# MY RANDOM WORDS Flashcards

Question

Word for: of a child : having or showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age

Answer 1

precocious

Answer 2

noun : the practice of ordering people by law to serve in the armed forces Full Definition : compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service : draft

Answer 3

macabre (adj) | synonyms: ghastly

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noun medical : something that reduces the effects or symptoms of a medical condition without curing it : something that is intended to make a bad situation seem better but that does not really improve the situation Full Definition : something that palliates

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adjective : causing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed Full Definition 1 : highly injurious or destructive : deadly 2 archaic : wicked per·ni·cious·ly adverb per·ni·cious·ness noun Examples the pernicious effects of illegal narcotics on society

Answer 6

transitive verb : to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, etc. Full Definition 1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : ease 2 : pacify, quiet 3 : to put an end to by satisfying : appease, quench synonyms see relieve Other forms: as·suaged; as·suag·ing

Answer 7

irredentism

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adjective : coming from strong emotions and not from logic or reason medical : of or relating to the viscera Full Definition 1 : felt in or as if in the internal organs of the body : deep 2 : not intellectual : instinctive, unreasoning 3 : dealing with crude or elemental emotions : earthy 4 : of, relating to, or located on or among the viscera : splanchnic

Answer 9

adjective : having an unnatural or false appearance or quality Full Definition : having an unnatural or false appearance or quality : artificial, labored Examples The movie's contrived ending was a big disappointment. The results of the test seemed somewhat contrived. Origin: (see contrive ). First use: 15th century

Answer 10

smolder or smoulder

Answer 11

ochlocracy

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noun : a small group of people who work together secretly Full Definition 1 : the artifices and intrigues of a group of persons secretly united in a plot (as to overturn a government); also : a group engaged in such artifices and intrigues 2 : club, group synonyms see plot

Answer 13

noun : anticipation: as a : the representation or assumption of a future act or development as if presently existing or accomplished b : the application of an adjective to a noun in anticipation of the result of the action of the verb (as in “while yon slow oxen turn the furrowed plain”) Other forms: plural pro·lep·ses\-ˌsēz\ pro·lep·tic \-ˈlep-tik\ adjective pro·lep·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: Greek prolēpsis, from prolambanein to take beforehand, from pro- before + lambanein to take — more at latch.

Answer 14

fait accompli

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adjective : very strong, clear, and effective Full Definition 1 : keen, sharp 2 : vigorously effective and articulate ; also : caustic 3 a : sharply perceptive : penetrating b : clear-cut, distinct

Answer 16

noun : an unusual way in which a particular person behaves or thinks : an unusual part or feature of something Full Definition 1 a : a peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality b : individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food) 2 : characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament); broadly : eccentricity = quirk

Answer 17

colloquial

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colloquial

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colligate col·li·gat·ed, col·li·gat·ing

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lugubrious

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convalescence

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preposition: : in the character or role of (someone or something) Full Definition : in the capacity or character of : as Examples The artist qua artist is less interesting to me than the artist as a human being.

Answer 23

dereliction

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debilitate

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transitive verb : to make (someone) worried or nervous Full Definition : to take away the peace or tranquillity of : disturb, alarm synonyms see discompose

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noun : an unusual habit or way of behaving : something strange that happens by chance Full Definition 1 a : an abrupt twist or curve b : a peculiar trait : idiosyncrasy c : accident, vagary 2 : a groove separating a bead or other molding from adjoining members

Answer 27

: to place (someone or something) in a very strong position that cannot easily be changed Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to place within or surround with a trench especially for defense b : to place (oneself) in a strong defensive position c : to establish solidly 2 : to cut into : furrow; specifically : to erode downward so as to form a trench

Answer 28

adjective | : not interesting or effective because of being used too often : not fresh or original

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restless; unable to become still, silent or calm; unable to control

Answer 30

In existence, still existing

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condescend Examples - I will not condescend to answer the sore loser's charge that I cheated in order to win the race - wealthy people who tend to be condescending toward their poor relations

Answer 32

debauchery

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-noun | : a sensation of pricking, tingling, or creeping on the skin that has no objective cause

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griffonage

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verb: to write or draw very quickly or carelessly

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palindrome

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noun: (Chess) a situation in which a player is limited to move that cost pieces or have damaging positional effect - a situation of having no options left to achieve something or which inadvertently sacrifices something valuable to stay on the course

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vorfreude : German vor- (= before) + -freude (= joy, happiness)

Answer 39

googleganger

Answer 40

noun: Bland intellectual fare: insipid or simplistic ideas, entertainment, writing, etc.

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equable Synonyms: balmy, clement, genial, gentle, mild, moderate, soft, temperate Antonyms: harsh, inclement, intemperate, severe

Answer 42

: a feeling of guilt or regret ( chiefly US) Full Definition 1 a : anxiety arising from awareness of guilt b : distress of mind over an anticipated action or result 2 : a twinge of misgiving : scruple synonyms see penitence, qualm

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proclivity

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1. a substance that abrades or wears down abrasive (adj) 1. causing abrasion 2. sharply disagreeable; rigorous; "the harsh facts of court delays"; "an abrasive character"

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deplorable = contemptible, despicable, grubby (=covered with dirt; grimy), repugnant, appalling, abominable, abhorrent

Answer 46

transitive verb : to avoid (something) especially because you do not think it is right, proper, etc. Full Definition : to avoid habitually especially on moral or practical grounds : shun synonyms see escape es·chew·al \-əl\ noun Examples the minister eschews involvement in local politics, since he doesn't want to diminish his moral authority in the community

Answer 47

transitive verb: : to cause or allow (something, such as part of your body) to hit something very hard or forcefully : to hit (someone or something) very hard or forcefully : to hurt or damage (something) by hitting or beating

Answer 48

virulent = acerbic, malevolent, spiteful, malicious, vicious, malignant, hateful

Answer 49

psephology

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contempt = disdain; scorn.

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noun : a strong feeling of dislike Full Definition 1 obsolete : opposition in feeling 2 : settled aversion or dislike 3 : an object of aversion = animosity, animus, antagonism, enmity, bad blood, bitterness, gall, grudge, hostility, jaundice, rancor

Answer 52

—noun, plural ver·i·ties for 2 the state or quality of being true; accordance with fact or reality: to question the verity of a statement. something that is true, as a principle, belief, idea, or statement: the eternal verities. noun: truth accuracy, veracity, verisimilitude Antonyms falseness

Answer 53

adjective : confident and hopeful Full Definition 1 : bloodred 2 a : consisting of or relating to blood b : bloodthirsty, sanguinary c of the complexion : ruddy 3 : having blood as the predominating bodily humor; also : having the bodily conformation and temperament held characteristic of such predominance and marked by sturdiness, high color, and cheerfulness 4 : confident, optimistic

Answer 54

penance = penitence, contrition, repentance

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prescience

Answer 56

Also, infection: noun : a rise or fall in the sound of a person's voice : a change in the pitch or tone of a person's voice grammar : a change in the form of a word that occurs when it has a particular use : a form of a word that occurs when it has a particular use : an inflected form Full Definition 1 : the act or result of curving or bending : bend 2 : change in pitch or loudness of the voice 3 a : the change of form that words undergo to mark such distinctions as those of case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, or voice b : a form, suffix, or element involved in such variation c : accidence 4 a : change in curvature of an arc or curve from concave to convex or conversely b : inflection point Examples the inflection of the river is even more obvious when viewed from the summit of the nearby mountain

Answer 57

injunction in·junc·tive \-ˈjəŋ(k)-tiv\ adjective Examples in the cult there were injunctions for and against everything, as nothing was a matter of personal choice

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soph. ism / sophistry | soph. ist

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transitive verb : to regard (something abstract) as a material or concrete thing Other forms: re·ified; re·ify·ing

Answer 60

transitive verb : to make (something) illegal : to not allow (something) Full Definition 1 : to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned forfeited to the state 2 : to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful : prohibit Other forms: pro·scribed; pro·scrib·ing pro·scrib·er noun Examples regulations proscribe the use of electronic devices on board a plane while it is landing Origin: Latin proscribere to publish, proscribe, from pro- before + scribere to write — more at scribe. First use: 1560

Answer 61

noun : the act of no longer caring for, using, or doing something : the act of abandoning something : the condition of being no longer cared for law : failure to do your job or duty : failure to do what you should do Full Definition 1 a : an intentional abandonment b : the state of being abandoned 2 : a recession of water leaving permanently dry land 3 a : intentional or conscious neglect : delinquency b : fault, shortcoming Examples the family's shameful dereliction of their pets at the end of the summer season the ski area was not held responsible for the injury on account of the skier's own manifest dereliction both sentries were to be court-martialed for dereliction of duty Synonyms: abandonment, desertion, forsaking Antonyms: reclamation

Answer 62

insinuation (in.sin.u.a.tion)

Answer 63

pantomime (pan.to.mime) Origin: Latin pantomimus, from pant- + mimus mime.

Answer 64

adjective: : likely to have or produce good results ``` Full Definition 1 : favorably disposed : benevolent 2 : being a good omen : auspicious 3 : tending to favor : advantageous synonyms see favorable ```

Answer 65

—adjective > general; universal. > interreligious or interdenominational: an ecumenical marriage. including or containing a mixture of diverse elements or styles; mixed: an ecumenical meal of German, Italian, and Chinese dishes. > pertaining to the whole Christian church. promoting or fostering Christian unity throughout the world. of or pertaining to a movement (ecumenical movement) especially among Protestant groups since the 1800s, aimed at achieving universal Christian unity and church union through international interdenominational organizations that cooperate on matters of mutual concern.

Answer 66

verb (used without object), vied, vy·ing. to strive in competition or rivalry with another; contend for superiority: Swimmers from many nations were vying for the title.

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noun the act of killing one's father, mother, or other close relative. a person who commits such an act.

Answer 68

inveterate Full Definition 1 : firmly established by long persistence 2 : confirmed in a habit : habitual in·vet·er·ate·ly adverb Examples he has an inveterate tendency to tell some very tall tales the man is an inveterate liar who only rarely tells the truth

Answer 69

syn·cre·tism\ˈsiŋ-krə-ˌti-zəm, ˈsin-\ noun : the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion. 1 : the combination of different forms of belief or practice 2 : the fusion of two or more originally different inflectional forms syn·cre·tist \-tist\ noun or adjective syn·cre·tis·tic \ˌsiŋ-krə-ˈtis-tik, ˌsin-\ adjective Origin: New Latin syncretismus, from Greek synkrētismos federation of Cretan cities, from syn- + Krēt-, Krēs Cretan.

Answer 70

—noun mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.

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noun : language or behavior that is false or meant to deceive people : someone or something that is not honest or true : a hard peppermint candy = nonsense, drivel

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noun 1 : the state or fact of being subjected to hatred and contempt as a result of a despicable act or blameworthy circumstance 2 : hatred and condemnation accompanied by loathing or contempt : detestation 3 : disrepute or infamy attached to something : opprobrium Examples time did nothing to diminish the odium in which the traitor lived out his days Origin: Latin, hatred, from odisse to hate; akin to Old English atol terrible, Greek odyssasthai to be angry.

Answer 73

profligate adjective: immoral, corrupt, debauched, depraved, dissipated, dissolute, iniquitous, promiscuous, Antonyms good, moral

Answer 74

obeisance Full Definition 1 : a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission : bow 2 : acknowledgment of another's superiority or importance : homage obei·sant \-sənt\ adjective obei·sant·ly adverb Origin: Middle English obeisaunce obedience, obeisance, from Anglo-French obeisance, from obeissant, present participle of obeir to obey.

Answer 75

noun : a very skillful and successful effort or performance Full Definition : a feat or display of strength, skill, or ingenuity Other forms: plural tours de force \same\ Examples The book/film is a tour de force. Her performance in the play was a real tour de force. Origin: French. First use: 1802 Synonyms: deed, exploit, number, stunt, feat, trick

Answer 76

ver·i·ta·ble\ˈver-ə-tə-bəl\ adjective : true or real Full Definition : being in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary — often used to stress the aptness of a metaphor ver·i·ta·ble·ness noun ver·i·ta·bly \-blē\ adverb Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from verité. First use: 15th century

Answer 77

transitive verb : to criticize (someone or something) very harshly Full Definition 1 : to wear off the skin of : abrade 2 : to censure scathingly Other forms: ex·co·ri·at·ed; ex·co·ri·at·ing ex·co·ri·a·tion \(ˌ)ek-ˌskȯr-ē-ˈā-shən\ noun Examples the mayor had hardly been in office for a month before she was being excoriated for problems of very long standing the manacles had badly excoriated the prisoner's wrists Origin: Middle English, from Late Latin excoriatus, past participle of excoriare, from Latin ex- + corium skin, hide — more at cuirass. First use: 15th century

Answer 78

tru·cu·lent\ˈtrə-kyə-lənt also ˈtrü-\ adjective tru·cu·lent·ly adverb Examples die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss a theater critic who was notorious for his titanically truculent reviews truculent warlords who spared not even the children Origin: Latin truculentus, from truc-, trux savage; perhaps akin to Middle Irish trú doomed person. First use: circa 1540 Synonyms: aggressive, agonistic, argumentative, assaultive, bellicose, brawly, chippy, combative, confrontational, contentious, discordant, disputatious, feisty, gladiatorial, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, scrappy, belligerent, warlike Antonyms: nonaggressive, nonbelligerent, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, unbelligerent, uncombative, uncontentious

Answer 79

per·fi·dy\ˈpər-fə-dē\ noun : the act of betraying someone or something : the state of not being loyal Full Definition 1 : the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal : treachery 2 : an act or an instance of disloyalty Other forms: plural per·fi·dies Examples he decided to forgive his wife's perfidy, choosing to ascribe it to a moment of uncharacteristic weakness the full cost—both in compromised intelligence and in human life—of the double agent's perfidy is not yet known Origin: Latin perfidia, from perfidus faithless, from per- detrimental to + fides faith — more at per-, faith. First use: 1592 Synonyms: disloyalty, faithlessness, falseness, falsity, inconstancy, perfidiousness, infidelity, unfaithfulness Antonyms: allegiance, constancy, devotedness, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fealty, fidelity, loyalty

Answer 80

tem·po·rize\ˈtem-pə-ˌrīz\ intransitive verb Full Definition 1 : to act to suit the time or occasion : yield to current or dominant opinion 2 : to draw out discussions or negotiations so as to gain time noun tem·po·riz·er noun Origin: Middle French temporiser, from Medieval Latin temporizare to pass the time, from Latin tempor-, tempus. First use: 1579

Answer 81

verb (used with object), be·hooved, be·hoov·ing. > to be necessary or proper for, as for moral or ethical considerations; be incumbent on: It behooves the court to weigh evidence impartially. > to be worthwhile to, as for personal profit or advantage: It would behoove you to be nicer to those who could help you.

