Mythology Amol Outline - Loves of Zeus Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Zeus’s first wife?

A

Metis

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2
Q

How did Metis help Zeus overthrow Cronos?

A

She gave him an emetic potion so Cronos would throw up Zeus’s siblings

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3
Q

What did Metis prophesize?

A

That her second child would dethrone Zeus

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4
Q

Who did Zeus turn into a fly and swallow?

A

Metis

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5
Q

Who was Zeus’s first born child by Metis?

A

Athena

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6
Q

Who cleaved open Zeus’s head to release a fully grown Athena?

A

Hephaestus

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7
Q

What did Zeus gain by swallowing Metis?

A

Wisdom

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8
Q

Who was Zeus’s second wife?

A

Themis

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9
Q

What children did Themis bear Zeus?

A

The Horae (seasons), Dike (human justice), Eirene (peace), Eunomia (order of law), and the Fates

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10
Q

Who were the three horae?

A

Thallo (plant-raiser), Auxo (grower), and Carpo (fruit-bringer)

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11
Q

Who was Zeus’s third wife?

A

Eurynome

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12
Q

What children did Eurynome bear Zeus?

A

The Three Graces

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13
Q

Who were the three graces?

A

Aglaea (splendor), Euphrosyne (mirth), and Thalia (good cheer)

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14
Q

Who was Zeus’s fourth wife?

A

Demeter

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15
Q

What guise did Zeus seduce Demeter in?

A

The form of a bull

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16
Q

Who was the child of Zeus and Demeter?

A

Persephone

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17
Q

Who was Zeus’s fifth wife (hint: STILL not Hera)?

A

Mnemosyne

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18
Q

What group did Mnenosyne and Zeus parent?

A

The Nine Muses

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19
Q

Name the Nine Muses:

A

Clio (history), Melpomene (tragedy), Urania (astronomy), Thalia (comedy), Terpsichore (dance), Calliope (epic poetry), Erato (love poetry), Euterpe (lyric poetry), and Polyhymnia (hymns)

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20
Q

Who is Zeus’s official wife?

A

Hera

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21
Q

How did Zeus seduce Hera?

A

In the form of a disheveled cuckoo (because that’s what the kids are into nowadays)

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22
Q

Name Zeus and Hera’s children:

A

Hebe (divine cup-bearer), Ares, Ilithyia (goddess of childbearing), and Hephaestus

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23
Q

Who did Hera proclaim to be virgin-born, which are two things that are generally mutually exclusive?

A

Hephaestus

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24
Q

What island did Hephaestus hit when he was thrown from Olympus by Zeus?

A

Lemnos

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25
What pleiad, daughter of Atlas and Pleione, gave birth to Hermes?
Maia
26
Who was the mother of Aphrodite?
Dione (titaness of vague origins)
27
What titaness was forced to give birth to Zeus's children in total darkness/not on firm land?
Leto
28
On what island did Leto give birth to Artemis, followed by Apollo?
Artemis on Ortygia; Apollo on Delos
29
Who were the parents of the Theban princess Semele?
Cadmus and Harmonia
30
What did Hera trick Semele into asking of Zeus?
To see him in his full glory (Burn baby burn!)
31
What child did Zeus save from Semele by sowing him to his thigh?
Dionyses
32
Who was the father of Io?
Inachus
33
Io was the priestess of which god/godess in Argos?
Hera
34
Into what form did Zeus turn Io to hide her from his wife?
Heifer
35
Who watched Io at the request of Hera?
Argus Panoptes
36
Who did Zeus send to kill Argus?
Hermes
37
What did Hera put on a peacock feather in honor of Argus?
An eye
38
At what river did Prometheus fortell that Io would change back into a human?
The Nile
39
Who was the son of Io and Zeus?
Epaphus
40
In what guise did Zeus seduce Callisto?
The form of Artemis
41
Who was Callisto's son?
Arcas
42
Into what constellations were Callisto and Arcus changed into by Zeus?
Ursa Major and Ursa Minor
43
What son of Taygete and Zeus founded Sparta?
Lacadaemon
44
Who were Europa's parents?
Agenor and Telephassa (King and Queen of Sidon)
45
Where did Zeus, in the form of a white bull, carry Europa off to?
Crete
46
Who were the children of Europa?
Minos and Rhadamanthus
47
In what form did Zeus seduce Leda, queen of Sparta?
A swan (don't ask me how that works)
48
Who were the children Leda bore?
Helen, Clytemnestra, Castor, and Pollux
49
Who was the mother of Tantalus?
Plouto
50
Who were the children of Tantalus?
Pelops, Niobe, and Broteas
51
Why was Tantalus punished in the Underworld?
He fed his son to the gods
52
What was Tantalus's punishment in the Underworld?
Insatiable hunger and thirst
53
In what form did Zeus seduce Antiope?
A satyr
54
Who were the children of Antiope?
Amphion and Zethus
55
In what form did Zeus seduce Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus?
A flame (I don’t even know what is going through Zeus's mind right now)
56
What were the race of ants from which Zeus recreated people after Hera sent a plague to the island of Oenopia?
Myrmidons
57
What woman tricked Zeus into making her eternally a virgin?
Sinope
58
What pleiad bore Dardanus, founder of Troy?
Electra
59
What titaness escaped Zeus by jumping into the Aegean sea, turning into a quail, and becoming the floating island of Ortygia?
Asteria
60
Who did Zeus denounce after he found it was prophesied that she would bear a son more powerful than his father?
Thetis
61
Who was the prince of Troy, abducted by Zeus as an eagle to serve as a cup-bearer to the gods?
Ganymede