Mystery of History 4 Semester 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Man walks on the Moon

A

July 20, 1969

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2
Q

The collapse of the Soviet Union

A

December 26,1991

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3
Q

World War I

A

1914-1918

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4
Q

Formation of Isreal

A

May 14, 1948

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5
Q

The Great Depression

A

1929

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6
Q

World War II

A

Sept 3, 1939 - Sept 2, 1945

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7
Q

Who was the pilot of the first successful motorized flight? and what was the date?

A

Orville Wright
December 17, 1903

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8
Q

Who invented the braille system for the blind?

A

Louis Braille

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9
Q

Who wrote papers about the light, atoms and relativity and got his doctorate at age 26?

A

Albert Einstein

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10
Q

What Norwegian and his crew reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911?

A

Roald Amundsen

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11
Q

What country introduced poison gas in during World War I?

A

Germany

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12
Q

What country agreed to the armistice on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918?

A

Germany

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13
Q

Who formed the USSR in 1922, which grew from 4 to 15 republics?

A

Vladimir Lenin

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14
Q

Both the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil war lasted how many years?

A

Two years

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15
Q

Who marched on Rome Italy in 1922 and usurped Victor Emmanuel III in the “bloodless revolution”?

A

Benito Mussolini

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16
Q

Who died of a supposed brain hemorrhage before the Korean war ended?

A

Joseph Stalin

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17
Q

Who promised a “New Deal” for Americans in 1932?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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18
Q

After the famous salt march, who organized the Quit India movement to free India from British rule?

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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19
Q

What country had the Weimar Republic, to give the people a constitution, a president and a two house parliament?

A

Germany

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20
Q

What secret society was founded in 1918 for the preservation of the Aryan race?
Who was the founder of the German worker’s Party

A

Thule Society

Anton Drexler

21
Q

Who helped to found the confessing church, which did not align with the Nazi party?

A

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

22
Q

What war ended when Francisco Franco was victorious over the left-wing Republican leaders?

A

the Spanish Civil War

23
Q

Name the Axis Powers at the start of World War II

A

Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union

24
Q

Who violated the Nazi/Soviet Pact by launching Operation Barbarossa and invading the USSR?

A

Adolf Hitler

25
Q

Who led the Allies in the invasion at Normandy?

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

26
Q

Who was in charge of a plot to kill Hitler, called Valkyrie, which failed?

A

Claus von Stauffenberg

27
Q

Who created the US Air Force, the CIA and the Department of Defence?

A

President Harry Truman

28
Q

Who declared Israel a secular state in Palestine?

A

David Ben-Gurion

29
Q

Who taught at St. Mary’s School in Calcutta?

A

Sister Teresa

30
Q

Who established Jiangxi-Soviet as a Communist territory in China?

A

Mao Zedong

31
Q

What was built on the 38th parallel to divide two countries?

A

The Korean Demilitarized Zone, separated North Korea and South Korea

32
Q

Who supplied Cuba with nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union and caused the Cuban Millie Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

33
Q

Boa Dai served as a puppet ruler under the Japanese and French in what country?

A

Vietnam

34
Q

Who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for helping with the Civil Rights Act?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

35
Q

Wernher von Braun, was a former Nazi who designed the Saturn V rocket that fired what spaceship?

A

Apollo 11

36
Q

Norma McCorvey

A

Texas

37
Q

James McCord

A

Watergate Hotel

38
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A

Iran

39
Q

Anwar Sadat

A

Camp David

40
Q

Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu

A

Romania

41
Q

Saddam Hussein

A

Iraq

42
Q

When the Soviet Union collapsed who vied for leadership?

A

Boris Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev

43
Q

Slobodan Milosevic, who died in prison before he could be tried for war crimes, was the leader of what country?

A

Yugoslavia

44
Q

Nelson Mandela spent 18 years in a cell on Robben Island for fighting against what?

A

apartheid

45
Q

Osama bin Laden was born in Saudi Arabia, what did he start in 1988?

A

al-Qaeda

46
Q

What did John write from the island of Patmos?

A

Revelation

47
Q

What did George W Bush declare unofficially after the 9/11 attacks?

A

“War on Terror”

48
Q

One of the suspects in the John F Kennedy assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald, was killed on his way to county jail by whom?

A

Jack Ruby