internal anatomy of spinal cord Flashcards
central canal
cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord
spinal gray matter
posterior horn - one of the three grey columns of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including fine touch, proprioception, and vibration.
lateral horn - part of the sympathetic nervous system and receives input from brain stem, organs, and hypothalamus
anterior horn - contains motor neurons that affect the skeletal muscles.
Meninges
line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord.
Pia Mater - innermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord
Arachnoid Mater - derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo
Dura Mater - the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
anterior median fissure
A spinal nerve with its anterior and posterior roots
posterior root
Nerve fibres with the ventral root then combine to form a spinal nerve
anterior root
In anatomy and neurology, the ventral root or anterior root is the efferent motor root of a spinal nerve.
posterior root ganglion
cluster of nerve cell bodies found immediately outside of the spinal column whose axons are normally responsible for transmitting sensory signals to the spinal cord
spinal white matter
posterior funiculus- posterior funiculi contain ascending pathways carrying sensory information to the brain
lateral funiculus- transmits the contralateral corticospinal and spinothalamic tracts
anterior funiculus- contain various ascending and descending tracts,