internal anatomy of spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

central canal

A

cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord

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2
Q

spinal gray matter

A

posterior horn - one of the three grey columns of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including fine touch, proprioception, and vibration.
lateral horn - part of the sympathetic nervous system and receives input from brain stem, organs, and hypothalamus
anterior horn - contains motor neurons that affect the skeletal muscles.

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3
Q

Meninges

A

line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord.
Pia Mater - innermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord
Arachnoid Mater - derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo
Dura Mater - the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.

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4
Q

anterior median fissure

A

A spinal nerve with its anterior and posterior roots

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5
Q

posterior root

A

Nerve fibres with the ventral root then combine to form a spinal nerve

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6
Q

anterior root

A

In anatomy and neurology, the ventral root or anterior root is the efferent motor root of a spinal nerve.

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7
Q

posterior root ganglion

A

cluster of nerve cell bodies found immediately outside of the spinal column whose axons are normally responsible for transmitting sensory signals to the spinal cord

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8
Q

spinal white matter

A

posterior funiculus- posterior funiculi contain ascending pathways carrying sensory information to the brain
lateral funiculus- transmits the contralateral corticospinal and spinothalamic tracts
anterior funiculus- contain various ascending and descending tracts,

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