Answer 82

ambivalence (am·biv·a·lence\am-ˈbi-və-lən(t)s\) am·biv·a·lent \-lənt\ adjective am·biv·a·lent·ly adverb Origin: International Scientific Vocabulary. First use: 1909

Answer 83

chauvinism > religious chauvinism > male chauvinism = jingoism

Answer 84

prov·e·nance\ˈpräv-nən(t)s, ˈprä-və-ˌnän(t)s\ noun : the origin or source of something Full Definition 1 : origin, source 2 : the history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or literature Origin: French, from provenir to come forth, originate, from Latin provenire, from pro- forth + venire to come — more at pro-, come.

Answer 85

ma·raud\mə-ˈrȯd\ intransitive verb ma·raud·er noun Examples just for kicks, bored teenagers marauded neighborhood houses while their owners were away Origin: French marauder. First use: 1711 Synonyms: despoil, loot, ransack, pillage, plunder, sack

Answer 86

re·vanche\rə-ˈväⁿsh\ noun : revenge; especially : a usually political policy designed to recover lost territory or status re·vanch·ism \-ˈväⁿ-ˌshi-zəm\ noun Origin: French, from Middle French, alteration of revenche — more at revenge. First use: 1853

Answer 87

un·couth\ən-ˈküth\ adjective : behaving in a rude way : not polite or socially acceptable Full Definition 1 a archaic : not known or not familiar to one : seldom experienced : uncommon, rare b obsolete : mysterious, uncanny 2 a : strange or clumsy in shape or appearance : outlandish b : lacking in polish and grace : rugged c : awkward and uncultivated in appearance, manner, or behavior : rude un·couth·ly adverb un·couth·ness noun Examples will not tolerate any uncouth behavior, such as eating with one's mouth open the movie's uncouth humor seemed to be purposely offensive Origin: Middle English, from Old English uncūth, from un- + cūth familiar, known; akin to Old High German kund known, Old English can know — more at can. Synonyms: boorish, churlish, classless, cloddish, loutish, clownish Antonyms: civilized, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polished, refined, smooth, tasteful, ultrarefined, well-bred

Answer 88

loath adjective : not wanting or willing to dosomething Full Definition : unwilling to do something contrary to one's ways of thinking : reluctant synonyms see disinclined loath·ness noun Examples She was loath to admit her mistakes. He was loath to reveal his secrets. Variants: also loth \ˈlōth, ˈlōth\ or loathe \ˈlōth, ˈlōth\ Origin: Middle English loth loathsome, from Old English lāth; akin to Old High German leid loathsome, Old Irish lius loathing. Synonyms: cagey (also cagy), disinclined, dubious, indisposed, hesitant (also loth or loathe), reluctant, reticent Antonyms: disposed, inclined

Answer 89

brig·and\ˈbri-gənd\ noun : a robber who travels with others in a group Full Definition : one who lives by plunder usually as a member of a band : bandit brig·and·age \-gən-dij\ noun Origin: Middle English brigaunt, from Middle French brigand, from Old Italian brigante, from brigare to fight, from briga strife, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bríg strength. First use: 14th century

Answer 90

intransitive verb : to agree too easily or eagerly to do what someone else wants you to do : to obey someone with power in a way that seems weak Full Definition 1 : to show obsequious deference : fawn 2 : to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in token of homage, worship, or deep respect

Answer 91

exonerate ex·on·er·at·ed, ex·on·er·at·ing. ``` > Related forms ex·on·er·a·tion, noun ex·on·er·a·tive, adjective ex·on·er·a·tor, noun un·ex·on·er·at·ed, adjective un·ex·on·er·a·tive, adjective ``` Can be confused: exculpate, exonerate, inculpate.

Answer 92

—verb (used with object), in·cul·pat·ed, in·cul·pat·ing. > to charge with fault; blame; accuse. > to involve in a charge; incriminate. —Related forms in·cul·pa·tion, noun in·cul·pa·to·ry [in-kuhl-puh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] , adjective Can be confused: 1. exculpate, exonerate, inculpate ; 2. exculpatory, inculpatory.

Answer 93

—verb (used with object), ex·cul·pat·ed, ex·cul·pat·ing. to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate. ``` —Related forms ex·cul·pa·ble [ik-skuhl-puh-buh l] , adjective ex·cul·pa·tion, noun non·ex·cul·pa·ble, adverb non·ex·cul·pa·tion, noun self-ex·cul·pa·tion, noun un·ex·cul·pa·ble, adjective un·ex·cul·pat·ed, adjective ``` Can be confused: exculpate, exonerate, inculpate.

Answer 94

ca·jole\kə-ˈjōl\ transitive verb : to persuade someone to do something or to give you something by making promises or saying nice things Full Definition 1 a : to persuade with flattery or gentle urging especially in the face of reluctance : coax b : to obtain from someone by gentle persuasion 2 : to deceive with soothing words or false promises Other forms: ca·joled; ca·jol·ing ca·jole·ment \-ˈjōl-mənt\ noun ca·jol·er noun ca·jol·ery \-ˈjō-lə-rē\ noun Examples cajoled her into doing his laundry for him Origin: French cajoler. First use: 1630 Synonym discussion: cajole coax soft-soap blandish wheedle mean to influence or persuade by pleasing words or actions. cajole suggests the deliberate use of flattery to persuade in the face of reluctance or reasonable objections . coax implies gentle and persistent words or actions employed to produce a desired effect . soft-soap refers to using smooth and somewhat insincere talk usually for personal gain . blandish implies a more open desire to win a person over by effusive praise and affectionate actions . wheedle suggests more strongly than cajole the use of seductive appeal or artful words in persuading .

Answer 95

: generally believed to be something Full Definition 1 : commonly accepted or supposed 2 : assumed to exist or to have existed pu·ta·tive·ly adverb Examples the putative reason for her dismissal was poor job performance Origin: Middle English, from Late Latin putativus, from Latin putatus, past participle of putare to think. Synonyms: assumed, evident, ostensible, ostensive, presumed, prima facie, apparent, reputed, seeming, supposed

Answer 96

noun : the appearance of a person's face : a person's expression transitive verb : to accept, support, or approve of (something)

Answer 97

proletariat

Answer 98

bourgeoisie

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desiderium (not to be confused with "desideratum/desiderata"= something wanted or needed/ some things wanted r needed)

Answer 100

MEANING: verb tr.: To get something or to persuade someone to do something by deception or flattery. ETYMOLOGY: From Old French aveugle (blind), from Latin ab- (away from) + oculus (eye). Earliest documented use: 1513.

Answer 101

: to feel sorrow or regret for (something) Full Definition transitive verb : to feel penitence, remorse, or regret for intransitive verb : to feel sorrow, remorse, or regret Other forms: rued; ru·ing Synonyms: bemoan, deplore, lament, repent, regret

Answer 102

adjective : refusing to change your behavior or your ideas : difficult to deal with, remove, etc. Full Definition 1 : perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion 2 : not easily subdued, remedied, or removed ob·sti·nate·ly adverb ob·sti·nate·ness noun Examples the child was obstinate about wanting that specific toy, despite being offered several others

Answer 103

noun : the lack of good sense or judgment : a foolish act or idea : foolish behavior : a very unusual or fancy building that was built in a garden for decoration or amusement in the past

Answer 104

eloquent (e.lo.quent) Full Definition 1 : marked by forceful and fluent expression 2 : vividly or movingly expressive or revealing el·o·quent·ly adverb Examples an eloquent writer and speaker, Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the founders of the women's rights movement in an eloquent gesture, the defeated general was graciously given back his sword at the surrender ceremonies President Kennedy's eloquent inaugural address is often credited with inspiring a whole generation Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin eloquent-, eloquens, from present participle of eloqui to speak out, from e- + loqui to speak. Synonyms: articulate, fluent, silver-tongued, well-spoken Antonyms: inarticulate, ineloquent, unvocal

Answer 105

—noun, plural as·per·i·ties. harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; severity; acrimony: The cause of her anger did not warrant such asperity. hardship; difficulty; rigor: the asperities of polar weather. roughness of surface; unevenness. something rough or harsh.

Answer 106

—noun Ecclesiastical. - an elementary book containing a summary of the principles of the Christian religion, especially as maintained by a particular church, in the form of questions and answers. - the contents of such a book. > a similar book of instruction in other subjects. >> a series of formal questions put, as to political candidates, to bring out their views. catechetical instruction. —Related forms cat·e·chis·mal, adjective Can be confused: cataclysm

Answer 107

—noun > any violent upheaval, especially one of a social or political nature. > Physical Geography. a sudden and violent physical action producing changes in the earth's surface. - an extensive flood; deluge. Can be confused: catechism.

Answer 108

con·do·min·i·um\ˌkän-də-ˈmi-nē-əm\ | noun

Answer 109

poi·gnant\ˈpȯi-nyənt sometimes ˈpȯi(g)-nənt\ adjective : causing a strong feeling of sadness Full Definition 1 : pungently pervasive ``` 2 a (1) : painfully affecting the feelings : piercing (2) : deeply affecting : touching b : designed to make an impression : cutting ``` 3 a : pleasurably stimulating b : being to the point : apt synonyms see pungent, moving

Answer 110

pathos Origin: Greek, suffering, experience, emotion, from paschein (aor. pathein) to experience, suffer; perhaps akin to Lithuanian kęsti to suffer.

Answer 111

adjective : experienced or felt by watching, hearing about, or reading about someone else rather than by doing something yourself Full Definition 1 a : serving instead of someone or something else b : that has been delegated 2 : performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the benefit or advantage of another : substitutionary 3 : experienced or realized through imaginative or sympathetic participation in the experience of another 4 : occurring in an unexpected or abnormal part of the body instead of the usual one vi·car·i·ous·ly adverb vi·car·i·ous·ness noun Origin: Latin vicarius, from vicis change, alternation, stead — more at week.

Answer 112

adjective 1 : shod with calked shoe 2 : marked by tyrannical force 2. roughshod adverb : without thinking or caring about the opinions, rights, or feelings of others Full Definition : in a roughly forceful manner

Answer 113

un·bri·dled\-ˈbrī-dəld\ adjective : not controlled or limited : done, felt, or expressed in a free and uncontrolled way Full Definition 1 : unrestrained 2 : not confined by a bridle Examples a case that was solved only because of one detective's unbridled determination to bring the killer to justice Synonyms: abandoned, intemperate, raw, runaway, unbounded, rampant, unchecked, uncontrolled, unhampered, unhindered, unrestrained Antonyms: bridled, checked, constrained, controlled, curbed, governed, hampered, hindered, restrained, temperate

Answer 114

re·pa·tri·ate\(ˌ)rē-ˈpā-trē-ˌāt, -ˈpa-\ | transitive verb

Answer 115

par·take\pär-ˈtāk, pər-\ : to have a share or part of something along with others : to join with others indoing something : to take part insomething : to have some of the qualities ofsomething Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to take part in or experience something along with others 2 : to have a portion (as of food or drink) 3 : to possess or share a certain nature or attribute transitive verb : to take part in synonyms see share Other forms: par·took\-ˈtu̇k\; par·tak·en\-ˈtā-kən\; par·tak·ing par·tak·er noun Examples we should all partake of the city's rich cultural offerings while we have the opportunity “let us partake,” our minister declared, unfolding his napkin and eyeing the feast laid out before us Origin: back-formation from partaker, alteration of part taker. First use: 1561 Synonyms: participate, share

Answer 116

ex·tri·cate\ˈek-strə-ˌkāt\ Full Definition b : to distinguish from a related thing 2 : to free or remove from an entanglement or difficulty Other forms: ex·tri·cat·ed; ex·tri·cat·ing ex·tri·ca·ble \ik-ˈstri-kə-bəl, ek-ˈ, ˈek-(ˌ)\ adjective ex·tri·ca·tion \ˌek-strə-ˈkā-shən\ noun Examples you've woven such a web of lies that it's hard to see how you can extricate yourself now Origin: Latin extricatus, past participle of extricare, from ex- + tricae trifles, perplexities. First use: 1601 Synonym discussion: extricate disentangle untangle disencumber disembarrass mean to free from what binds or holds back. extricate implies the use of care or ingenuity in freeing from a difficult position or situation . disentangle and untangle suggest painstaking separation of a thing from other things . disencumber implies a release from something that clogs or weighs down . disembarrass suggests a release from something that impedes or hinders .

Answer 117

—noun, plural ex·i·gen·cies. exigent state or character; urgency. Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: the exigencies of city life. a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency: He promised help in any exigency. Also, ex·i·gence.

Answer 118

—noun the state or quality of being nonchalant; cool indifference or lack of concern; casualness. = noun: apathy casualness, composure, disregard, indifference, insouciance

Answer 119

in·sou·ci·ance\in-ˈsü-sē-ən(t)s, aⁿ-süs-ˈyäⁿs\ noun : a relaxed and calm state : a feeling of not worrying about anything Full Definition : lighthearted unconcern : nonchalance in·sou·ci·ant \in-ˈsü-sē-ənt, aⁿ-süs-yäⁿ\ adjective in·sou·ci·ant·ly \in-ˈsü-sē-ənt-lē\ adverb Examples wandered into the meeting with complete insouciance to the fact that she was late Origin: French, from in- + soucier to trouble, disturb, from Old French, from Latin sollicitare — more at solicit.

Answer 120

sul·ly\ˈsə-lē\ transitive verb : to damage or ruin the good quality of (something) Full Definition : to make soiled or tarnished : defile Other forms: sul·lied; sul·ly·ing Origin: Middle English *sullien, probably alteration (influenced by Anglo-French suillier, soiller to soil) of sulen to soil, from Old English sylian. First use: 15th century

Answer 121

—preposition, adverb Chiefly South Midland and Southern U.S. between. —Idioms betwixt and between, neither the one nor the other; in a middle or unresolved position: Not wanting to side with either her father or her mother, she was betwixt and between.

Answer 122

—adjective having, inclined to have, or characterized by lascivious or lustful thoughts, desires, etc. causing lasciviousness or lust. having a restless desire or longing. —Related forms pru·ri·ence, pru·ri·en·cy, noun pru·ri·ent·ly, adverb = lascivious, licentious, salacious, libidinous, lustful, horny,

Answer 123

pliant ``` —Related forms pli·an·cy, pli·ant·ness, noun pli·ant·ly, adverb non·pli·an·cy, noun non·pli·ant, adjective non·pli·ant·ly, adverb non·pli·ant·ness, noun un·pli·an·cy, noun un·pli·ant, adjective un·pli·ant·ly, adverb un·pli·ant·ness, noun ```

Answer 124

resilience

Answer 125

—noun, plural cal·um·nies. a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation of someone or something: The speech was considered a calumny of the administration. the act of uttering calumnies; slander; defamation.

