Mystery of History 3 semester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Henry the VIII and His Many Wives

A

1529

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2
Q

Leonardo da Vinci Paints the Mona Lisa

A

1503

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3
Q

Christopher Columbus Sails to an “Other World”

A

1492

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4
Q

Elizabeth I

A

1558-1603

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5
Q

Martin Luther Posts His 95 Theses

A

1517

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6
Q

What was the Royal Emblem of the House of York in England?

A

A white Rose

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7
Q

What was Cosimo de’ Medici called?

A

Pater Patriae which means “Father of his Country”

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8
Q

Who was hired by Ferdinand and Isabella to start the courts of inquisition?

A

Thomas de Torquemada

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9
Q

What did Ivan the Great inherit when he married Sophia?

A

the power of the Byzantine Empire

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10
Q

What did King John II of Portugal rename the southern tip of Africa?

A

the Cape of Good Hope, so it would sound more appealing to explorers

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11
Q

Whom did Lorenzo de Medici make peace with to avoid war?

A

King Ferrante of Naples

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12
Q

Whom did Ferdinand and Isabella sponsor to make a sea voyage?

A

Cristobal Colon

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13
Q

On his 3rd voyage Colon realized he had discovered an “other world” but what happened to him?

A

He was returned to Spain in chains.

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14
Q

Sundiata was crippled as a child but grew up to be what?

A

A strong African leader nicknamed “Lion of Mali”

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15
Q

Who tried to make Florence a Christian utopia , but was later Executed for his strong convictions?

A

Savonarola

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16
Q

Who maintained Persia and a strong Shiite nation?

A

Ismail and his descendant, Abbas the Great

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17
Q

who was famous for using ‘abundance and variety’ in his art work?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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18
Q

what artist honored Pope Julius II on his deathbed by sculpting a masterpiece of Moses?

A

Michelangelo

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19
Q

Who are considered to be the artists of the Northern Renaissance?

A

Jan van Eyck, Jerome Bosch, Albrecht Durer, and Pieter Bruegel

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20
Q

What was Erasmus famous for?

A

translating the Vulgate, and writing In Praise of Folly

21
Q

What author elevated the controversial and sometimes ruthless politics of Cesare Borgia in ‘The Prince’?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

22
Q

Whom did Raphael portray to look like Leonardo da Vinci in the famous painting, School of Athens?

A

Plato

23
Q

Martin Luther reacted when Pope Leo X hired whom to raise money for the Vatican?

A

Johann Tezel

24
Q

Who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortez

25
Q

Who died in battle in Switzerland?

A

Ulrich Zwingli

26
Q

Who died in a civil battle in the Philippines?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

27
Q

What name did Martin Luther use while hiding at the castle at Wartburg?

A

Junker George

28
Q

Who invaded Belgrade, Baghdad, Tunis, Rhodes, and Hungary

A

Suleiman

29
Q

Who lead the Swiss Brethren?

A

Menno Simons

30
Q

Who build the Taj Mahal?

A

a descent of Babur and Akbar of the Mughal dynasty

31
Q

Thomas Cranmer gave an annulment to which king?

A

Henry and VIII and Catherine of Aragon

32
Q

Who was very good friends with Sir Thomas More, and what did they both enjoy?

A

Erasmus, they enjoyed literature

33
Q

Titian’s fame as a portrait painter probably helped him get the job as court painter for what king?

A

Charles V

34
Q

What two women are well remembered for their strong faith during the reformation and renaissance?

A

Teresa of Avila and Anne Askew

35
Q

Who invited John Calvin to lead reform in Geneva Switzerland?

A

William Farrel

36
Q

Where was Jacques Cartier from?

A

Montreal

37
Q

Where was Bartolome de Las Casas?

A

Guatemala

38
Q

Where was Ivan the Terrible from?

A

Moscow

39
Q

Where was Nicolaus Copernicus from?

A

Poland

40
Q

Where was Frances Xavier from?

A

Japan

41
Q

Where was William Tyndale from?

A

England

42
Q

Who saw to the execution of Lady Jane Grey?

A

Mary Tudor

43
Q

Who had Mary Queen of Scotts executed?

A

Elizabeth I

44
Q

Who was made a slave in the galley of a French ship?

A

John Knocks

45
Q

Who married the dauphin of France to become the Daughter-in-law of Catherine de’ Medici?

A

Mary, Queen of Scotts

46
Q

What 12 year old was forced to marry the duke of Cleves but ran away?

A

Jeanne d’Albret

47
Q

Who said that Paris was well worth a Mass?

A

Henry of Navarre

48
Q

Who or what helped usher in the Italian Renaissance?

A

Use the book or your pages to figure out some ideas for this.