myRisk Gene Groups & Associated Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

Breast, Ovarian, Pancreatic, Prostate, Melanoma*

A

BRCA1 & BRCA2*

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2
Q

Ovarian, Colorectal, Endometrial, Pancreatic, Gastric, Prostate, Other

A

MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EPCAM

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3
Q

Colorectal, Pancreatic, Gastric, Other

A

APC, BMPR1A, SMAD4

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4
Q

Colorectal, Other*

A

MUTYH Biallelic*, MUTHY Monoallelic, POLD1, POLE, GREM1, AXIN2, GALNT12, RPS20, RNF43, NTHL1 Biallelic, MSH3 Monoallelic

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5
Q

Melanoma, Pancreatic

A

CDKN2A (p16INK4a), CDKN2A (p14ARF), CDK4

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6
Q

Breast, Ovarian, Colorectal, Endometrial, Melanoma, Pancreatic, Gastric, Prostate, Other

A

TP53

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7
Q

Breast, Colorectal, Endometrial, Melanoma, Other

A

PTEN

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8
Q

Breast, Ovarian, Colorectal, Endometrial, Pancreatic, Gastric, Other

A

STK11

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9
Q

Breast, Colorectal, Gastric

A

CDH1

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10
Q

Breast, Pancreatic

A

PALB2, ATM

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11
Q

Breast, Colorectal

A

CHEK2

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12
Q

Breast, Prostate

A

NBN

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13
Q

Ovarian

A

BRIP1, RAD51C, RAD51D

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14
Q

Prostate

A

HOXB13

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15
Q

What is the difference in associated cancers between BRCA1 and BRCA2?

A

BRCA2 mutation includes risk fo melanoma, while BRCA1 does not.

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16
Q

What is the difference between Bilallelic and Monoallelic mutations in NTHL1 and MSH3?

A

Biallelic mutations in both genes have associated cancers (Colorectal), while monoallelic mutations simply mean you are a carrier.