My shit Flashcards
It is the policy of this department that officers hold the highest regard for the _______ and ______of all persons and place minimal reliance upon the use of force.
dignity and liberty
The department respects the sanctity of every human life, and the application of deadly force is a measure to be employed in the most extreme circumstances where ______ means of force have failed or could not be reasonably considered.
lesser
The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department is committed to protecting ______, their ______, and ______ while providing the best in public safety and service.
people, their property and rights
The proper use of force is essential for ensuring ______ policing and for building trust in the community.
impartial
Officers must remain mindful that they derive their authority from the community and that ______ force degrades the legitimacy of that authority.
unreasonable
______ ______, the appropriate exercise of discretion, and the adherence to department policy will always be the foundation of officer decision-making in the broad range of possible use of force situations
Sound judgment
An officer’s actions to slow down, stabilize, and resolve an incident as safely as possible by reducing danger through the use of verbal persuasion, tactics, resources, and transitioning through force options.
de-escalation
The movement, progression, or reduction from the application of one force type to another.
force transitions
Broad categories of force options in escalating stages of intensity that are identified as low-level force, intermediate force, and deadly force.
levels of control
An impending violent act, harm, or resistance that will likely occur if not instantly confronted or addressed.
imminent threat
An objective standard of force viewed from the perspective of a reasonable officer, without the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, and based on the totality of the circumstances presented at the moment the force is used.
objectively reasonable
The placement of a subject’s body in a manner that does not restrict breathing
or obstruct the airway, i.e., on their side or upright.
recovery position
An injury that creates a substantial risk of death, causes serious permanent disfigurement, or results in a prolonged loss or impairment of the functioning of any body part.
substantial bodily injury
Officers may use force to protect themselves or others, overcome resistance, to effect a lawful detention, a lawful arrest, or to conduct a lawful ______. Officers should, if reasonable, make clear their intent to detain, arrest, or search the subject.
search
The standard that courts use to examine whether a use of force is constitutional was first set forth in Graham v. Connor and expanded by subsequent court cases. The reasonableness of a
particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a judicious officer on the scene, rather than with 20/20 vision of hindsight. The consideration must account for the fact that officers are often forced to make split-second judgments in circumstances that are ______, ______, and ______ ______.
tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving.
Officers should start to develop a _____ ______ prior to arriving at the scene and, when applicable, utilize intervention techniques by coordinating approaches to persons who are in crisis, are believed to be mentally ill, or have developmental disabilities
tactical plan
Clearly, not every potential violent confrontation can be de-escalated, but officers do have the ability to impact the direction and the outcome of many situations based on their ______-______ and the ______ they choose to employ.
decision-making and the tactics
Supervisors will acknowledge and respond to incidents in a timely manner when officer use of reportable force is ______.
probable
Supervisors Tactics for Armed Subject Response - STAR: Supervisors will also manage the deployment of resources and equipment. In dynamic and highly charged incidents, supervisors will provide clear direction and communication to officers regarding their ______ and ______.
positioning and roles
At times, de-escalation may mean the timely and appropriate use of a lower force option to mitigate a later need to use greater force. Officers will make efforts to control a confrontation and not allow it to ______.
escalate
Levels of resistance are general categories of behavior or actions exhibited by a subject at the time of a police encounter:
Compliant -
Compliant – a person contacted by an officer who acknowledges direction or lawful orders given
and offers no resistance.
Levels of resistance are general categories of behavior or actions exhibited by a subject at the time of a police encounter:
Assaultive -
Assaultive – the subject demonstrates the intent to harm the officer, others or themselves.
Examples include:
a. A subject taking a fighting stance, punching, kicking, striking, or attacking with weapons
b. Other actions which present an imminent threat of physical harm
c. A subject fleeing while in control of weapon (e.g., firearm in a waistband)
Levels of resistance are general categories of behavior or actions exhibited by a subject at the time of a police encounter:
Obstructive -
Obstructive – the subject is uncooperative, not complying with an officer’s commands, or their physical actions are intended to prevent an officer from placing the subject in custody or under control; the subject’s actions are not directed at harming the officer or others.
Examples include:
a. Standing stationary and not moving upon lawful direction
b. Becoming “dead weight”
c. Holding onto a fixed object (e.g., utility pole or steering wheel) or locking arms with another during a protest
d. Walking or running away
e. Breaking the officer’s grip
Levels of resistance are general categories of behavior or actions exhibited by a subject at the time of a police encounter:
Life-Threatening -
Life-Threatening – the subject’s actions are likely to result in death or substantial bodily injury to
the officer or others.
Examples include:
a. The imminent use of a firearm, blunt, or bladed weapon
b. Extreme physical force