Answer 126

—adjective forbidden, as by law; prohibited.

Answer 127

—adjective being at rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless: a quiescent mind. —Related forms qui·es·cent·ly, adverb qui·es·cence, qui·es·cen·cy, noun

Answer 128

con·va·lesce\ˌkän-və-ˈles\ | intransitive verb

Answer 129

jeer\ˈjir\ : to shout insulting words at someone : to laugh at or criticize someone in a loud and angry way Full Definition intransitive verb : to speak or cry out with derision or mockerytransitive verb : to deride with jeers : taunt synonyms see scoff jeer·er noun jeer·ing·ly \-iŋ-lē\ adverb Synonyms: deride, gibe (or jibe), ridicule, laugh (at), mock, scout, shoot down, skewer ``` 2jeer noun : a jeering remark or sound : taunt First use: 1625 Synonyms: bird [chiefly British], boo, Bronx cheer, hiss, hoot, catcall, raspberry, razz, snort Antonyms: cheer ```

Answer 130

intransitive verb : to avoid telling the truth by not directly answering a question Full Definition : to deviate from the truth : equivocate synonyms see lie Other forms: pre·var·i·cat·ed; pre·var·i·cat·ing pre·var·i·ca·tion \-ˌver-ə-ˈkā-shən, -ˈva-rə-\ noun pre·var·i·ca·tor \-ˈver-ə-ˌkā-tər, -ˈva-rə-\ noun Examples during the hearings the witness was willing to prevaricate in order to protect his friend Origin: Latin praevaricatus, past participle of praevaricari to act in collusion, literally, to straddle, from prae- + varicare to straddle, from varus bowlegged.

Answer 131

strad·dle\ˈstra-dəl\ 1> : to sit or ride with a leg on either side of (something) : to be on both sides of (something) : to have parts that are in (different places, regions, etc.) ``` 2> noun 1 : the act or position of one who straddles 2 : a noncommittal or equivocal position 3 : spread ```

Answer 132

dep·re·date\ˈde-prə-ˌdāt\ transitive verb : to lay waste : plunder, ravage intransitive verb : to engage in plunder Other forms: dep·re·dat·ed; dep·re·dat·ing dep·re·da·tion \ˌde-prə-ˈdā-shən\ noun de·pre·da·tor \ˈde-prə-ˌdā-tər, di-ˈpre-də-\ noun de·pre·da·to·ry \di-ˈpre-də-ˌtȯr-ē, ˈde-pri-də-\ adjective Origin: Late Latin depraedatus, past participle of depraedari, from Latin de- + praedari to plunder — more at prey.

Answer 133

col·lo·qui·al\kə-ˈlō-kwē-əl\ adjective : used when people are speaking in an informal way : using an informal style Full Definition 1 : of or relating to conversation : conversational 2 a : used in or characteristic of familiar and informal conversation; also : unacceptably informal b : using conversational style colloquial noun col·lo·qui·al·i·ty \-ˌlō-kwē-ˈa-lə-tē\ noun col·lo·qui·al·ly \-ˈlō-kwē-ə-lē\ adverb Examples the new coworker's rudeness soon began—to use a colloquial expression—to rub me the wrong way a colloquial essay on what makes a marriage successful Synonyms: conversational, informal, nonformal, nonliterary, unbookish, unliterary, vernacular, vulgar Antonyms: bookish, formal, learned, literary

Answer 134

—adjective characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly: an erudite professor; an erudite commentary. Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable; wise, sapient. ``` —Related forms er·u·dite·ly, adverb er·u·dite·ness, noun non·er·u·dite, adjective non·er·u·dite·ly, adverb non·er·u·dite·ness, noun un·er·u·dite, adjective ```

Answer 135

—verb (used with object), chid·ed or chid [chid] Show IPA, chid·ed or chid or chid·den [chid-n] Show IPA, chid·ing. >to express disapproval of; scold; reproach: The principal chided the children for their thoughtless pranks. >to harass, nag, impel, or the like by chiding: She chided him into apologizing. —verb (used without object), chid·ed or chid [chid] Show IPA, chid·ed or chid or chid·den [chid-n] Show IPA, chid·ing. to scold or reproach; find fault.

Answer 136

sur·rep·ti·tious\ˌsər-əp-ˈti-shəs, ˌsə-rəp-, sə-ˌrep-\ adjective : done in a secret way Full Definition 1 : done, made, or acquired by stealth : clandestine 2 : acting or doing something clandestinely : stealthy synonyms see secret sur·rep·ti·tious·ly adverb Examples a private investigator adept at taking surreptitious pictures of adulterous couples Origin: Middle English, from Latin surrepticius, from surreptus, past participle of surripere to snatch secretly, from sub- + rapere to seize — more at rapid. Synonyms: backstairs, behind-the-scenes, clandestine, covert, furtive, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger, hush-hush, private, privy, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, stealth, stealthy, secret, undercover, underground, underhand, underhanded Antonyms: open, overt, public

Answer 137

black·leg\ˈblak-ˌleg, -ˌlāg\ noun : a person who works while other employees are on strike Full Definition 1 : a usually fatal toxemia especially of young cattle caused by a soil bacterium (Clostridium chauvoei) 2 : a cheating gambler : swindler 3 chiefly British : a worker hostile to trade unionism or acting in opposition to union policies : scab

Answer 138

transitive verb : to defeat (someone or something) easily and thoroughly Full Definition : to thrash or punish severely; especially : to defeat decisively Other forms: trounced; trounc·ing Examples Their opponents trounced them in the final game. our candidate trounced her opponent in the election, winning with 76% of the vote

Answer 139

—noun > a defeat attended with disorderly flight; dispersal of a defeated force in complete disorder: to put an army to rout; to put reason to rout. > any overwhelming defeat: a rout of the home team by the state champions. > a tumultuous or disorderly crowd of persons. the rabble or mob. Law. a disturbance of the public peace by three or more persons acting together in a manner that suggests an intention to riot although they do not actually carry out the intention. a large, formal evening party or social gathering. Archaic. a company or band of people. —verb (used with object) to disperse in defeat and disorderly flight: to rout an army. to defeat decisively: to rout an opponent in conversation.

Answer 140

—verb (used without object) to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail (usually followed by against ): to inveigh against isolationism. —Related forms in·veigh·er, noun un·in·veigh·ing, adjective

Answer 141

—noun extreme or excessive economy or frugality; stinginess; niggardliness.

Answer 142

—verb (used with object), ex·pro·pri·at·ed, ex·pro·pri·at·ing. to take possession of, especially for public use by the right of eminent domain, thus divesting the title of the private owner: The government expropriated the land for a recreation area. to dispossess (a person) of ownership: The revolutionary government expropriated the landowners from their estates. to take (something) from another's possession for one's own use: He expropriated my ideas for his own article.

Answer 143

di·ri·gisme\di-ri-ˈzhi-zəm, dē-rē-ˈzhēs-mə\ noun : economic planning and control by the state di·ri·giste \di-ri-ˈzhēst, dē-rē-\ adjective Origin: French, from diriger to direct (from Latin dirigere) + -isme -ism. First use: 1947

Answer 144

pos·ter·i·ty\pä-ˈster-ə-tē\ noun : people in the future Full Definition 1 : the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation 2 : all future generations Examples an association for people who have claims for being the posterity of Thomas Jefferson Origin: Middle English posterite, from Anglo-French pusterité, from Latin posteritat-, posteritas, from posterus coming after. First use: 14th century Synonyms: fruit, get, issue, offspring, progeny, seed, spawn

Answer 145

presentment = premonition, portent, forboding

Answer 146

mal·fea·sance\ˌmal-ˈfē-zən(t)s\ noun law : illegal or dishonest activity especially by a public official or a corporation Full Definition : wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official Examples a campaign to impeach the governor for malfeasance in office Origin: mal- + obsolete feasance doing, execution. Synonyms: misconduct, misbehavior, misdoing, wrongdoing

Answer 147

deportment

Answer 148

puis·sant\-sənt, -sənt\ adjective : having puissance : powerful Examples one of the nation's most respected and puissant advocates for the rights of minorities Synonyms: heavy, heavy-duty, influential, mighty, potent, powerful, important, significant, strong Antonyms: helpless, impotent, insignificant, little, powerless, unimportant, weak

Answer 149

—verb (used without object) to speak or shout derisively; scoff or gibe rudely: Don't jeer unless you can do better. —verb (used with object) to shout derisively at; taunt. to treat with scoffs or derision; mock. to drive away by derisive shouts (followed by out of, off, etc.): They jeered the speaker off the stage. —noun a jeering utterance; derisive or rude gibe. ``` —Related forms jeer·er, noun jeer·ing·ly, adverb un·jeered, adjective un·jeer·ing, adjective ```

Answer 150

—adjective > of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or resembling the literary work of Franz Kafka: the Kafkaesque terror of the endless interrogations. > marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity: Kafkaesque bureaucracies.

Answer 151

—noun a feeling of utter weariness and discontent resulting from satiety or lack of interest; boredom: The endless lecture produced an unbearable ennui.

