myelin sheath Flashcards

1
Q

Node of Ranvier

A

a gap in the myelin sheath of a nerve, between adjacent Schwann cells

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2
Q

internode

A

stretch of a nerve cell axon sheathed in myelin, between two nodes of Ranvier.

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3
Q

schwann cell

A

glial cells that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. In myelinated axons, Schwann cells form the myelin sheath.

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4
Q

myelin sheath

A

sheath forms around nerves / speeding up impulses

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5
Q

axon

A

carries impulses away from cell body

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6
Q

neurilemma

A

the thin sheath around a nerve axon (including myelin where this is present).

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