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END OF YEARS 🥵🔥☀️ > MY RE ✝️ > Flashcards

MY RE ✝️ Flashcards

1
Q

what did the britons first worship?

A

nature

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2
Q

when did the britons start worshipping nature?

A

3000BC

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3
Q

when was jesus resurrected?

A

aprrox. 33 AD

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4
Q

when did the Romans invade britain?

A

43 AD

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5
Q

what did the romans worship when they invaded britain?

A

Roman gods

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6
Q

name 3 roman gods

A

Jupiter, Venus, Apollo

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7
Q

when did the roman empire convert to christianity?

A

324 AD

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8
Q

who made christianity the official religion of the roman empire?

A

Emporer Constantine

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9
Q

which saint brought christianity to ireland?

A

st. patrick

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10
Q

when did the angles invade britain?

A

early 5th century

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11
Q

name 3 gods of the angles

A

Wodin, Thor, Friya

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12
Q

Which saint brought christianity to scotland?

A

St. Columba

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13
Q

Which saint led missionaries that converted Kent and Essex?

A

St. Augustine of Canterbury

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14
Q

how many monks were sent to convert england by Pope Gregory I

A

40

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15
Q

why did Pope Gregory I send monks to convert England?

A

he believed the world was ending so he tried to get rid of paganism in England

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16
Q

when did the norwegian and danish vikings seize the coasts of Ireland and scotland?

A

865 AD

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17
Q

who stopped the vikings?

A

Alfred, King of Wessex

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18
Q

what did Alfred change about christianity?

A

he created a system to reach the illiterate country people

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19
Q

when did William the conqueror invade Britain?

A

1066

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20
Q

what did william the conqueror change about christianity in britain?

A

he made stone churches that would play central roles in community life

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21
Q

who was st. alban?

A

the first british martyr

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22
Q

why was st. alban martyred?

A

he hid a christian priest who refused to offer incense to the emporer

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23
Q

when was st. augustine sent to England?

A

596 AD

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24
Q

who sent st. augustine and the benedictine monks to england?

A

pope gregory

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25
Q

where was st augustine’s ‘see’?

A

Canterbury

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26
Q

who was the king of england when st. augustine arrived?

A

Ethelbert

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27
Q

when did the benedictine monks and french priests arrive?

A

597 AD

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28
Q

what was the Great Schism?

A

when the eastern and western roman empire split

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29
Q

when was the great schism?

A

1054

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30
Q

what did the eastern roman empire and western roman empire disagree on?

A

leadership, the trinity and mary

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31
Q

what does orthodox mean?

A

‘right belief’

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32
Q

who is the leader of the orthodox church?

A

the patriarch of constantinople

33
Q

what does ‘catholic’ mean

A

universal

34
Q

who is the leader of the church of england?

A

the archbishop of canterbury

35
Q

who is the leader of the quakers?

A

george fox

36
Q

what makes a church a cathedral?

A

it has a ‘bishop’s seat’

37
Q

what are 4 things you can find in every church?

A

an altar, lectern, crucifix, tabernacle

38
Q

what is the christian year also known as?

A

the liturgical year

39
Q

what are the 4 main colours for the robes in the catholic church?

A

1) Gold, yellow or white - time of celebration
2) red - time of the holy spirit or to remember the death of a martyr or saint
3) green - the normal colour of ordinary time
4) purple - time of preparation like advent or lent

40
Q

when does the christian year start?

A

the first sunday of advent

41
Q

when does the christian year end?

A

the feast of christ the king

42
Q

when do the priests where pink robes?

A

third sunday of advent and fourth sunday of lent

43
Q

what is the order of mass?

A

1) greeting
2) penitential rite
3) liturgy
4) creed
5) bidding prayers
6) offertory
7) eucharistic prayer
8) sign of peace
9) communion
10) blessing and dismissal

44
Q

who was harriet tubman?

A

the leader of the underground railroad

45
Q

what was the underground railroad?

A

a system of hidden network of pro-abolitionist peoples houses, secret pathways, and transportation to get freedom in the northern states and canada

46
Q

Who was MLK?

A

The leader of the civil rights movement in the USA.

47
Q

Who was Simon Peter?

A

Apostle of Jesus, the first pope.

48
Q

What is the pope?

A

The leader of the church on earth

49
Q

What is a diocese?

A

The area looked after by a bishop

50
Q

Who are the bishops?

A

Successors of the apostles

51
Q

Who are the apostles?

A

The 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the Gospel

52
Q

What does the word pope mean?

A

Father

53
Q

What are 5 titles of the pope?

A

1) Pope
2) Holy Father
3) Bishop of Rome
4) Vicar of Christ
5) Servant of the Servants of God

54
Q

What is a conclave?

A

The period of time that the Cardinals vote for the new pope

55
Q

Who is allowed to vote in a conclave?

A

Cardinals under 80

56
Q

Where do the cardinals vote?

A

Sistine chapel

57
Q

How many votes do you need to become pope?

A
  • 2 thirds + 1
  • a half + 1, after a week of unsuccessful voting
58
Q

What lets the public know a pope has been elected?

A
  • white smoke out of the sistine chapel
  • the dean of the college says “ habemaus papam”
59
Q

What is the Camelango?

A

The person who takes over the role of pope whilst the new pope is being elected

60
Q

What are 3 qualities of the the pope and how is it shown?

A

Courage - doesn’t mind being controversial by speaking out about injustice, even if it means he is hated by some people.

Humble - believes none of us are perfect

Leadership - he is a leader to the whole Catholic church

61
Q

Why did Pope Francis choose to take on the name?

A

St Francis of Assisi was a man of peace and love

62
Q

What Catholic branch does pope francis belong to?

A

Jesuits

63
Q

What is pope francis’ real name?

A

Jorge Bergoglio

64
Q

When did pope francis become pope?

A

2013

65
Q

What are some duties of the pope?

A
  • Meet every bishop over 5 years
  • choose new cardinals
  • write encyclicals
  • canonize new saints
66
Q

What is pope francis’ goal?

A

“To spread the good news of salvation to everyone

67
Q

What is an encylical written by pope francis?

A

Dilexit Nos

68
Q

What are some facts about dilexit nos?

A
  • Written by Pope Francis
  • means “he loved us”
  • written on october 24th 2024
  • about the human and divine love of Jesus Christ
69
Q

What is an encyclical not written by pope francis?

A

Ecclesiam Suam

70
Q

What are some facts about Ecclesiam Suam?

A
  • Written by Pope Paul VI
  • changes how the catholic church was run. Also told catholics to be kind to people with other religions.
71
Q

What is a saint of the catholic church canonized by pope francis?

A

Blessed Carlo Acutis

72
Q

Who was the first christian martyr?

A

St. Steven

73
Q

Who is “Minty” Ross?

A

Harriet Tubman

74
Q

What is the head church in a diocese?

A

Cathedral

75
Q

The place where St. Alban was killed is called…

A

St Alban’s

76
Q

Pope francis was the first pope….

A
  • from argentina
  • to be jesuit
77
Q

What are 3 roles of cardinals?

A
  • ## vote for new pope
78
Q

What are 3 roles of bishops?

A
79
Q

Explain why different coloured vestments are worn by priests at different times of year. (3 points)

A

END OF YEARS 🥵🔥☀️ (12 decks)

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