Mythology Amol Outline - Loves of Zeus Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Zeus’s first wife?

A

Metis

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2
Q

How did Metis help Zeus overthrow Cronos?

A

She gave him an emetic potion so Cronos would throw up Zeus’s siblings

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3
Q

What did Metis prophesize?

A

That her second child would dethrone Zeus

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4
Q

Who did Zeus turn into a fly and swallow?

A

Metis

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5
Q

Who was Zeus’s first born child by Metis?

A

Athena

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6
Q

Who cleaved open Zeus’s head to release a fully grown Athena?

A

Hephaestus

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7
Q

What did Zeus gain by swallowing Metis?

A

Wisdom

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8
Q

Who was Zeus’s second wife?

A

Themis

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9
Q

What children did Themis bear Zeus?

A

The Horae (seasons), Dike (human justice), Eirene (peace), Eunomia (order of law), and the Fates

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10
Q

Who were the three horae?

A

Thallo (plant-raiser), Auxo (grower), and Carpo (fruit-bringer)

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11
Q

Who was Zeus’s third wife?

A

Eurynome

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12
Q

What children did Eurynome bear Zeus?

A

The Three Graces

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13
Q

Who were the three graces?

A

Aglaea (splendor), Euphrosyne (mirth), and Thalia (good cheer)

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14
Q

Who was Zeus’s fourth wife?

A

Demeter

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15
Q

What guise did Zeus seduce Demeter in?

A

The form of a bull

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16
Q

Who was the child of Zeus and Demeter?

A

Persephone

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17
Q

Who was Zeus’s fifth wife (hint: STILL not Hera)?

A

Mnemosyne

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18
Q

What group did Mnenosyne and Zeus parent?

A

The Nine Muses

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19
Q

Name the Nine Muses:

A

Clio (history), Melpomene (tragedy), Urania (astronomy), Thalia (comedy), Terpsichore (dance), Calliope (epic poetry), Erato (love poetry), Euterpe (lyric poetry), and Polyhymnia (hymns)

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20
Q

Who is Zeus’s official wife?

A

Hera

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21
Q

How did Zeus seduce Hera?

A

In the form of a disheveled cuckoo (because that’s what the kids are into nowadays)

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22
Q

Name Zeus and Hera’s children:

A

Hebe (divine cup-bearer), Ares, Ilithyia (goddess of childbearing), and Hephaestus

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23
Q

Who did Hera proclaim to be virgin-born, which are two things that are generally mutually exclusive?

A

Hephaestus

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24
Q

What island did Hephaestus hit when he was thrown from Olympus by Zeus?

A

Lemnos

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25
Q

What pleiad, daughter of Atlas and Pleione, gave birth to Hermes?

A

Maia

26
Q

Who was the mother of Aphrodite?

A

Dione (titaness of vague origins)

27
Q

What titaness was forced to give birth to Zeus’s children in total darkness/not on firm land?

A

Leto

28
Q

On what island did Leto give birth to Artemis, followed by Apollo?

A

Artemis on Ortygia; Apollo on Delos

29
Q

Who were the parents of the Theban princess Semele?

A

Cadmus and Harmonia

30
Q

What did Hera trick Semele into asking of Zeus?

A

To see him in his full glory (Burn baby burn!)

31
Q

What child did Zeus save from Semele by sowing him to his thigh?

A

Dionyses

32
Q

Who was the father of Io?

A

Inachus

33
Q

Io was the priestess of which god/godess in Argos?

A

Hera

34
Q

Into what form did Zeus turn Io to hide her from his wife?

A

Heifer

35
Q

Who watched Io at the request of Hera?

A

Argus Panoptes

36
Q

Who did Zeus send to kill Argus?

A

Hermes

37
Q

What did Hera put on a peacock feather in honor of Argus?

A

An eye

38
Q

At what river did Prometheus fortell that Io would change back into a human?

A

The Nile

39
Q

Who was the son of Io and Zeus?

A

Epaphus

40
Q

In what guise did Zeus seduce Callisto?

A

The form of Artemis

41
Q

Who was Callisto’s son?

A

Arcas

42
Q

Into what constellations were Callisto and Arcus changed into by Zeus?

A

Ursa Major and Ursa Minor

43
Q

What son of Taygete and Zeus founded Sparta?

A

Lacadaemon

44
Q

Who were Europa’s parents?

A

Agenor and Telephassa (King and Queen of Sidon)

45
Q

Where did Zeus, in the form of a white bull, carry Europa off to?

A

Crete

46
Q

Who were the children of Europa?

A

Minos and Rhadamanthus

47
Q

In what form did Zeus seduce Leda, queen of Sparta?

A

A swan (don’t ask me how that works)

48
Q

Who were the children Leda bore?

A

Helen, Clytemnestra, Castor, and Pollux

49
Q

Who was the mother of Tantalus?

A

Plouto

50
Q

Who were the children of Tantalus?

A

Pelops, Niobe, and Broteas

51
Q

Why was Tantalus punished in the Underworld?

A

He fed his son to the gods

52
Q

What was Tantalus’s punishment in the Underworld?

A

Insatiable hunger and thirst

53
Q

In what form did Zeus seduce Antiope?

A

A satyr

54
Q

Who were the children of Antiope?

A

Amphion and Zethus

55
Q

In what form did Zeus seduce Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus?

A

A flame (I don’t even know what is going through Zeus’s mind right now)

56
Q

What were the race of ants from which Zeus recreated people after Hera sent a plague to the island of Oenopia?

A

Myrmidons

57
Q

What woman tricked Zeus into making her eternally a virgin?

A

Sinope

58
Q

What pleiad bore Dardanus, founder of Troy?

A

Electra

59
Q

What titaness escaped Zeus by jumping into the Aegean sea, turning into a quail, and becoming the floating island of Ortygia?

A

Asteria

60
Q

Who did Zeus denounce after he found it was prophesied that she would bear a son more powerful than his father?

A

Thetis

61
Q

Who was the prince of Troy, abducted by Zeus as an eagle to serve as a cup-bearer to the gods?

A

Ganymede