤

しゅっきん presenza al lavoro

通勤

つうきん andare al lavoro

勤務

きんむ lavoro, servizio, dovere

現状

げんじょう status quo, situazione attuale

状態

じょうたい stato, condizione

招待状

しょうたいじょう invito (scritto), lettera di invito

祝日

しゅくじつ national holiday

お祝い

おいわい celebrazione

主張

しゅちょう affermazione, contesa

出張

しゅっちょう business trip

頑張り

がんばり sforzo

奥さま

おくさま tua moglie

奥

おく alle spalle, parte interna

永久

えいきゅう permanente

久しぶり

ひさしぶり da tanto tempo

相互

そうご mutuale, reciproco

お互いに

おたがい a vicenda

追加

ついか aggiunta

追求

ついきゅう ricerca, inseguimento (di un obiettivo, futuro)

追伸

ついしん PS

恋愛

れんあい amore

恋人

こいびと fidanzato, persona amata

健在

けんざい vivo e vegeto, in buona salute

健全

けんぜん sano

健康

けんこう salute

幸福

こうふく felicità

福祉

ふくし benessere

幸運

こううん buona fortuna

不幸

ふこう infelicità

幸い

さいわい fortunamente

幸せ

しあわせ felice

失望

しつぼう delusione

失業

しつぎょう disoccupazione

失格

しっかく squalifica

突然

とつぜん improvvisamente

全然

ぜんぜん per niente, affatto

自然

しぜん natura

当然

とうぜん certamente

事情

じじょう circostanze

友情

ゆうじょう amicizia

表情

ひょうじょう espressione facciale

退院

たいいん dimissioni (dall’ospedale)

退職

たいしょく pensionamento

引退

いんたい ritiro

紹介

しょうかい presentazione, introduzione

介護

かいご prendersi cura di qualcuno, assistenza

次

つぎ prossimo

次第

しだい dipendere da

一次試験

いちじしけん prima parte di un esame

文章

ぶんしょう testo, frase

第一章

だいいっしょう primo capitolo

夢

ゆめ sogno

夢中

むちゅう pazzo, immerso in

専門

せんもん specialistica

専用

せんよう esclusivo

専攻

せんこう indirizzo, major

地球

ちきゅう terra

電球

でんきゅう lampadina

野球

やきゅう baseball

愛情

あいじょう affetto

恐怖

きょうふ paura

恐れ

おそれ paura, spavento

原料

げんりょう materiali, materie prime

原産地

げんさんち luogo d’origine

原因

げんいん causa, ragione

野原

のはら campo

位置

いち posizione

装置

そうち apparecchiatura, dispositivo

寝室

しんしつ camera da letto

昼寝

ひるね sonnellino

寝坊

ねぼう dormiglione, dormire fino a tardi

熱

ねつ calore

熱中

ねっちゅう andare pazzo per, essere assorto

熱心

ねっしん entusiasmo

余裕

よゆう margine, flessibilità

余計

よけい non necessario

投書

とうしょ lettera di un lettore, lettera all’editore

転倒

てんとう caduta a terra, rotolare

面倒

めんどう guai, difficoltà

頭脳

ずのう testa, cervello

首脳

しゅのう capo, testa del gruppo

尊重

そんちょう rispetto, stima

尊敬

そんけい rispetto

雇用

こよう impiego (lavorativo)

解雇

かいこ licenziamento, cassa integrazione

条件

じょうけん condizione, termine, requisito

条約

じょうやく trattato, patto, accordo

改善

かいぜん miglioramento

善悪

ぜんあく bene e male, giusto e sbagliato

大勢

おおぜい folla, gran numero di persone

姿勢

しせい postura, posa, attitudine

情勢

じょうせい situazione, stato delle cose

風景

ふうけい paesaggio

光景

こうけい vista, veduta, scena

景気

けいき scena economica, mercato finanziario

判断

はんだん giudizio

評判

ひょうばん reputazione

裁判

さいばん processo, giudizio, sentenza

評価

ひょうか valutazione

評論

ひょうろん criticismo, critica

犯人

はんにん criminale, colpevole

犯罪

はんざい crimine

削減

さくげん riduzione

加減

かげん moderazione

減少

げんしょう diminuzione

独自

どくじ originale

独学

どくがく autodidatta, studio da solo

政治

せいじ politica

政府

せいふ governo

財政

ざいせい finanza

政党

せいとう parti politiche, del governo

浅い

あさい superficiale

甘い

あまい dolce

荒い

あらい ruvido, selvaggio, violento

偉い

えらい eccellente, magnifico

幼い

おさない giovane, piccolo, immaturo

恐ろしい

おそろしい orribile

固い

かたい duro, solido, rigido

険しい

けわしい accidentato, inaccessibile

恋しい

こいしい mi manchi

心細い

こころぼそい solo

涼しい

すずしい freddo, freschino

鋭い

するどい meschino, affilato (coltello)

狭い

せまい stretto, angusto

情けない

なさけない miserabile, pietoso, vergognoso

憎い

にくい spregevole, difficile

鈍い

にぶい ottuso

恥ずかしい

はずかしい imbarazzante

貧しい

まずしい povero

柔らかい

やわらかい morbido