N19 [16] Communications technology help and hinder human development

Question 1

Intro 1

Answer 1

Communication technology plays a crucial role in shaping human development processes.

It offers numerous benefits like improved access to information and enhanced connectivity.

Question 2

Intro 2

Answer 2

However, it also presents challenges that hinder human development such as privacy and security concerns, and the spread of misinformation.

This essay will discuss how these factors contribute to helping and hindering human development.

Question 3

Access to Information Point, Evidence

Answer 3

One of the primary ways communications technology aids human development is by improving access to information.

For instance, laptops have revolutionised access to educational resources in developing countries.

According to a report by UNESCO, initiatives like the ‘One Laptop per Child’ program have provided children in low-income areas with laptops, enabling them to have access to online educational resources.

Question 4

Access to Information Explanation

Answer 4

This access to information can significantly enhance educational outcomes, leading to better literacy rates and skill development.

This shows that improved access to information can empower individuals, following the 4th sustainable development goal (SDG), quality education, contributing to human development.

Question 5

Microfinance Point, Evidence

Answer 5

Communications technology significantly enhances the effectiveness of microfinance by improving access to financial services particularly for women.

Kiva has focused on providing micro loans to women, with over 80% of its loans benefiting female borrowers.

Question 6

Microfinance Explanation

Answer 6

A large portion of Kiva is directed toward women entrepreneurs who have a lack of financial access.

By utilising its online platform, Kiva empowers women to start and grow their businesses, fostering the 5th SDG, gender equality and the 8th SDG, decent work and economic growth.

Question 7

Spread of Misinformation Point, Evidence

Answer 7

Despite its benefits, communications technology can also hinder human development due to the rapid spread of misinformation.

The COVID-19 pandemic saw a surge in misinformation related to the virus and vaccines, spread widely through social media platforms.

There were people with views about the vaccine causing autism, cancer or illnesses like the flu.

Question 8

Spread of Misinformation Explanation

Answer 8

This has led to lower vaccination rates in some communities, threatening public health and safety.

The spread of misinformation can damage public health and hinder social progress.

This demonstrates how communications technology, while facilitating information sharing, can also contribute to negative outcomes that hinder human development processes

Question 9

Privacy and Security Point, Evidence

Answer 9

Another hindrance posed by communications technology is due to privacy and security concerns.

High-profile data breaches such as the 2017 Equifax breach, exposed the personal information of approximately 147 million individuals, highlighting vulnerabilities in data security practices.

This illustrates how the reliance on digital platforms can compromise personal information, leading to identity theft.

Question 10

Privacy and Security Explanation

Answer 10

Privacy concerns discourage individuals from using technology for essential services like online banking, which are essential for improving quality of life.

Moreover, the lack of trust in digital systems can undermine the effectiveness of communications technology, affecting overall human development.