N10-007.7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is channel bonding?

A

Channel bonding is when two adjacent channels within a given frequency band are combined to increase throughput between two or more wireless devices.

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2
Q

What is route poisoning?

A

Route poisoning is a method that prevents a certain network from sending data packets to a path destination that has already become invalid. For example, in Routing Information Protocol (RIP) the maximum is 15, so the hop count of the route to be poisoned is set to 16, making this path unreachable and will no longer be used for routing data.

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3
Q

What is a rollover cable?

A

A cable that is often used to connect a computer terminal to a router’s console port.

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4
Q

What is a collision domain?

A

A collision domain is, as the name implies, the part of a network where packet collisions can occur. A collision occurs when two devices send a packet at the same time on the shared network segment.

Collisions are often in a hub environment, because each port on a hub is in the same collision domain. By contrast, each port on a bridge, a switch or a router is in a separate collision domain.

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5
Q

Captive portals usually rely on _____, which uses ____ for authentication.

A

802.1x, RADIUS

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6
Q

What is frame relay?

A

Frame Relay is a WAN technology that specifies the physical and data link layers of digital telecommunications channels using a packet switching methodology. It supports the use of virtual circuits and point-to-multipoint connections.

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7
Q

TIA/EIA 568A Termination

A

Green/White, Green, Orange/White, Blue, Blue/White, Orange, Brown/White, Brown

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8
Q

TIA/EIA 568B Termination

A

Orange/White, Orange, Green/White, Blue, Blue/White, Green, Brown/White, Brown

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9
Q

EIGRP

A

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol

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10
Q

RIP

A

The Routing Information Protocol (‘RIP’) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing protocols which employ the hop count as a routing metric.

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11
Q

How does RIP prevent routing loops?

A

RIP prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source to destination. The largest number of hops allowed for RIP is 15, which limits the size of networks that RIP can support.

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12
Q

OSPF

A

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs)

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13
Q

Route poisoning

A
  • prevents a router from sending packets through a route that has become invalid
  • Distance-vector routing protocols in computer networks use route poisoning to indicate to other routers that a route is no longer reachable and should not be considered
  • route poisoning provides for sending updates with unreachable hop counts immediately to all the nodes in the network.
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14
Q

Poison Reverse

A

The basic idea of poison reverse is to make sure that a path does not turn back into the same node if a cost has changed within the network. Used to solve the count to infinity problem

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15
Q

Miredo

A

Miredo is a Teredo tunneling client designed to allow full IPv6 connectivity to computer systems which are on the IPv4-based Internet but which have no direct native connection to an IPv6 network.

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16
Q

Teredo

A

In computer networking, Teredo is a transition technology that gives full IPv6 connectivity for IPv6-capable hosts that are on the IPv4 Internet but have no native connection to an IPv6 network. Unlike similar protocols such as 6to4, it can perform its function even from behind network address translation (NAT) devices such as home routers.

17
Q

6to4

A

6to4 is an Internet transition mechanism for migrating from Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) to version 6 (IPv6), a system that allows IPv6 packets to be transmitted over an IPv4 network (generally the IPv4 Internet) without the need to configure explicit tunnels. Special relay servers are also in place that allow 6to4 networks to communicate with native IPv6 networks.[1]

18
Q

Class of Service

A

As related to network technology, CoS is a 3-bit field that is present in an Ethernet frame header when 802.1Q VLAN tagging is present. The field specifies a priority value between 0 and 7 which is used for QoS

19
Q

______ is the state of routers that have learned the same routing information.

A

Convergence

20
Q

Distance-Vector routing

A

Uses hop count. RIP, IGRP

21
Q

Link-state routing

A

Uses speed/bandwidth of links to determine routing. OSPF, IS-IS

22
Q

_______ refers to the amount of time it takes for traffic to travel over a network.

A

Latency

23
Q

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses ______ _______ numbers for routing on the Internet.

A

Autonomous System (AS)

24
Q

What is a virtual switch?

A

A logical switch that functions like a physical switch.

25
Q

What is the range of Class A addresses?

A

1 - 126

26
Q

What is the range of Class B addresses?

A

128 - 191

27
Q

What is the range of Class C addresses?

A

192 - 223

28
Q

What is the range of APIPA addresses?

A

169.254.0.1 - 169.254.254.255

29
Q

What is the range of Class A private addresses?

A

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (JUST REMEMBER FIRST OCTET)

30
Q

What is the range of Class B private addresses?

A

172.16 - 172.31

31
Q

What is the range of Class C private addresses?

A

192.168.0 - 192.168.255 (JUST REMEMBER FIRST TWO OCTETS)

32
Q

What creates broadcast domains?

A

VLAN segments on a switch and a router

33
Q

Cat 5e speed

A

1 Gbps (over 4 pairs of cables)

34
Q

Cat 6 characteristics

A

10 Gbps (at around 55 meters)

35
Q

Cat6a characteristics

A

10 Gbps (at around 100 meters)