Answer 152

``` adjective : brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly Full Definition 1 : smoothly elegant : polished 2 : using few words : devoid of superfluity ; also : short, brusque synonyms see concise Other forms: ters·er; ters·est terse·ly adverb terse·ness noun ```

Answer 153

in·dict·ment\in-ˈdīt-mənt\ noun law : an official written statement charging a person with a crime : the act of officially charging someone with a crime : the act of indicting someone : an expression or statement of strong disapproval Full Definition 1 a : the action or the legal process of indicting b : the state of being indicted 2 : a formal written statement framed by a prosecuting authority and found by a jury (as a grand jury) charging a person with an offense 3 : an expression of strong disapproval Examples that prosecutor gets an indictment for 90% of his cases First use: 14th century Synonyms: complaint, count, charge, rap

Answer 154

noun : something that is done in order to pretend something is true when it is not really true : a game in which players try to guess a word or phrase from the actions of another player who is not allowed to speak Full Definition 1 : a word represented in riddling verse or by picture, tableau, or dramatic action 2 plural : a game in which some of the players try to guess a word or phrase from the actions of another player who may not speak 3 : an empty or deceptive act or pretense Examples put on a convincing charade to keep her from knowing about the surprise party Origin: French, from Occitan charrado chat, from charrá to chat, chatter. First use: 1776 Synonyms: act, airs, masquerade, disguise, facade (also façade), front, guise, playacting, pose, pretense (or pretence), put-on, semblance, show

Answer 155

shib·bo·leth\ˈshi-bə-ləth also -ˌleth\ noun : an old idea, opinion, or saying that is commonly believed and repeated but that may be seen as old-fashioned or untrue : a word or way of speaking or behaving which shows that a person belongs to a particular group Full Definition 1 a : a word or saying used by adherents of a party, sect, or belief and usually regarded by others as empty of real meaning b : a widely held belief c : truism, platitude 2 a : a use of language regarded as distinctive of a particular group b : a custom or usage regarded as distinguishing one group from others Examples we knew that their claim of giving “the best deal in town” was just a shibboleth there's a lot of truth in the shibboleth that if you give some people an inch, they'll take a mile Origin: Hebrew shibbōleth stream; from the use of this word in Judg 12:6 as a test to distinguish Gileadites from Ephraimites. First use: 1638 Synonyms: banner, catchphrase, cry, slogan, tagline, watchword

Answer 156

ex·tri·cate\ˈek-strə-ˌkāt\ transitive verb : to free or remove (someone or something) fromsomething (such as a trap or a difficult situation) Full Definition 1 a archaic : unravel b : to distinguish from a related thing 2 : to free or remove from an entanglement or difficulty Other forms: ex·tri·cat·ed; ex·tri·cat·ing ex·tri·ca·ble \ik-ˈstri-kə-bəl, ek-ˈ, ˈek-(ˌ)\ adjective ex·tri·ca·tion \ˌek-strə-ˈkā-shən\ noun Examples you've woven such a web of lies that it's hard to see how you can extricate yourself now Origin: Latin extricatus, past participle of extricare, from ex- + tricae trifles, perplexities. Synonym discussion: extricate disentangle untangle disencumber disembarrass mean to free from what binds or holds back. extricate implies the use of care or ingenuity in freeing from a difficult position or situation . disentangle and untangle suggest painstaking separation of a thing from other things . disencumber implies a release from something that clogs or weighs down . disembarrass suggests a release from something that impedes or hinders .

Answer 157

com·men·su·rate\kə-ˈmen(t)s-rət, -ˈmen(t)sh-; -ˈmen(t)-sə-, -shə-\ adjective : equal or similar to something in size, amount, or degree Full Definition 1 : equal in measure or extent : coextensive 2 : corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree : proportionate 3 : commensurable 1 com·men·su·rate·ly adverb com·men·su·ra·tion \-ˌmen(t)-sə-ˈrā-shən, -shə-\ noun Examples was given a job commensurate with her abilities and experience Origin: Late Latin commensuratus, from Latin com- + Late Latin mensuratus, past participle of mensurare to measure, from Latin mensura measure — more at measure. First use: 1641 Synonyms: commensurable, proportional, proportionate Antonyms: disproportionate

Answer 158

be·at·i·tude\bē-ˈa-tə-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd\ noun Examples not from earthly riches but from the milk of human kindness comes true beatitude Origin: Latin beatitudo, from beatus. Synonyms: happiness, blessedness, bliss, blissfulness, felicity, gladness, joy, warm fuzzies Antonyms: calamity, ill-being, misery, sadness, unhappiness, wretchedness

Answer 159

tor·por\ˈtȯr-pər\ noun : a state of not being active and having very little energy Full Definition 1 a : a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility b : a state of lowered physiological activity typically characterized by reduced metabolism, heart rate, respiration, and body temperature that occurs in varying degrees especially in hibernating and estivating animals 2 : apathy, dullness synonyms see lethargy Examples after a lifetime of setbacks, defeats, and failures, he could only greet the latest bad news with a resigned fatalism and dull torpor following a gut-busting Thanksgiving dinner, we spent the rest of the day lounging about in a contented torpor Origin: Middle English, from Latin, from torpēre. Synonyms: apathy, casualness, complacence, disinterestedness, disregard, incuriosity, incuriousness, insouciance, nonchalance, indifference, unconcern Antonyms: concern, interest, regard

Answer 160

jam·bo·ree\ˌjam-bə-ˈrē\ noun : a large party or celebration with music and entertainment : a large gathering of Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts Full Definition 1 : a noisy or unrestrained carouse 2 a : a large festive gathering b : a national or international camping assembly of Boy Scouts 3 : a long mixed program of entertainment Examples he was a bit remorseful when he returned to the farm after his jamboree in town Synonyms: bender, binge, bust, carousal, drunk, carouse, spree, toot, wassail

Answer 161

he·do·nism\ˈhē-də-ˌni-zəm\ noun : the belief that pleasure or happiness is the most important goal in life Full Definition 1 : the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life 2 : a way of life based on or suggesting the principles of hedonism he·do·nist \-nist\ noun he·do·nis·tic \ˌhē-də-ˈnis-tik\ adjective he·do·nis·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples their spring break trip to Mexico became an exercise in heedless hedonism Origin: Greek hēdonē pleasure; akin to Greek hēdys sweet — more at sweet. First use: 1856 Synonyms: carnality, debauchery, sensuality, sybaritism, voluptuousness Antonyms: abstinence, asceticism, sobriety, temperance

Answer 162

jeop·ar·dy\ˈje-pər-dē\ noun 1 : exposure to or imminence of death, loss, or injury : danger 2 : the danger that an accused person is subjected to when on trial for a criminal offense Examples the city's firefighters routinely put their lives in jeopardy by executing daring rescues Origin: Middle English jeopardie, from Anglo-French juparti, jeuparti alternative, literally, divided game. Synonyms: distress, endangerment, harm's way, imperilment, danger, peril, risk, trouble Antonyms: safeness, safety, secureness, security

Answer 163

cob·ble\ˈkä-bəl\ transitive verb Full Definition 1 chiefly British : to mend or patch coarsely 2 : repair, make 3 : to make or put together roughly or hastily — often used with together or up Other forms: cob·bled; cob·bling \-b(ə-)liŋ\ Origin: Middle English coblen, perhaps back-formation from cobelere cobbler. First use: 15th century

Answer 164

explicable

Answer 165

deportment

Answer 166

re·ca·pit·u·late\ˌrē-kə-ˈpi-chə-ˌlāt\ : to give a brief summary of something Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to restate briefly : summarize b : to give new form or expression to 2 : to repeat the principal stages or phases of intransitive verb : sum up Other forms: re·ca·pit·u·lat·ed; re·ca·pit·u·lat·ing Examples the professor told the students that their papers should not recapitulate the whole plot but should rather discuss in detail one particular incident they thought was interesting Origin: Late Latin recapitulatus, past participle of recapitulare to restate by heads, sum up, from Latin re- + capitulum division of a book — more at chapter. Synonyms: abstract, boil down, brief, digest, encapsulate, epitomize, outline, recap, summarize, reprise, sum up, synopsize, wrap up

Answer 167

puis·sance\ˈpwi-sən(t)s, ˈpyü-ə-sən(t)s, pyü-ˈi-sən(t)s\ noun : strength, power Examples the president pledged to put the full puissance of the nation into the war effort Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French pussance, puissance, from pussant able, powerful, from poer to be able, be powerful — more at power. Synonyms: energy, firepower, force, horsepower, might, muscle, potence, potency, power, sinew, strength, vigor Antonyms: impotence, impotency, powerlessness, weakness

Answer 168

de·gus·ta·tion\ˌdē-ˌgəs-ˈtā-shən\ noun : the action or an instance of tasting especially in a series of small portions de·gust \di-ˈgəst, dē-\ transitive verb Origin: French dégustation, from Latin degustation-, degustatio, from degustare to taste, from de- + gustare to taste — more at choose. First use: circa 1656

Answer 169

> sa·vor noun : a good taste or smell : the quality that makes something interesting or enjoyable Full Definition 1 : the taste or smell of something 2 : a particular flavor or smell 3 : a distinctive quality sa·vor·less \-ləs\ adjective sa·vor·ous \ˈsā-vər-əs, ˈsāv-rəs\ adjective Variants: also sa·vour \ˈsā-vər\ Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French savur, from Latin sapor, from sapere to taste — more at sage. First use: 13th century Synonyms: flavor, taste (also savour) Antonyms: distastefulness, flatness, insipidity, staleness, tastelessness, unpalatability ``` >> savor : to enjoy the taste or smell of (something) for as long as possible : to enjoy (something) for a long time Full Definition intransitive verb : to have a specified smell or quality : smack transitive verb 1 : to give flavor to : season 2 a : to have experience of : taste b : to taste or smell with pleasure : relish c : to delight in : enjoy Other forms: sa·vored also sa·voured; sa·vor·ing also sa·vour·ing\ˈsā-vər-iŋ, ˈsāv-riŋ\ sa·vor·er \ˈsā-vər-ər\ noun Examples He savored the aroma of the baking pies. They savored every last morsel of food. She was just savoring the moment. Variants: also savour First use: 14th century ```

Answer 170

dis·suade\di-ˈswād\ transitive verb : to convince (someone) not to do something Full Definition 1 a : to advise (a person) against something b archaic : to advise against (an action) 2 : to turn from something by persuasion Other forms: dis·suad·ed; dis·suad·ing dis·suad·er noun Examples tried to dissuade her from her intention to drop out of college Origin: Middle French or Latin; Middle French dissuader, from Latin dissuadēre, from dis- + suadēre to urge — more at sweet. First use: 15th century

Answer 171

promulgate

Answer 172

dis·abuse\ˌdis-ə-ˈbyüz\ transitive verb : to show or convince (someone) that a belief is incorrect Full Definition : to free from error, fallacy, or misconception Examples let me disabuse you of your foolish notions about married life Origin: French désabuser, from dés- dis- + abuser to abuse. First use: circa 1611

Answer 173

vouch·safe\vau̇ch-ˈsāf, ˈvau̇ch-ˌ\ transitive verb : to give (something) to someone as a promise or a privilege Full Definition 1 a : to grant or furnish often in a gracious or condescending manner b : to give by way of reply 2 : to grant as a privilege or special favor synonyms see grant Other forms: vouch·safed; vouch·saf·ing vouch·safe·ment \vau̇ch-ˈsāf-mənt\ noun Origin: Middle English vouchen sauf to grant, consent, deign, from Anglo-French voucher salf. First use: 14th century

Answer 174

dis·af·fect\ˌdis-ə-ˈfekt\ transitive verb : to alienate the affection or loyalty of; also : to fill with discontent and unrest synonyms see estrange dis·af·fec·tion \-ˈfek-shən\ noun Examples a disaffected boyfriend was responsible for the vandalism to her home the troops were disaffected by the extension of their tours of duty First use: 1635

Answer 175

foi·ble\ˈfȯi-bəl\ noun : a minor fault in someone's character or behavior Full Definition 1 : the part of a sword or foil blade between the middle and point 2 : a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior : weakness synonyms see fault Examples could tolerate my uncle's foibles because we loved him dearly Origin: obsolete French (now faible), from obsolete foible weak, from Old French feble feeble. First use: circa 1648 Synonyms: demerit, dereliction, failing, fault, frailty, shortcoming, sin, vice, want, weakness Antonyms: merit, virtue

Answer 176

a fortiori PRONUNCIATION: (ah fort-tee-OR-ee, ay-for-shee-OR-eye) MEANING: adverb: For an even stronger reason; even more so. ETYMOLOGY: From Latin, literally, from the stronger. Earliest documented use: 1569. USAGE: "Basil found that he never actually knew the people whose picture appeared in papers or magazines, and the same would apply a fortiori, perhaps, to pictures of dogs." Alexander McCall Smith; A Conspiracy of Friends; Polygon; 2011. See more usage examples of a fortiori in Vocabulary.com's dictionary.

Answer 177

deign\ˈdān\ intransitive verb : to condescend reluctantly and with a strong sense of the affront to one's superiority that is involved : stoop transitive verb : to condescend to give or offer Examples She finally deigned to speak to me. The actor walked by, not even deigning Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French deigner, from Latin dignare, dignari, from dignus worthy — more at decent. Synonyms: condescend, stoop

Answer 178

lull\ˈləl\ : to cause (someone) to fall asleep or become sleepy : to cause (someone) to feel safe and relaxed instead of careful and alert Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to cause to sleep or rest : soothe 2 : to cause to relax vigilance Examples The music lulled him to sleep. He was lulled to sleep by her soothing voice. lulled by the gentle rocking of the boat Origin: Middle English; probably of imitative origin. Synonyms: break, breath, breather, interruption, pause, recess Synonyms: becalm, compose, calm, lullaby, quiet, quieten [chiefly British], salve, settle, soothe, still, tranquilize (also tranquillize) Antonyms: agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, key (up), perturb, upset, vex

Answer 179

vol·u·ble\ˈväl-yə-bəl\ adjective : talking a lot in an energetic and rapid way Full Definition 1 : easily rolling or turning : rotating 2 : characterized by ready or rapid speech : glib, fluent synonyms see talkative vol·u·bil·i·ty \ˌväl-yə-ˈbi-lə-tē\ noun vol·u·ble·ness \ˈväl-yə-bəl-nəs\ noun vol·u·bly \-blē\ adverb Origin: Middle English, from Latin volubilis, from volvere to roll; akin to Old English wealwian to roll, Greek eilyein to roll, wrap.

Answer 180

Pro·me·the·an\prə-ˈmē-thē-ən\ adjective : of, relating to, or resembling Prometheus, his experiences, or his art; especially : daringly original or creative Examples it is only through the efforts of a Promethean pioneer that an art form advances Synonyms: clever, imaginative, ingenious, innovational, innovative, innovatory, inventive, original, originative, creative Antonyms: uncreative, unimaginative, uninventive, unoriginal

Answer 181

ri·poste\ri-ˈpōst\ noun : a quick and clever reply Full Definition 1 : a fencer's quick return thrust following a parry 2 : a retaliatory verbal sally : retort 3 : a retaliatory maneuver or measure riposte verb Examples he's known for having a brilliant riposte to nearly any insult Origin: French, modification of Italian risposta, literally, answer, from rispondere to respond, from Latin respondēre. First use: 1707 Synonyms: comeback, repartee, retort

Answer 182

quan·da·ry\ˈkwän-d(ə-)rē\ noun : a situation in which you are confused about what to do Full Definition : a state of perplexity or doubt Other forms: plural quan·da·ries Examples I'm in a quandary about whether I should try to repair my stereo or buy a new one, even though I don't have the money to do either Synonyms: catch-22, double bind, dilemma

Answer 183

as·per·sion\ə-ˈspər-zhən, -shən\ noun 1 : a sprinkling with water especially in religious ceremonies 2 a : a false or misleading charge meant to harm someone's reputation b : the act of making such a charge : defamation

Answer 184

de·spair\di-ˈsper\ : to no longer have any hope or belief that a situation will improve or change Full Definition intransitive verb : to lose all hope or confidence transitive verb obsolete : to lose hope for de·spair·er noun Origin: Middle English despeiren, from Anglo-French desperer, from Latin desperare, from de- + sperare to hope; akin to Latin spes hope — more at speed. First use: 14th century Synonyms: desperation, despond, despondence, despondency, forlornness, hopelessness, slough of despond Antonyms: hope, hopefulness Synonyms: despond, lose heart Antonyms: brighten, cheer (up), perk (up)

Answer 185

pecking order noun : the way in which people or things in a group or organization are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status Full Definition 1 : the basic pattern of social organization within a flock of poultry in which each bird pecks another lower in the scale without fear of retaliation and submits to pecking by one of higher rank; broadly : a dominance hierarchy in a group of social animals 2 : a social hierarchy Examples As an assistant manager, he was pretty low in the company's pecking order. the pecking order of Washington politics Variants: also peck order First use: 1928

Answer 186

—adjective (of land) plowed and left unseeded for a season or more; uncultivated. not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year. —noun land that has undergone plowing and harrowing and has been left unseeded for one or more growing seasons. —verb (used with object) to make (land) fallow for agricultural purposes. —Related forms fal·low·ness, noun un·fal·lowed, adjective fallow2 —adjective pale-yellow; light-brown; dun.

Answer 187

per·func·to·ry\pər-ˈfəŋ(k)-t(ə-)rē\ adjective —used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected Full Definition 1 : characterized by routine or superficiality : mechanical 2 : lacking in interest or enthusiasm per·func·to·ri·ly \-t(ə-)rə-lē\ adverb per·func·to·ri·ness \-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun Examples the violinist delivered a perfunctory performance that displayed none of the passion and warmth he was once known for Origin: Late Latin perfunctorius, from Latin perfungi to accomplish, get through with, from per- through + fungi to perform — more at per-, function. First use: 1593 Synonyms: apathetic, casual, complacent, disinterested, incurious, insensible, insouciant, nonchalant, indifferent, pococurante, unconcerned, uncurious, uninterested Antonyms: concerned, interested

Answer 188

—adjective (of land) plowed and left unseeded for a season or more; uncultivated. not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year. —noun land that has undergone plowing and harrowing and has been left unseeded for one or more growing seasons. —verb (used with object) to make (land) fallow for agricultural purposes. —Related forms fal·low·ness, noun un·fal·lowed, adjective fallow2 —adjective pale-yellow; light-brown; dun.

