Mytosis Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Cycle

A

When cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth development, and division.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mitosis

A

The process by which the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Interphase

A

The stage of the cell cycle between periods of mitosis in which the cell grows.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prophase

A

The first phase of mitosis during which chromosomes condense and the nuclear membrane starts to disappear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metaphase

A

The second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up along the center of the cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anaphase

A

The third phase of mitosis during which each chromosome is pulled apart by spindle fibers and the resulting daughter chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Telophase

A

The fourth and final phase of mitosis during which a nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell and the chromosomes become unwound DNA in a newly formed nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cytokinesis

A

A stage of the cell cycle during which the cell membrane is pinched in and the cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells after mitosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Centriole

A

An organelle found near the nucleus in animal cells that forms the spindle fibers that pull chromosomes apart during mitosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chromosomes

A

Part of the cell that contains genes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DNA

A

The chemical found in cells that is the main component of chromosomes and carries genetic information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Centromere

A

A structure that holds the sister chromatids together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sister chromatids

A

Two identical chromatids that make up duplicated chromosomes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Daughter Cells

A

The result of the cell cycle where two genetically identical cells are formed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly