MYTHOLOGY Flashcards
play a vital role in education by offering a unique blend of
cultural, literary, and cognitive benefit
mythology and folklore
They contribute to a well-rounded
education that promotes __, __, & ____.
critical thinking
cultural understanding
creativity
Mythology and folklore are rich sources of cultural knowledge. They provide insights into the beliefs, values, and customs of
different societies throughout history. Understanding these cultural aspects is crucial for promoting cultural diversity and fostering a global perspective
Cultural understanding
Many works of literature, both classic and contemporary, draw inspiration from mythology and folklore. Familiarity with these ancient stories enhances students’ ability to analyze and appreciate literature. It allows them to recognize recurring themes, symbols, and archetypes that persist across different cultures and time periods.
Literary Appreciation
Studying mythology often involves analyzing complex
narratives, interpreting symbols, and understanding the layers of meaning within stories. This fosters critical thinking skills as students learn to examine texts from different perspectives and draw connections between seemingly
disparate elements.
Critical Thinking Skills
Exploring these stories can prompt discussions about values, morality, and human behavior. This can contribute to the development of students’ own ethical frameworks and help them navigate ethical dilemmas in their personal and professional lives
Moral and Ethical Lessons
The study of mythology and folklore exposes students to rich and diverse language. These narratives often employ
metaphor, symbolism, and allegory, enhancing students’ language skills and enriching their vocabulary. This exposure can improve both reading
comprehension and writing abilities.
Language Development
Mythology and folklore intersect with various disciplines, including history, anthropology, psychology, and art. Students can explore these interdisciplinary connections, gaining a holistic understanding
of human culture and society. This approach encourages a broader perspective and a more comprehensive educational experience
Interdisciplinary Connections
Mythical stories are often fantastical and imaginative, encouraging creativity in students. They provide a platform for creative expression through storytelling, art, or even the development of new myths. Engaging with these narratives can stimulate the imagination and promote innovative thinking
Creativity and Imagination
Studying mythology helps preserve cultural heritage by passing down stories, traditions, and beliefs from one generation to the next. This contributes to a sense of identity and continuity within communities
Cultural Heritage Preservation
Mythology is a universal aspect of human culture. By studying myths from different parts of the world, students gain a broader understanding of global perspectives. This knowledge can contribute to the development of global citizenship, fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse
cultures
Global Citizenship
collection of traditional stories or narratives that belong to a
particular cultural, religious, or social group
mythology
explain the origin of the universe, the creation of humanity, and the fundamental aspects of existence
mythology
Myths are typically passed down __ from generation to generation
orally
___ and ___ have been integral parts of human cultures throughout
history, and they continue to play a significant role in education for several
reason
mythology and folklore
One of the primary functions of mythology is to provide
explanations: creation of the universe, emergence of gods and goddesses and
meaning of life
Explanatory Function
Explanatory Functions aims to provide explanations about ___, ____, ______
creation of the universe
emergence of gods and goddesses
meaning of life
Societies pass on their moral codes, social norms, and understanding of the world
cultural transmissions
They play a crucial role in shaping religious practices and establishing a connection between the divine and the human realm.
Sacred and Realistic Function
through myths, societies pass on their ___, ____, and ____
moral codes
social norms
understanding of the world
They play a crucial role in shaping religious practices and establishing a connection between the ____ and the ___ realm
divine and human
Myths contribute to the formation of individual and
collective identities within a cultural or ethnic group. They often reflect the shared
experiences, struggles, and triumphs of a community, fostering a sense of unity
and belonging.
Identity Formation
Myths contribute to the formation of ____ and__ identities within a cultural or ethnic group. They often reflect the shared experiences, struggles, and triumphs of a community, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.
individual and collective
The 8 common themes of motifs in world mythology
___ myths
___ journeys
___ and ___
____ figures
____ struggles
____ lesson
___
Epic ___ & ___
Creation Myths
Heroic Journeys
Gods and Goddesses
Trickster Figures
Cosmic Struggles
Moral Lessons
Transformation
Epic Battle & Wars
Jason and the Argonauts is an example of what themes in Greek mythology?
Heroic Journey
Jason and the Argonauts is told in the epic poem called?
Argonautica
Argonautica is written by ___ dated from 3rd century BCE?
Apollonius of Rhodes
The king who ousted Jason due to the prophecy that a man with one sandal will dethrone him
King Pelias of Iolchus
Who is the God that Jason help to cross the river?
Hera
How did Jason lost one of his shoe?
He helped the disguise Hera to cross the river
What is the name of Jason’s heroic companions?
Argonauts
Name the 3 figures that belongs to Jason’s group
Heracles, Theseus, and Orpheus
What is the relic that Jason wants to retrieve?
Golden Fle
What is the name of the ship they used to retrieve the Golden Fleece?
Argo
The Argonauts face numerous challenges, including the ___(clashing rocks), the __, and the giant bronze man __. Each obstacle tests their courage, skill, and teamwork
Symplegades
harpies
Talos
Who possesses the Golden Fleece? Where is it?
King Aeetes of Colchis
To obtain it, Jason must accomplish seemingly impossible tasks, including plowing a field with ___ and defeating the ___ guarding the Fleece
fire breathing oxen
dragon
The sorcerer who fell in love with Jason and also the daughter of King Aeetes?
Medea
What is the tragic event that happened to Medea upon arriving to Iolchus?
Jason betrayed her and married the daughter of King Creon of Corinth for political advantage.
The story of Jason and the Argonauts encapsulates the ___ journey, with its stages of adventure, challenges, allies, and transformation
archetypal heroic
Who is Demeter?
Goddess of Agriculture
The daughter of Demeter
Persephone
Who abducted Persephone? Why?
Hades of the Underworld abducted Persephone to make her the Queen of the Underworld
What happened to Demeter after the abduction of her daughter?
She withdrew her blessings on Earth.
Where did Demeter went after wondering the Earth searching for Persephone?
Eleusis
After the royal family’s acceptance to Demeter, what did she do in return?
She decided to make Demophoon, the son of the royal couple, immortal
What exactly did Demeter do to make Demophoon immortal?
She placed him in the fire each night to burn away his immortality
Who interrupted Demeter’s ritual? Did Demophoon become immortal?
The Queen
The angered Demeter revealed herself and order what?
To have a temple build for her honor
Series of secret religious rituals and ceremonies, were then established in connection with Demeter and Persephone
Eleusinian Mysteries
They were a significant aspect of ancient __ religious practices and were attended by initiates who underwent secret rites believed to
promise a more favorable ___.
Greek
afterlife
The Eleusinian Mysteries were central to the worship of Demeter and Persephone, emphasizing the __ nature of life, __, and __.
cyclical
death
rebirth
The myth and the associated rituals underscored the sacred connection between the ___ and the __, making them an essential part of Greek religious and cultural practice
agricultural cycle
changing seasons
The Myth of Moirai is also known to as?
Fates
The Myth of Moirai is associated with a metaphorical ___ in Greek Mythology?
Weaver’s Loom
She was responsible for spinning the thread of life. In
artistic representations, she is often
Clotho (The Spinner)
Once Clotho spun the thread, she measures it, determining the length of an individual’s life and destiny
Lachesis (The Alloter)
After the thread was spun and measured, she cuts
it with shears, thus determining the
Atropos (The Inflexible)
The concept of the weaver’s loom is used as a metaphor to illustrate the idea that life is like a ___ being woven by these three sisters
tapestry
The myth emphasizes the inevitability and inescapability of fate, as the Fates were believed to control the destinies of both __ and __
gods
mortals
This myth reflects the ancient Greek belief in the concept of fate and the idea that one’s life was ___ by __
predestined
supernatural forces
A beautiful man with a cold heart who is cursed by Nemesis that is stuck on looking at his own reflection
Narcissus
A nymph cursed by Hera to only repeat the words of others
Echo
The goddess of retribution and vengeance that punished Narcissus
Nemesis
What is Narcissus curse? What happened to him after?
He fell in love with his own reflection that he neglected food and water. He them become a flower with a golden center and white petals. A flower that blooms near water that forever looks at its own reflection
The myth of Narcissus and Echo not only serves as a cautionary tale against ___ and __ but also portrays the transformative consequences of rejecting the feelings and love of others
excessive self-love
vanity
One captivating Greek myth that
involves __ is the story
of Narcissus and Echo.
transformation
One prominent example of identity formation motif of mythology
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles
Oedipus is the King of?
Thebes
Why is Oedipus abandoned?
A prophecy that he will kill his own father and marry his mother
Who adopted the young Oedipus?
The King and Queen of Corinth