Answer 189

splurge\ˈsplərj\ noun : an ostentatious effort, display, or expenditure Origin: perhaps blend of splash and surge. First use: 1830 2splurge : to spend more money than usual on something for yourself Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to make a splurge 2 : to indulge oneself extravagantly — often used with on transitive verb : to spend extravagantly or ostentatiously Other forms: splurged; splurg·ing First use: 1843

Answer 190

as·per·sion\ə-ˈspər-zhən, -shən\ noun 1 : a sprinkling with water especially in religious ceremonies 2 a : a false or misleading charge meant to harm someone's reputation b : the act of making such a charge : defamation First use: circa 1587

Answer 191

tes·ta·tor\ˈtes-ˌtā-tər, tes-ˈ\ noun : a person who dies leaving a will or testament in force Origin: Middle English testatour, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin testator, from Latin testari. First use: 14th century

Answer 192

fris·son\frē-ˈsōⁿ\ noun : a sudden strong feeling or emotion Full Definition : a brief moment of emotional excitement : shudder, thrill Other forms: plural frissons \-ˈsōⁿ(z)\ Examples those two are still caught up in the giddy frisson of a new romance Origin: French, shiver, from Old French friçon, from Late Latin friction-, frictio, from Latin, literally, friction (taken in Late Latin as derivative of frigēre to be cold). Synonyms: bang, boot, charge, exhilaration, thrill, jollies, kick, rush, titillation, wallop

Answer 193

in·stru·men·tal·ism\-ˌi-zəm\ noun : a doctrine that ideas are instruments of action and that their usefulness determines their truth First use: 1909

Answer 194

jad·ed\ˈjā-dəd\ adjective : feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement caused by having done or experienced too much of something Full Definition 1 : fatigued by overwork : exhausted 2 : made dull, apathetic, or cynical by experience or by surfeit jad·ed·ly adverb jad·ed·ness noun Examples after that long bar exam, I'm too jaded for anything but a nap even jaded sci-fi fans are finding this new space adventure fresh and exciting Origin: (see 1jade ). First use: 1600 Synonyms: all in, aweary [archaic], beat, beaten, bleary, burned-out (or burnt-out), bushed, dead, done, done in, drained, exhausted, fatigued, weary, knackered [British], limp, logy (also loggy), played out, pooped [slang], prostrate, spent, tapped out, tired, tuckered (out), washed-out, wearied, wiped out, worn, worn-out Antonyms: unwearied

Answer 195

ex·e·ge·sis\ˌek-sə-ˈjē-səs, ˈek-sə-ˌ\ noun : exposition, explanation; especially : an explanation or critical interpretation of a text Other forms: plural ex·e·ge·ses\-ˈjē-(ˌ)sēz\ Examples a psychobiography that purports to be the definitive exegesis of the late president's character Origin: New Latin, from Greek exēgēsis, from exēgeisthai to explain, interpret, from ex- + hēgeisthai to lead — more at seek. Synonyms: clarification, construction, elucidation, explanation, explication, exposition, illumination, illustration, interpretation, road map

Answer 196

gloat\ˈglōt\ : to show in an improper or selfish way that you are happy with your own success or another person's failure Full Definition intransitive verb 1 obsolete : to look or glance admiringly or amorously 2 : to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction, gratification, or delight gloat·er noun gloat·ing·ly adverb Origin: akin to Middle English glouten to scowl and perhaps to Old Norse glotta to grin scornfully. First use: 1605

Answer 197

scha·den·freu·de\ˈshä-dən-ˌfrȯi-də\ noun : a feeling of enjoyment that comes from seeing or hearing about the troubles of other people Full Definition Usage: often capitalized : enjoyment obtained from the troubles of others Origin: German, from Schaden damage + Freude joy. First use: 1895

Answer 198

re·al·po·li·tik\rā-ˈäl-ˌpō-li-ˌtēk\ noun : a system of politics based on a country's situation and its needs rather than on ideas about what is morally right and wrong Full Definition Usage: often capitalized : politics based on practical and material factors rather than on theoretical or ethical objectives Origin: German, from real actual + Politik politics. First use: 1914

Answer 199

noun : the state of being despondent : dejection, hopelessness Examples in despondency because he couldn't seem to settle into a lasting relationship in their despondency they seemingly forgot that losing teams can become winning teams in a single season never once gave into despondency and self-pity during her long recovery from her injuries in the car crash Synonyms: blue devils, blues, dejection, depression, desolation, despond, despondence, sadness, disconsolateness, dispiritedness, doldrums, dolefulness, downheartedness, dreariness, dumps, forlornness, gloom, gloominess, glumness, heartsickness, joylessness, melancholy, miserableness, mopes, mournfulness, oppression, sorrowfulness, unhappiness Antonyms: bliss, blissfulness, ecstasy, elatedness, elation, euphoria, exhilaration, exuberance, exultation, felicity, gladness, gladsomeness, happiness, heaven, intoxication, joy, joyfulness, joyousness, jubilation, rapture, rapturousness

Answer 200

ruc·tion\ˈrək-shən\ noun 1 : a noisy fight 2 : disturbance, uproar Examples the ruction ended with everyone involved getting arrested the ruction outside the door prompted me to investigate what was going on Origin: perhaps by shortening & alteration from insurrection. First use: circa 1825 Synonyms: affray [chiefly British], broil, donnybrook, fracas, fray, free-for-all, melee (also mêlée), rough-and-tumble, row, ruckus, brawl

Answer 201

—noun a birth, an origination, or a growth, as that of a person, an organization, an idea, or a movement.

Answer 202

—noun Law. a taking or receiving, as of the rents or profits of an estate.

Answer 203

—verb (used with object) to burn or affect painfully with or as if with hot liquid or steam. to heat to a temperature just short of the boiling point: to scald milk. to parboil or blanch (fruit, vegetables, etc.). —verb (used without object) to be or become scalded. —noun a burn caused by the action of hot liquid or steam. any similar condition, especially as the result of too much heat or sunlight. Plant Pathology. a blanching of the epidermis and adjacent tissues, which turn pale or dark brown, caused by extreme heat or sun exposure. a condition resembling scald caused by improper conditions of growth or storage, as in apples, or by fungi, as in cranberries. —Related forms non·scald·ing, adjective un·scald·ed, adjective un·scald·ing, adjective

Answer 204

sto·chas·tic\stə-ˈkas-tik, stō-\ adjective 1 : random; specifically : involving a random variable 2 : involving chance or probability : probabilistic sto·chas·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: Greek stochastikos skillful in aiming, from stochazesthai to aim at, guess at, from stochos target, aim, guess — more at sting. First use: 1934

Answer 205

aplomb\ə-ˈpläm, -ˈpləm\ noun : confidence and skill shown especially in a difficult situation Full Definition : complete and confident composure or self-assurance : poise synonyms see confidence Examples He showed/demonstrated great aplomb in dealing with the reporters. He's handled the reporters with great aplomb. She speaks French and German with equal aplomb. Origin: French, literally, perpendicularity, from Middle French, from a plomb, literally, according to the plummet. Synonyms: equanimity, calmness, collectedness, composedness, composure, cool, coolness, countenance, equilibrium, imperturbability, placidity, repose, sangfroid, self-composedness, self-possession, serenity, tranquillity (or tranquility), tranquilness Antonyms: agitation, discomposure, perturbation

Answer 206

con·ster·na·tion\ˌkän(t)-stər-ˈnā-shən\ noun : a strong feeling of surprise or sudden disappointment that causes confusion Full Definition : amazement or dismay that hinders or throws into confusion Origin: French or Latin; French, from Latin consternation-, consternatio, from consternare to throw into confusion, from com- + -sternare, probably from sternere to spread, strike down — more at strew. First use: 1604

Answer 207

goad\ˈgōd\ noun : a pointed rod used to make an animal move forward : someone or something that urges or forces someone to do something Full Definition 1 a : something that pains as if by pricking : thorn b : something that urges or stimulates into action : spur 2 : a pointed rod used to urge on an animal synonyms see motive Examples He was goaded (on) by a sense of duty. The threat of legal action should goad them into complying/compliance. Origin: Middle English gode, from Old English gād spear, goad; akin to Langobardic gaida spear, and perhaps to Sanskrit hinoti he urges on. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: boost, encouragement, impulse, impetus, incentive, incitation, incitement, instigation, momentum, motivation, provocation, spur, stimulant, stimulus, yeast Antonyms: counterincentive, disincentive Synonyms: egg (on), encourage, exhort, urge, nudge, press, prod, prompt

Answer 208

im·pound\im-ˈpau̇nd\ : to use legal powers to get and hold (something) Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to shut up in or as if in a pound : confine b : to seize and hold in the custody of the law c : to take possession of 2 : to collect and confine (water) in or as if in a reservoir First use: 15th century

Answer 209

com·mis·er·ate\kə-ˈmi-zə-ˌrāt\ : to express sadness or sympathy for someone who has experienced something unpleasant ``` Full Definition intransitive verb : to feel or express sympathy : condole transitive verb : to feel or express sorrow or compassion for ``` Other forms: com·mis·er·at·ed; com·mis·er·at·ing com·mis·er·at·ing·ly adverb com·mis·er·a·tion \-ˌmi-zə-ˈrā-shən\ noun com·mis·er·a·tive \-ˈmi-zə-ˌrā-tiv\ adjective Origin: Latin commiseratus, past participle of commiserari, from com- + miserari to pity, from miser wretched. First use: 1594

Answer 210

injunction \in-JUNK-shun\ noun1 : the act or an instance of enjoining : order, admonition 2 : a court order requiring a party to do or refrain from doing a specified act Examples: The family gathered in the room to hear the matriarch's dying injunctions. "A Superior Court judge Tuesday issued a preliminary injunction preventing a Santa Fe Springs wastewater plant from removing sludge from tanks … until a plan has been approved by the local air quality district." — Mike Sprague, Whittier Daily News (California), October 7, 2014 Did you know? Injunction derives, via Anglo-French and Late Latin, from the Latin verb injungere, which in turn derives from jungere, meaning "to join." Like our verb enjoin, injungere means "to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition." (Not surprisingly, enjoin is also a descendant of injungere.) Injunction has been around in English since at least the 15th century, when it began life as a word meaning "authoritative command." In the 16th century it developed a legal second sense applying to a court order. It has also been used as a synonym of conjunction, another jungere descendant meaning "union," but that sense is extremely rare.

Answer 211

drub\ˈdrəb\ transitive verb 1 : to beat severely 2 : to berate critically 3 : to defeat decisivelyintransitive verb : drum, stamp Other forms: drubbed; drub·bing drub·ber noun drub·bing noun Examples a crowd was drubbing the purse snatcher when the police arrived on the scene we drubbed our traditional football rivals so badly that it was basically no contest Origin: perhaps from Arabic ḍaraba. First use: 1634 Synonyms: bash, baste, bat, batter, belabor, belt, birch, bludgeon, buffet, bung up, club, curry, do, beat, fib [British], flog, hammer, hide, lace, lambaste (or lambast), lash, lather, lick, maul, mess (up), paddle, pelt, pommel, pound, pummel, punch out, rough (up), slate, slog, switch, tan, thrash, thresh, thump, tromp, wallop, whale, whip, whop (or whap), whup, work over

Answer 212

phys·i·og·no·my\ˌfi-zē-ˈä(g)-nə-mē\ noun : the appearance of a person's face : a person's facial features Full Definition 1 : the art of discovering temperament and character from outward appearance 2 : the facial features held to show qualities of mind or character by their configuration or expression 3 : external aspect; also : inner character or quality revealed outwardly Other forms: plural phys·i·og·no·mies Origin: Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-French phisenomie, from Late Latin physiognomonia, physiognomia, from Greek physiognōmonia, from physiognōmōn judging character by the features, from physis nature, physique, appearance + gnōmōn interpreter — more at gnomon. First use: 14th century

Answer 213

scrounge\ˈskrau̇nj\ : to persuade someone to give you (something) for free : to get or find something by looking in different places, asking different people, etc. Full Definition transitive verb 1 : steal, swipe 2 a : to get as needed by or as if by foraging, scavenging, or borrowing b : finagle, wheedle — often used with up intransitive verb : to search about and turn up something needed from whatever source is available; also : to actively seek money, work, or sustenance from any available source Other forms: scrounged; scroung·ing scroung·er noun Examples I managed to scrounge enough money for a bus ticket. I scrounged a few bucks off my friend for lunch. She scrounged some money from her folks. Origin: alteration of English dialect scrunge to wander about idly. First use: circa 1909 Synonyms: scrape (up or together), eke (out), squeeze, wrest, wring

Answer 214

mo·nop·so·ny\mə-ˈnäp-sə-nē\ noun : an oligopsony limited to one buyer Other forms: plural mo·nop·so·nies mo·nop·so·nis·tic \-ˌnäp-sə-ˈnis-tik\ adjective Origin: mon- + -opsony (as in oligopsony). First use: 1933

Answer 215

in·ter·stice\in-ˈtər-stəs\ noun : a small space that lies between things : a small break or gap in something Full Definition 1 a : a space that intervenes between things; especially : one between closely spaced things b : a gap or break in something generally continuous 2 : a short space of time between events Other forms: plural in·ter·stic·es\-stə-ˌsēz, -stə-səz\ Examples there's an occasional interstice in the tedium, but most of the novel is boring pesky weeds growing in the interstices between the flagstones Origin: Middle English, from Latin interstitium, from inter- + -stit-, -stes standing (as in superstes standing over) — more at superstition. Synonyms: discontinuity, hiatus, hiccup (also hiccough), interim, interlude, intermission, interregnum, interruption, gap, interval, parenthesis Antonyms: continuation, continuity

Answer 216

evince\i-ˈvin(t)s\ : to show (something) clearly Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to constitute outward evidence of 2 : to display clearly : reveal synonyms see show Other forms: evinced; evinc·ing evinc·ible \-ˈvin(t)-sə-bəl\ adjective Examples She evinced an interest in art at an early age. the teenager caught shoplifting seemed to evince no remorse Origin: Latin evincere to vanquish, win a point, from e- + vincere to conquer — more at victor. First use: 1604 Synonyms: bespeak, betray, communicate, declare, demonstrate, display, show, expose, give away, manifest, reveal

Answer 217

plen·i·po·ten·tia·ry\ˌple-nə-pə-ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)rē, -shē-ˌer-ē\ adjective 1 : invested with full power 2 : of or relating to a plenipotentiary Origin: Medieval Latin plenipotentiarius, adjective & noun, from Late Latin plenipotent-, plenipotens. plenipotentiary noun : a person (such as a diplomat) who has complete power to do business for a government Full Definition : a person and especially a diplomatic agent invested with full power to transact business Other forms: plural plenipotentiaries

Answer 218

—adjective roundabout; circuitous: ambagious reasoning. —Related forms am·ba·gious·ly, adverb am·ba·gious·ness, noun

Answer 219

ten·u·ous\ˈten-yə-wəs, -yü-əs\ adjective : not certain, definite, or strong : flimsy, weak, or uncertain : very thin ``` Full Definition 1 : not dense : rare 2 : not thick : slender 3 a : having little substance or strength : flimsy, weak b : shaky 2a synonyms see thin ten·u·ous·ly adverb ten·u·ous·ness noun Origin: Latin tenuis thin, slight, tenuous — more at thin. First use: 1597 ```

Answer 220

smug\ˈsməg\ adjective : having or showing the annoying quality of people who feel very pleased or satisfied with their abilities, achievements, etc. Full Definition 1 : trim or smart in dress : spruce 2 : scrupulously clean, neat, or correct : tidy 3 : highly self-satisfied Other forms: smug·ger; smug·gest smug·ly adverb smug·ness noun Examples It's OK to celebrate your success, but try not to be too smug about it. You can wipe that smug look off your face. a smug smile/expression Origin: probably modification of Low German smuck neat, from Middle Low German, from smucken to dress; akin to Old English smoc smock. Synonyms: assured, biggety (or biggity) [Southern&Midland], bigheaded, complacent, consequential, egoistic (also egoistical), egotistic (or egotistical), important, overweening, pompous, prideful, proud, self-conceited, self-important, self-opinionated, self-satisfied, conceited, stuck-up, swellheaded, vain, vainglorious Antonyms: egoless, humble, modest, uncomplacent

Answer 221

tra·vail\trə-ˈvāl, ˈtra-ˌvāl\ noun : a difficult experience or situation : painful or difficult work or effort Full Definition 1 a : work especially of a painful or laborious nature : toil b : a physical or mental exertion or piece of work : task, effort c : agony, torment 2 : labor, parturition synonyms see work Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from travailler to torment, labor, journey, from Vulgar Latin *trepaliare to torture, from Late Latin trepalium instrument of torture, from Latin tripalis having three stakes, from tri- + palus stake — more at pole. First use: 13th century Synonyms: affliction, agony, anguish, excruciation, hurt, misery, pain, rack, strait(s), torment, torture, distress, tribulation, woe Antonyms: fun, play Synonyms: bang away, beaver (away), dig (away), drudge, endeavor, fag, grub, hump, hustle, moil, peg (away), plod, plow, plug, slave, slog, strain, strive, struggle, sweat, toil, labor, tug, work

Answer 222

moor·ing\-iŋ\ noun : a place where a boat or ship can be anchored or moored : the anchors, ropes, and cables that are used to hold a boat or ship in place Full Definition 1 : an act of making fast a boat or aircraft with lines or anchors 2 a : a place where or an object to which something (as a craft) can be moored b : a device (as a line or chain) by which an object is secured in place 3 : an established practice or stabilizing influence : anchorage 2 — usually used in plural First use: 15th century

Answer 223

trep·i·da·tion\ˌtre-pə-ˈdā-shən\ noun : a feeling of fear that causes you to hesitate because you think something bad or unpleasant is going to happen Full Definition 1 archaic : a tremulous motion : tremor 2 : a nervous or fearful feeling of uncertain agitation : apprehension synonyms see fear Examples shaking with trepidation, I stepped into the old abandoned house Origin: Latin trepidation-, trepidatio, from trepidare to tremble, from trepidus agitated; probably akin to Old English thrafian to urge, push, Greek trapein to press grapes. Synonyms: alarm (also alarum), anxiety, dread, fearfulness, fright, horror, panic, scare, terror, fear

Answer 224

hu·bris\ˈhyü-brəs\ noun : a great or foolish amount of pride or confidence ``` Full Definition : exaggerated pride or self-confidence hu·bris·tic \hyü-ˈbris-tik\ adjective Origin: Greek hybris. First use: 1884 ```

