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GCSE Classics > Mycenae > Flashcards

Mycenae Flashcards

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1
Q

Dating of Mycenaean civilisation

A

1600BC-1150BC

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2
Q

What were the 3 main cities

A
  • Mycenae
  • Tiryns
  • Troy
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3
Q

4 aspects of a Mycenae

A
  • Sally Port (back exit)
  • Lion Gate
  • Underground cistern (water supply)
  • Grave circle A+B
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4
Q

4 aspects of Tiryns

A
  • Cyclopean ramp
  • Tholos tomb
  • palace
  • 8m high, 13m thick walls
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5
Q

3 key factors of Mycenaean cities

A
  • on a hill
  • water supply
  • tall + wide walls
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6
Q

What is corbelling

A

When the gate to the city is like a funnel so that attackers are easier to kill, also so that objects and weapons could be dropped on the enemy as they entered.

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7
Q

What is a sally port

A

A secret exit in a mycenaean city used to escape if they were under attack, or to sneak up behind their opposition

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8
Q

Grave circle B

A
  • situated 200m from the east of the city walls

- contained 24 graves

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9
Q

What is a Stele

A

Stone slabs, with patterns and images carved on them, often used as a grave stone.

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10
Q

What are 3 features of the Tholos tomb

A
  • a huge igloo shaped tomb
  • the stones used to build it weighed lots
  • was used to bury the Wanax (Mycenean king)
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11
Q

How were frescos made

A

Paint was put onto damp plaster so that when it dried the colours were fixed into the plaster - this is what allowed frescos to survive till today

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12
Q

3 pieces of evidence FOR Troy VI

A
  • was destroyed around 1250BC, similar to Trojan war of 1200BC
  • seemed to have towers that featured in the illiad
  • had tall walls and lots of houses as mentioned in the illiad
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13
Q

Evidence AGAINST Troy VI

A

Archeologists believe it was destroyed by an earthquake, unlike the fire in the illiad

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14
Q

3 pieces of evidence FOR Troy VIIa

A
  • was destroyed by a large fire, which matched Virgils description
  • 3 bronze arrow heads have been found
  • had large towers as described in the illiad
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15
Q

Evidence AGAINST Troy VIIa

A

Crammed together houses suggests the city was poor, unlike the rich city Homer described

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16
Q

What is a krater

A

A large bowl used form mixing wine

17
Q

What is a Megaron?

A

The great hall in the centre of a Mycenaean palace

18
Q

What was the 3 main features of a Megaron?

A
  • Entrance porch
  • Front room
  • Hearth (fire in the centre for cooking and heat)
19
Q

What is the repousse technique?

A

A technique where a design is hammered onto an object from the inside of it

20
Q

What is a pyxis?

A

A box, oftern with a lid, to hold cosmetics of possibly jewellery

21
Q

What is the inlay technique?

A

A technique where one metal is put on top of another on an object

22
Q

What is the cloisonne technique?

A

The soldering of a wire onto metal and then putting glass or gemstones in the soldered pattern

23
Q

What is granulation technique?

A

Dropping molten metal onto an object to give a spotted effect

24
Q

What is an amphora?

A

A clay storage jar, often containing wine and olive oil, with two carrying handles

25
Q

What is a kylix?

A

A drinking cup

26
Q

What is a pithos?

A

A large, clay storage jar

27
Q

What is a rhyton?

A
  • A vessel probably for pouring liquid
  • Either the shape of a cone or animal head
  • Made from either pottery or metal
28
Q

What is a libation?

A

A drink offering poured in honour of the gods

29
Q

What is a cist grave?

A

A grave in the form of a stone-lined pit,

Dug into the earth, and covered up

30
Q

What is a shaft grave?

A

A grave in which a deep shaft was dug and a space created at the bottom for a body,
Often re-used for later burials

31
Q

What is a dromos

A

The pathway leading to the tholos tomb

32
Q

What is a chamber tomb

A

A tomb dug from rock

In which a body would be buried in a chamber

33
Q

5 Things found in grave circle A

A
  • 2 gold death masks
  • gold necklace
  • gold cup with repousse spirals
  • amber bead necklace
  • bronze dagger with the blade inlaid with golden spirals

GCSE Classics (5 decks)

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