Answer 225

ac·o·lyte\ˈa-kə-ˌlīt, -kō-\ noun : someone who follows and admires a leader : someone who helps the person who leads a church service Full Definition 1 : one who assists a member of the clergy in a liturgical service by performing minor duties 2 : one who attends or assists : follower Examples a highly influential economist whose acolytes can be found at many major universities Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, acolit, from Medieval Latin acoluthus, from Middle Greek akolouthos, from Greek, adjective, following, from a-, ha- together (akin to Greek homos same) + keleuthos path. First use: 14th century Synonyms: follower, adherent, convert, disciple, epigone, liege man, partisan (also partizan), pupil, votarist, votary Antonyms: coryphaeus, leader

Answer 226

bib·u·lous\ˈbi-byə-ləs\ adjective 1 : highly absorbent 2 a : fond of alcoholic beverages b : of, relating to, or marked by the consumption of alcoholic beverages bib·u·lous·ly adverb bib·u·lous·ness noun Examples special drying cloths that are so bibulous that they can absorb 10 times their weight in water a campaign to make the bibulous fraternity brother a collegiate archetype of the past Origin: Latin bibulus, from bibere to drink — more at potable. Synonyms: absorbent, spongy, thirsty Antonyms: nonabsorbent

Answer 227

qui·es·cent\-sənt\ adjective : not active medical : not now developing or causing symptoms Full Definition 1 : marked by inactivity or repose : tranquilly at rest 2 : causing no trouble or symptoms synonyms see latent qui·es·cent·ly adverb Examples a group of quiescent loungers recovering from the Thanksgiving feast Origin: Latin quiescent-, quiescens, present participle of quiescere to become quiet, rest, from quies. First use: 1605 Synonyms: dull, inert, lethargic, inactive, sleepy, sluggish, torpid Antonyms: active

Answer 228

ex·al·ta·tion\ˌeg-ˌzȯl-ˈtā-shən, ˌek-ˌsȯl-\ noun : the act of raising someone or something in importance : the act of exalting someone or something or the state of being exalted : a strong sense of happiness, power, or importance Full Definition 1 : an act of exalting : the state of being exalted 2 : an excessively intensified sense of well-being, power, or importance 3 : an increase in degree or intensity First use: 14th century

Answer 229

div·i·na·tion\ˌdi-və-ˈnā-shən\ noun : the practice of using signs (such as an arrangement of tea leaves or cards) or special powers to predict the future Full Definition 1 : the art or practice that seeks to foresee or foretell future events or discover hidden knowledge usually by the interpretation of omens or by the aid of supernatural powers 2 : unusual insight : intuitive perception di·vi·na·to·ry \də-ˈvi-nə-ˌtȯr-ē, də-ˈvī-nə-, ˈdi-və-nə-\ adjective Examples if her powers of divination are so great, why doesn't she know what the stock market will do? Origin: Middle English divinacioun, from Latin divination-, divinatio, from divinare. First use: 14th century Synonyms: augury

Answer 230

prov·i·dence\ˈprä-və-dən(t)s, -ˌden(t)s\ noun 1 a often capitalized : divine guidance or care b capitalized : God conceived as the power sustaining and guiding human destiny 2 : the quality or state of being provident Examples practicing its customary providence, the snowbound family was able to make the meager stores last until help arrived had the providence to lay in supplies before the storm hit she trusted in Providence to see her through the crisis Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin providentia, from provident-, providens. First use: 14th century Synonyms: frugality, husbandry, parsimony, penny-pinching, economy, scrimping, skimping, thrift Antonyms: diseconomy, wastefulness

Answer 231

al·lu·sion\ə-ˈlü-zhən\ noun : a statement that refers to something without mentioning it directly Full Definition 1 : an implied or indirect reference especially in literature; also : the use of such references 2 : the act of making an indirect reference to something : the act of alluding to something al·lu·sive \-ˈlü-siv, -ziv\ adjective al·lu·sive·ly adverb al·lu·sive·ness noun Origin: Late Latin allusion-, allusio, from Latin alludere (see allude ). First use: 1612

Answer 232

de·liv·er·ance\di-ˈli-v(ə-)rən(t)s, dē-\ noun : the state of being saved from something dangerous or unpleasant Full Definition 1 : the act of delivering someone or something : the state of being delivered; especially : liberation, rescue 2 : something delivered; especially : an opinion or decision (as the verdict of a jury) expressed publicly Examples looked to the European powers for deliverance from their country's cruel tyrant the jury's deliverance shocked the courtroom Synonyms: salvation, rescue

Answer 233

re·lent\ri-ˈlent\ : to agree to do or accept something that you have been resisting or opposing : to become less severe, harsh, strong, determined, etc. ``` Full Definition intransitive verb 1 a : to become less severe, harsh, or strict usually from reasons of humanity b : to cease resistance : give in 2 : let up, slacken ``` transitive verb obsolete : soften, mollify synonyms see yield Examples the supervisor finally relented in the face of the petition, and allowed employees to take longer lunch breaks the fury of the storm relented, and the next day the sun finally broke through the clouds Origin: Middle English, to melt, soften, from Anglo-French relenter, from re- + Latin lentare to bend, from lentus soft, pliant, slow — more at lithe. Synonyms: blink, bow, budge, capitulate, concede, give in, knuckle under, quit, yield, submit, succumb, surrender Antonyms: resist

Answer 234

evis·cer·ate\i-ˈvi-sə-ˌrāt\ : to take out the internal organs of (an animal) Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to take out the entrails of : disembowel b : to deprive of vital content or force 2 : to remove an organ from (a patient) or the contents of (an organ) intransitive verb : to protrude through a surgical incision or suffer protrusion of a part through an incision Other forms: evis·cer·at·ed; evis·cer·at·ing evis·cer·a·tion \-ˌvi-sə-ˈrā-shən\ noun Examples the ancient Egyptians would eviscerate the bodies of the dead as part of the process of mummifying them Origin: Latin evisceratus, past participle of eviscerare, from e- + viscera viscera. Synonyms: clean, disembowel, draw, gut

Answer 235

leitmotif \LYTE-moh-teef\ noun 1 : a melodic phrase or figure that accompanies the reappearance of an idea, person, or situation in a music drama 2 : a dominant recurring theme Examples: The overcoming of obstacles and a love of theater are the two leitmotifs of her autobiography. "'Collaboration' is the author's supporting theme, and he weaves it in throughout his anecdotes and character studies. Approached lazily, this kind of leitmotif would be more irritating than illuminating, but Isaacson fully commits." — James Norton, The Christian Science Monitor, October 13, 2014 Did you know? The English word leitmotif (or leitmotiv, as it is also spelled) comes from the German Leitmotiv, meaning "leading motive" and formed from leiten ("to lead") and Motiv ("motive"). In its original sense, the word applies to opera music and was first used by writers interpreting the works of composer Richard Wagner, who was famous for associating a melody with a character or important dramatic element. Leitmotif is still commonly used with reference to music and musical drama but is now also used more broadly to refer to any recurring theme in the arts or in everyday life.

Answer 236

spate\ˈspāt\ noun : a large number of things that appear or happen in a short period of time Full Definition 1 : freshet, flood 2 a : a large number or amount b : a sudden or strong outburst : rush Examples A spate of books on the subject have come out recently. the recent spate There was a spate of corporate mergers in the 1980s. Origin: Middle English. First use: 15th century Synonyms: alluvion, bath, cataclysm, cataract, deluge, flood tide, inundation, Niagara, overflow, flood, torrent Antonyms: drought (also drouth)

Answer 237

officious \uh-FISH-us\ adjective1 : volunteering one's services where they are neither asked nor needed : meddlesome 2 : informal, unofficial Examples: Staff members view the new consultant as an officious individual offering unwanted feedback, but she is simply doing her job. "During an interview this week with Morris News, Saxby, a Republican, said he is frustrated by the delay but attributes it more to officious federal bureaucrats than to partisan gamesmanship." — Carla Caldwell, Atlanta Business Chronicle, April 2, 2014 Did you know? Don't mistake officious for a rare synonym of official. Both words stem from the Latin noun officium (meaning "service" or "office"), but they have very different meanings. When the suffix -osus ("full of") was added to officium, Latin officiosus came into being, meaning "eager to serve, help, or perform a duty." When this adjective was borrowed into English in the 16th century as officious, it carried the same meaning. Early in the 17th century, however, officious began to develop a negative sense describing a person who offers unwanted help. This pejorative sense has driven out the original "eager to help" sense to become the predominant meaning of the word in modern English. Officious can also mean "of an informal or unauthorized nature," but that sense isn't especially common.

Answer 238

gleichschaltung PRONUNCIATION: (GLYK-shalt-toong) MEANING: noun: The forced standardization of political, economic, and cultural institutions, as in an authoritarian state. ETYMOLOGY: From German gleichschalten (to bring into line), from gleich (same) + schalten (to switch, turn). The term was used by the Nazi regime for totalitarian control. Earliest documented use: 1933. USAGE: "I think they will see them as a small part of a pattern of the destruction of the independence not only of the medical profession, but of all professions, that is part of the great bureaucratic Gleichschaltung of British society." Theodore Dalrymple; In Defence of David Southall; The Spectator (London, UK); Sep 6, 2008.

Answer 239

fi·du·cia·ry\-ˈdü-shē-ˌer-ē, -shə-rē, -ˈdyü-\ noun : one that holds a fiduciary relation or acts in a fiduciary capacity Other forms: plural fi·du·cia·ries First use: 1631 2fiduciary adjective : relating to or involving trust (such as the trust between a customer and a professional) Full Definition : of, relating to, or involving a confidence or trust: as a : held or founded in trust or confidence b : holding in trust c : depending on public confidence for value or currency Origin: Latin fiduciarius, from fiducia confidence, trust, from fidere.

Answer 240

pall\ˈpȯl\ intransitive verb 1 : to lose strength or effectiveness 2 : to lose in interest or attraction 3 : dwindle transitive verb 1 : to cause to become insipid 2 : to deprive of pleasure in something by satiating synonyms see satiate Examples A pall of smoke hung over the village after the fire. a pall of grief The sad news cast a pall on/over the school. Origin: Middle English, short for appallen to become pale — more at appall. First use: 14th century Synonyms: bier, box, casket, coffin, sarcophagus 2pall noun : something (such as a cloud of smoke) that covers a place and makes it dark : a heavy cloth that is used for covering a coffin, hearse, or tomb Full Definition 1 : pallium 1a 2 a : a square of linen usually stiffened with cardboard that is used to cover the chalice b (1) : a heavy cloth draped over a coffin (2) : a coffin especially when holding a body 3 a : something that covers or conceals; especially : an overspreading element that produces an effect of gloom b : a feeling of gloom Origin: Middle English, cloak, mantle, from Old English pæll, from Latin pallium. First use: 14th century Synonyms: bier, box, casket, coffin, sarcophagus 3pall transitive verb : to cover with a pall : drape First use: 15th century Synonyms: bier, box, casket, coffin, sarcophagus

Answer 241

in·su·per·a·ble\(ˌ)in-ˈsü-p(ə-)rə-bəl adjective of a problem, difficulty, etc. : impossible to solve or get control of : impossible to overcome Full Definition : incapable of being surmounted, overcome, passed over, or solved in·su·per·a·bly \-blē\ adverb Examples the building project ran into insuperable financial difficulties and had to be scrapped insuperable problems have arisen which make it very unlikely that we will ever finish this project Origin: Middle English, from Latin insuperabilis, from in- + superare to surmount, from super over — more at over. First use: 14th century Synonyms: bulletproof, impregnable, indomitable, invincible, insurmountable, invulnerable, unbeatable, unconquerable, unstoppable Antonyms: superable, surmountable, vincible, vulnerable

Answer 242

apocryphal uh-POK-ruh-fuhl adjective of doubtful authorship or authenticity. Ecclesiastical. a. ( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to the Apocrypha. b. of doubtful sanction; uncanonical. false; spurious: He told an apocryphal story about the sword, but the truth was later revealed. This dialogue is fictitious, apocryphal , and libellous, and also deeply immoral, it respects neither throne nor altar… -- José Saramago, translated by Giovanni Pontiero , Baltasar and Blimunda , 1987 The story may be apocryphal , but attorneys and executives who know Geffen are more than willing to believe it--a tribute to his talent for corporate intrigue. -- Fred Goodman , "Who's the Biggest Hollywood?" Spy , April, 1991 Apocryphal is derived from the Greek term apókryphos meaning "hidden, unknown, suprious." Apocrypha was the name of a group of 14 books originally included in some versions of the Old Testament that were excluded from the Sacred Canon at Reformation for their disputed authenticity. Apocryphal entered English in the late 1500s.

Answer 243

gri·mace\ˈgri-məs, gri-ˈmās\ noun : a facial expression in which your mouth and face are twisted in a way that shows disgust, disapproval, or pain Full Definition : a facial expression usually of disgust, disapproval, or pain grimace intransitive verb gri·mac·er noun Examples he made a grimace when he tasted the medicine Origin: French, from Middle French, alteration of grimache, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English grīma mask. Synonyms: face, frown, lower (also lour), moue, mouth, mow, mug, pout, scowl, snoot

Answer 244

adjective : opposed to someone or something in a very angry or determined way that cannot be changed Full Definition : not placable : not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated im·pla·ca·bil·i·ty \-ˌpla-kə-ˈbi-lə-tē, -ˌplā-\ noun im·pla·ca·bly \-ˈpla-kə-blē, -ˈplā-\ adverb Examples an implacable judge who knew in his bones that the cover-up extended to the highest levels of government an implacable dedication to the proposition that everyone is entitled to a quality education Origin: Middle English, from Latin implacabilis, from in- + placabilis placable. First use: 15th century Synonyms: adamant, adamantine, bullheaded, dogged, hard, hardened, hardheaded, hard-nosed, headstrong, immovable, obstinate, inconvincible, inflexible, intransigent, mulish, obdurate, opinionated, ossified, pat, pertinacious, perverse, pigheaded, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff-necked, stubborn, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding, willful (or wilful) Antonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant, relenting, yielding

Answer 245

—adjective Also, hal·cy·o·ni·an [hal-see-oh-nee-uh n], hal·cy·on·ic [hal-see-on-ik] > calm; peaceful; tranquil: halcyon weather. > rich; wealthy; prosperous: halcyon times of peace. > happy; joyful; carefree: halcyon days of youth. > of or pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher. —noun > a mythical bird, usually identified with the kingfisher, said to breed about the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea, and to have the power of charming winds and waves into calmness. > any of various kingfishers, especially of the genus Halcyon. (initial capital letter) Classical Mythology, Alcyone (def 2).

Answer 246

sitzkrieg PRONUNCIATION: (SITS-kreeg) MEANING: noun: A period of war marked by little or no active hostilities. ETYMOLOGY: Modeled after German blitzkrieg, from sitzen (to sit) + Krieg (war). Earliest documented use: 1940. NOTES: In Sep 1939, France and Britain declared war on Germany, but didn't launch a major ground offensive until the next year. This phase, from Sep 1939 to May 1940, came to be known as sitzkrieg or the sitting war. It has also been called by other names, such as the Phoney War, the Twilight War, and the Bore War (a pun on Boer Wars). Sitzkrieg needs sitzfleisch. USAGE: "This has been a period of lull: this war's first, but not last, sitzkrieg." Michael Kelly; What Now?; The Atlantic Monthly (Boston); Oct 2002.

Answer 247

re·cu·sant\-zənt\ noun 1 : an English Roman Catholic of the time from about 1570 to 1791 who refused to attend services of the Church of England and thereby committed a statutory offence 2 : one who refuses to accept or obey established authority recusant adjective Origin: Latin recusant-, recusans, present participle of recusare to reject, oppose, from re- + causari to give a reason, from causa cause, reason.

Answer 248

fam·ish\ˈfa-mish\ transitive verb 1 : to cause to suffer severely from hunger 2 archaic : to cause to starve to deathintransitive verb 1 archaic : starve 2 : to suffer for lack of something necessary fam·ish·ment \-mənt\ noun Origin: Middle English, probably alteration of famen, from Anglo-French afamer, from Vulgar Latin *affamare, from Latin ad- + fames. First use: 15th century

Answer 249

sum·mum bo·num\ˌsu̇-məm-ˈbō-nəm, ˌsü-, ˌsə-\ noun : the supreme good from which all others are derived Origin: Latin. First use: 1563

Answer 250

at·tri·tion\ə-ˈtri-shən, a-\ noun : a reduction in the number of employees or participants that occurs when people leave because they resign, retire, etc., and are not replaced : the act or process of weakening and gradually defeating an enemy through constant attacks and continued pressure over a long period of time Full Definition 1 [Middle English attricioun, from Medieval Latin attrition-, attritio, from Latin] : sorrow for one's sins that arises from a motive other than that of the love of God 2 : the act of rubbing together : friction; also : the act of wearing or grinding down by friction 3 : the act of weakening or exhausting by constant harassment, abuse, or attack 4 : a reduction in numbers usually as a result of resignation, retirement, or death at·tri·tion·al \-ˈtri-sh(ə-)nəl\ adjective Examples took the machinery out of operation since attrition had led to the main mechanism's breaking Origin: Latin attrition-, attritio, from atterere to rub against, from ad- + terere to rub — more at throw. First use: 14th century Synonyms: corrosion, erosion, undermining, waste Antonyms: buildup

Answer 251

sa·do·mas·och·ism\ˌsā-(ˌ)dō-ˈma-sə-ˌki-zəm, ˌsa-, -ˈma-zə-\ noun : sexual behavior that involves getting pleasure from causing or feeling pain Full Definition : the derivation of pleasure from the infliction of physical or mental pain either on others or on oneself sa·do·mas·och·ist \-kist\ noun or adjective sa·do·mas·och·is·tic \-ˌma-sə-ˈkis-tik, -ˌma-zə-\ adjective Origin: International Scientific Vocabulary sadism + -o- + masochism. First use: 1922

Answer 252

pre·sump·tu·ous\pri-ˈzəm(p)-chə-wəs, -chəs, -shəs\ adjective : too confident especially in a way that is rude : done or made without permission, right, or good reason Full Definition : overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy) : taking liberties pre·sump·tu·ous·ly adverb pre·sump·tu·ous·ness noun Examples it's a little presumptuous of you to assume that I'm your new best friend just because I invited you along the presumptuous doctor didn't even bother to explain to me the treatment that I would be receiving the presumptuous salesclerk started picking out some very expensive accessories for the outfit I had just chosen Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French presumptious, from Late Latin praesumptuosus, irregular from praesumptio (see presume ). Synonyms: bold, familiar, forward, free, immodest, overfamiliar, presuming Antonyms: modest, unassuming

Answer 253

jin·go·ism\ˈjiŋ-(ˌ)gō-ˌi-zəm\ noun : the feelings and beliefs of people who think that their country is always right and who are in favor of aggressive acts against other countries Full Definition : extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy jin·go·ist \-ist\ noun or adjective jin·go·is·tic \ˌjiŋ-gō-ˈis-tik\ adjective jin·go·is·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples his loudmouthed jingoism will not win us any foreign allies First use: 1878 Synonyms: chauvinism, nationalism, superpatriotism

Answer 254

per·func·to·ry\pər-ˈfəŋ(k)-t(ə-)rē\ adjective —used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected Full Definition 1 : characterized by routine or superficiality : mechanical 2 : lacking in interest or enthusiasm per·func·to·ri·ly \-t(ə-)rə-lē\ adverb per·func·to·ri·ness \-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun Examples the violinist delivered a perfunctory performance that displayed none of the passion and warmth he was once known for Origin: Late Latin perfunctorius, from Latin perfungi to accomplish, get through with, from per- through + fungi to perform — more at per-, function. Synonyms: apathetic, casual, complacent, disinterested, incurious, insensible, insouciant, nonchalant, indifferent, pococurante, unconcerned, uncurious, uninterested Antonyms: concerned, interested

Answer 255

To assume something as true in a question that hasn't been proven as true

Answer 256

pe·lag·ic\pə-ˈla-jik\ adjective : relating to or living in the sea far from the shore Full Definition : of, relating to, or living or occurring in the open sea : oceanic pelagic noun Examples among pelagic animals the undisputed king is the blue whale, the largest creature currently roaming the face of the earth at one time pelagic whaling was the cornerstone of the island's economy Origin: Latin pelagicus, from Greek pelagikos, from pelagos sea — more at plagal. Synonyms: maritime, oceanic, marine

Answer 257

—noun intense homesickness; an irresistible compulsion to return home.

Answer 258

noun 1 : a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia 2 often not capitalized a : a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values b : one uninformed in a special area of knowledge philistine adjective often capitalized phi·lis·tin·ism \-lə-ˌstē-ˌni-zəm; -ˈlis-tə-, -ˌtē-, -lə-stə-\ noun often capitalized First use: 14th century

Answer 259

in·ex·o·ra·ble\(ˌ)i-ˈneks-rə-bəl, -ˈnek-sə-, -ˈneg-zə-rə-\ adjective : not able to be stopped or changed Full Definition : not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped : relentless in·ex·o·ra·bil·i·ty \(ˌ)i-ˌneks-rə-ˈbi-lə-tē, -ˌnek-sə-, -ˌneg-zə-\ noun in·ex·o·ra·ble·ness \-ˈneks-rə-bəl-nəs, -ˈnek-sə-, -ˈneg-zə-\ noun in·ex·o·ra·bly \-blē\ adverb Origin: Latin inexorabilis, from in- + exorabilis pliant, from exorare to prevail upon, from ex- + orare to speak — more at oration. First use: 1542

Answer 260

: to cause problems or difficulties for (someone or something) Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to set or stud with or as if with ornaments 2 : trouble, harass 3 a : to set upon : assail b : to hem in : surround Other forms: be·set; be·set·ting be·set·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples he's been beset by a lack of self-confidence virtually his entire life the unsuspecting tourists were suddenly beset by robbers Origin: Middle English besetten, from Old English besettan, from be- + settan to set. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: agonize, anguish, bedevil, afflict, besiege, curse, excruciate, harrow, persecute, plague, rack, torment, torture

Answer 261

for·ti·tude\ˈfȯr-tə-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd\ noun : mental strength and courage that allows someone to face danger, pain, etc. Full Definition 1 : strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage 2 obsolete : strength Examples it was only with the greatest fortitude that the Pilgrims were able to survive their first winter in Plymouth Origin: Middle English, from Latin fortitudin-, fortitudo, from fortis. First use: 12th century Synonyms: backbone, constancy, fiber, grit, grittiness, guts, intestinal fortitude, pluck, spunk Antonyms: spinelessness

Answer 262

in·su·lar\ˈin(t)-su̇-lər, -syu̇-, ˈin-shə-lər\ adjective : separated from other people or cultures : not knowing or interested in new or different ideas Full Definition 1 a : of, relating to, or constituting an island b : dwelling or situated on an island 2 : characteristic of an isolated people; especially : being, having, or reflecting a narrow provincial viewpoint 3 : of or relating to an island of cells or tissue in·su·lar·ism \-lə-ˌri-zəm\ noun in·su·lar·i·ty \ˌin(t)-su̇-ˈla-rə-tē, -syu̇-, ˌin-shə-ˈla-\ noun in·su·lar·ly \ˈin(t)-su̇-lər-lē, -syu̇-, ˈin-shə-\ adverb Examples an insular community that is not receptive of new ideas, especially from outsiders Origin: Late Latin insularis, from Latin insula island. First use: 1611 Synonyms: illiberal, narrow, Lilliputian, little, narrow-minded, parochial, petty, picayune, provincial, sectarian, small, small-minded Antonyms: broad-minded, catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal, open, open-minded, receptive, tolerant

Answer 263

cred·u·lous\ˈkre-jə-ləs\ adjective : too ready to believe things : easily fooled or cheated Full Definition 1 : ready to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence 2 : proceeding from credulity cred·u·lous·ly adverb cred·u·lous·ness noun Origin: Latin credulus, from credere. First use: 1576

Answer 264

crass\ˈkras\ adjective : having or showing no understanding of what is proper or acceptable : rude and insensitive Full Definition 1 a : gross 6a; especially : having or indicating such grossness of mind as precludes delicacy and discrimination b : being beneath one's dignity c —used as a pejorative intensifier 2 : guided by or indicative of base or materialistic values synonyms see stupid crass·ly adverb crass·ness noun Examples A few people seemed shocked by her crass comments. They were joking crassly about her appearance. Origin: Latin crassus thick, gross. First use: circa 1625 Synonyms: common, coarse, crude, gross, ill-bred, illiberal [archaic], incult, insensible, low, lowbred, lowbrow, raffish, rough, rough-hewn, roughneck, rude, rugged, tasteless, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar Antonyms: civilized, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polished, refined, smooth, tasteful, ultrarefined, well-bred

Answer 265

adjective : not easily stopped or pulled apart : firm or strong : continuing for a long time : very determined to do something Full Definition 1 a : not easily pulled apart : cohesive b : tending to adhere or cling especially to another substance 2 a : persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking something valued or desired b : retentive synonyms see strong te·na·ci·ous·ly adverb te·na·cious·ness noun Examples a tenacious trainer, she adheres to her grueling swimming schedule no matter what you'll have a devil of a time getting those tenacious burrs off of your wool sweater Origin: Latin tenac-, tenax tending to hold fast, from tenēre to hold. First use: 1607 Synonyms: dogged, insistent, patient, persevering, pertinacious, persistent Antonyms: nonadhesive

Answer 266

nos·trum\ˈnäs-trəm\ Synonyms: catholicon, elixir, cure–all, panacea, theriac noun : a suggested solution for a problem that will probably not succeed : something that is used for treating illness, pain, etc., but that is not an accepted and effective medicine Full Definition 1 : a medicine of secret composition recommended by its preparer but usually without scientific proof of its effectiveness 2 : a usually questionable remedy or scheme : panacea Examples a quack nostrum for cancer of all types Origin: Latin, neuter of noster our, ours, from nos we — more at us. First use: 1602

Answer 267

noun : the crime of saying, writing, or doing something that encourages people to disobey their government Full Definition : incitement of resistance to or insurrection against lawful authority Origin: Middle English sedicioun, from Anglo-French sediciun, from Latin sedition-, seditio, literally, separation, from sed-, se- apart + ition-, itio act of going, from ire to go — more at secede, issue. First use: 14th century

Answer 268

sa·do·mas·och·ism\ˌsā-(ˌ)dō-ˈma-sə-ˌki-zəm, ˌsa-, -ˈma-zə-\ noun : sexual behavior that involves getting pleasure from causing or feeling pain Full Definition : the derivation of pleasure from the infliction of physical or mental pain either on others or on oneself sa·do·mas·och·ist \-kist\ noun or adjective sa·do·mas·och·is·tic \-ˌma-sə-ˈkis-tik, -ˌma-zə-\ adjective Origin: International Scientific Vocabulary sadism + -o- + masochism. First use: 1922

Answer 269

fick·le\ˈfi-kəl\ adjective : changing often : changing opinions often Full Definition : marked by lack of steadfastness, constancy, or stability : given to erratic changeableness synonyms see inconstant fick·le·ness noun fick·ly \ˈfi-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples a fickle friendship that was on and off over the years when the family's fortune disappeared, so did their fickle friends Origin: Middle English fikel deceitful, inconstant, from Old English ficol deceitful; akin to Old English befician to deceive, and probably to Old English fāh hostile — more at foe. Synonyms: capricious, changeable, changeful, flickery, fluctuating, fluid, inconsistent, inconstant, mercurial, mutable, skittish, temperamental, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatile, up in the air Antonyms: certain, changeless, constant, immutable, invariable, predictable, settled, stable, stationary, steady, unchangeable, unchanging, unvarying

Answer 270

syn·cre·tism\ˈsiŋ-krə-ˌti-zəm, ˈsin-\ noun 1 : the combination of different forms of belief or practice 2 : the fusion of two or more originally different inflectional forms syn·cre·tist \-tist\ noun or adjective syn·cre·tis·tic \ˌsiŋ-krə-ˈtis-tik, ˌsin-\ adjective Origin: New Latin syncretismus, from Greek synkrētismos federation of Cretan cities, from syn- + Krēt-, Krēs Cretan. First use: 1618

Answer 271

pro·pi·ti·ate\prō-ˈpi-shē-ˌāt\ : to make (someone) pleased or less angry by giving or saying something desired Full Definition transitive verb : to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of : appease synonyms see pacify Other forms: pro·pi·ti·at·ed; pro·pi·ti·at·ing pro·pi·ti·a·tor \-ˌā-tər\ noun Examples the temple was once the site of sacrifices—both to honor the gods in times of plenty and to propitiate them in times of trouble Origin: Latin propitiatus, past participle of propitiare, from propitius propitious. First use: 1583 Synonyms: appease, assuage, conciliate, disarm, gentle, mollify, placate, pacify Antonyms: anger, enrage, incense, inflame (also enflame), infuriate, ire, madden, outrage

Answer 272

—adjective > general; universal. > pertaining to the whole Christian church. > promoting or fostering Christian unity throughout the world. > of or pertaining to a movement (ecumenical movement) especially among Protestant groups since the 1800s, aimed at achieving universal Christian unity and church union through international interdenominational organizations that cooperate on matters of mutual concern. > inter-religious or interdenominational: an ecumenical marriage. > including or containing a mixture of diverse elements or styles; mixed: an ecumenical meal of German, Italian, and Chinese dishes. Also, ec·u·men·ic, oecumenical, oecumenic. ``` —Related forms ec·u·men·i·cal·ly, adverb non·ec·u·men·ic, adjective non·ec·u·men·i·cal, adjective non·oec·u·men·ic, adjective un·oec·u·men·ic, adjective ```

Answer 273

noun : a powerful ruler Full Definition : ruler, sovereign; broadly : one who wields great power or sway Examples Charles inherited the position of potentate of the Holy Roman Empire from his grandfather, as well that of king of Spain from his father Synonyms: autocrat, monarch, ruler, sovereign (also sovran)

Answer 274

pel·lu·cid\pə-ˈlü-səd\ adjective : very clear Full Definition 1 : admitting maximum passage of light without diffusion or distortion 2 : reflecting light evenly from all surfaces 3 : easy to understand pel·lu·cid·ly \pə-ˈlü-səd-lē\ adverb Examples the pellucid waters that lap upon that island's beaches her poetry has a pellucid simplicity that betrays none of the sweat that went into writing it Origin: Latin pellucidus, from per through + lucidus lucid — more at for. First use: 1563 Synonyms: crystal, crystal clear, crystalline, limpid, liquid, lucent, clear, see-through, transparent Antonyms: cloudy, opaque

Answer 275

fag end noun : the last and usually least appealing or interesting part of something Full Definition 1 a : a poor or worn-out end : remnant b : the extreme end 2 a : the last part or coarser end of a web of cloth b : the untwisted end of a rope Examples He came in right at the fag end of the meeting. a patchwork quilt sewn together from the fag ends of many bolts of cloth Origin: earlier fag, from Middle English fagge flap. Synonyms: end, 1scrap, leftover, oddment, remainder, remnant, stub

Answer 276

ac·cost\ə-ˈkȯst, -ˈkäst\ : to approach and speak to (someone) often in an angry, aggressive, or unwanted way Full Definition transitive verb : to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way Origin: Middle French accoster, ultimately from Latin ad- + costa rib, side — more at coast. First use: 1597

Answer 277

epi·cy·cle\ˈe-pə-ˌsī-kəl\ noun 1 : in Ptolemaic astronomy : a circle in which a planet moves and which has a center that is itself carried around at the same time on the circumference of a larger circle 2 : a process going on within a larger one epi·cy·clic \ˌe-pə-ˈsī-klik, -ˈsi-klik\ adjective Origin: Middle English epicicle, from Late Latin epicyclus, from Greek epikyklos, from epi- + kyklos circle — more at wheel. First use: 14th century

Answer 278

feck·less\ˈfek-ləs\ adjective : having or resulting from a weak character or nature Full Definition 1 : weak, ineffective 2 : worthless, irresponsible feck·less·ly adverb feck·less·ness noun Examples a well-intentioned but feckless response to the rise in school violence Origin: Scots, from feck effect, majority, from Middle English (Scots) fek, alteration of Middle English effect. First use: circa 1585 Synonyms: counterproductive, ineffective, hamstrung, ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, inexpedient Antonyms: effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient, expedient, operant, ultraefficient

Answer 279

noun 1 : image, representation 2 : an insubstantial form or semblance of something : trace Other forms: plural sim·u·la·cra \-krə\ also sim·u·la·crums Origin: Middle English, from Latin, from simulare. First use: 15th century

Answer 280

epi·cy·cle\ˈe-pə-ˌsī-kəl\ noun 1 : in Ptolemaic astronomy : a circle in which a planet moves and which has a center that is itself carried around at the same time on the circumference of a larger circle 2 : a process going on within a larger one epi·cy·clic \ˌe-pə-ˈsī-klik, -ˈsi-klik\ adjective Origin: Middle English epicicle, from Late Latin epicyclus, from Greek epikyklos, from epi- + kyklos circle — more at wheel. First use: 14th century

Answer 281

plan·e·tes·i·mal\ˌpla-nə-ˈte-sə-məl, -zə-məl\ noun : any of numerous small celestial bodies that may have existed at an early stage of the development of the solar system Origin: planet + -esimal (as in infinitesimal). First use: 1903

Answer 282

noun : a large pot Full Definition 1 : a large kettle or boiler 2 : something resembling a boiling cauldron in intensity or degree of agitation Variants: also cal·dron \ˈkȯl-drən\ Origin: Middle English caudron, caldron, from Anglo-French cauderon, diminutive of caldere basin, from Late Latin caldaria, from feminine of Latin caldarius used for hot water, from calidus warm, from calēre to be warm — more at lee. First use: 14th century

Answer 283

odi·ous\ˈō-dē-əs\ adjective : causing hatred or strong dislike Full Definition : arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance : hateful odi·ous·ly adverb odi·ous·ness noun Examples an odious and unforgivable insult Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin odiosus, from odium (see odium ). First use: 14th century Synonyms: abhorrent, abominable, appalling, awful, disgusting, distasteful, dreadful, evil, foul, fulsome, gross, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, loathsome, nasty, nauseating, nauseous, noisome, noxious, obnoxious, obscene, offensive, rancid, repellent (also repellant), repugnant, repulsive, revolting, scandalous, shocking, sickening, ugly Antonyms: innocuous, inoffensive

Answer 284

noun 1 : a subordinate diplomat who substitutes for an absent ambassador or minister 2 : a diplomat inferior in rank to an ambassador or minister who heads a mission when no ambassador or minister is assigned Other forms: plural chargés d'affaires \-ˌzhā-də-, -ˌzhāz-də-\ Origin: French, literally, one charged with affairs. First use: 1767

Answer 285

noun 1 : disproof of a proposition by showing an absurdity to which it leads when carried to its logical conclusion 2 : the carrying of something to an absurd extreme Origin: Late Latin, literally, reduction to the absurd. First use: 1741

Answer 286

noun : a feeling of being frustrated or annoyed because of failure or disappointment Full Definition : disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure Origin: French, from chagrin sad. First use: circa 1681 2cha·grin\shə-ˈgrin\ transitive verb : to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating Other forms: cha·grined \-ˈgrind\; cha·grin·ing \-ˈgri-niŋ\ Origin: (see 1chagrin ). First use: 1733

Answer 287

ma·lin·ger\mə-ˈliŋ-gər\ : to pretend to be sick or injured in order to avoid doing work Full Definition intransitive verb : to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work) Other forms: ma·lin·gered; ma·lin·ger·ing \-g(ə-)riŋ\ ma·lin·ger·er \-gər-ər\ noun Origin: French malingre sickly. First use: 1820

Answer 288

ep·i·gram\ˈe-pə-ˌgram\ noun : a short and clever poem or saying Full Definition 1 : a concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought 2 : a terse, sage, or witty and often paradoxical saying 3 : epigrammatic expression ep·i·gram·ma·tism \ˌe-pə-ˈgra-mə-ˌti-zəm\ noun ep·i·gram·ma·tist \-ˈgra-mə-tist\ noun Examples Benjamin Franklin's famous epigram, “Remember that time is money” Origin: Middle English epigrame, from Latin epigrammat-, epigramma, from Greek, from epigraphein to write on, inscribe, from epi- + graphein to write — more at carve. First use: 15th century Synonyms: adage, aphorism, apothegm, byword, saying, maxim, proverb, saw, sententia, word

Answer 289

pec·ca·dil·lo\ˌpe-kə-ˈdi-(ˌ)lō\ noun : a small mistake or fault that is not regarded as very bad or serious Full Definition : a slight offense Other forms: plural pec·ca·dil·loes or pec·ca·dil·los Origin: Spanish pecadillo, diminutive of pecado sin, from Latin peccatum, from neuter of peccatus, past participle of peccare. First use: 1600

Answer 290

``` do·lor·ous\ˈdō-lə-rəs also ˈdä-\ adjective : causing, marked by, or expressing misery or grief do·lor·ous·ly adverb do·lor·ous·ness noun Examples dolorous ballads of death and regret First use: 15th century Synonyms: aching, agonized, anguished, bemoaning, bewailing, bitter, deploring, doleful, dolesome, mournful, funeral, grieving, heartbroken, lamentable, lugubrious, plaintive, plangent, regretful, rueful, sorrowful, sorry, wailing, weeping, woeful ```

Answer 291

pre·cip·i·tate\pri-ˈsi-pə-ˌtāt\ : to cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenly : to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process : to cause (something solid) to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to throw violently : hurl b : to throw down 2 : to bring about especially abruptly 3 a : to cause to separate from solution or suspension b : to cause (vapor) to condense and fall or depositintransitive verb 1 a : to fall headlong b : to fall or come suddenly into some condition 2 : to move or act with violent or unwise speed 3 a : to separate from solution or suspension b : to condense from a vapor and fall as rain or snow Other forms: pre·cip·i·tat·ed; pre·cip·i·tat·ing pre·cip·i·ta·tive \-ˌtā-tiv\ adjective pre·cip·i·ta·tor \-ˌtā-tər\ noun Origin: Latin praecipitatus, past participle of praecipitare, from praecipit-, praeceps (see precipice ). First use: 1528 Synonyms: cursory, drive-by, flying, gadarene, headlong, helter-skelter, hurried, overhasty, pell-mell, hasty, precipitous, rash, rushed Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, unrushed Synonyms: aftereffect, aftermath, backwash, child, conclusion, consequence, corollary, development, fate, fruit, issue, outcome, outgrowth, effect, product, result, resultant, sequel, sequence, upshot Antonyms: antecedent, causation, cause, occasion, reason Synonyms: pour, rain, storm 2pre·cip·i·tate\pri-ˈsi-pə-tət, -ˌtāt\ noun : a solid substance that is separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process Full Definition 1 : a substance separated from a solution or suspension by chemical or physical change usually as an insoluble amorphous or crystalline solid 2 : a product, result, or outcome of some process or action Origin: New Latin praecipitatum, from Latin, neuter of praecipitatus (see 1precipitate ). First use: 1594 Synonyms: cursory, drive-by, flying, gadarene, headlong, helter-skelter, hurried, overhasty, pell-mell, hasty, precipitous, rash, rushed Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, unrushed Synonyms: aftereffect, aftermath, backwash, child, conclusion, consequence, corollary, development, fate, fruit, issue, outcome, outgrowth, effect, product, result, resultant, sequel, sequence, upshot Antonyms: antecedent, causation, cause, occasion, reason Synonyms: pour, rain, storm 3pre·cip·i·tate\pri-ˈsi-pə-tət\ adjective : happening very quickly or too quickly without enough thought or planning Full Definition 1 a : falling, flowing, or rushing with steep descent b : precipitous, steep 2 : exhibiting violent or unwise speed pre·cip·i·tate·ly adverb pre·cip·i·tate·ness noun Origin: (see 2precipitate ). First use: 1615 Synonyms: cursory, drive-by, flying, gadarene, headlong, helter-skelter, hurried, overhasty, pell-mell, hasty, precipitous, rash, rushed Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, unrushed Synonyms: aftereffect, aftermath, backwash, child, conclusion, consequence, corollary, development, fate, fruit, issue, outcome, outgrowth, effect, product, result, resultant, sequel, sequence, upshot Antonyms: antecedent, causation, cause, occasion, reason Synonyms: pour, rain, storm Synonym discussion: precipitate headlong abrupt impetuous sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness. precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action . headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought . abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony . impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness . sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action .

Answer 292

noun : a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation : aphorism ap·o·theg·mat·ic \ˌa-pə-theg-ˈma-tik\ adjective Examples her mother endlessly repeated the apothegm “cleanliness is next to godliness” Origin: Greek apophthegmat-, apophthegma, from apophthengesthai to speak out, from apo- + phthengesthai to utter. First use: circa 1587 Synonyms: adage, aphorism, saying, byword, epigram, maxim, proverb, saw, sententia, word

Answer 293

pif·fle\ˈpi-fəl\ intransitive verb : to talk or act in a trivial, inept, or ineffective way Other forms: pif·fled; pif·fling \-f(ə-)liŋ\ Origin: perhaps blend of piddle and trifle. First use: circa 1878 Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, nonsense, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle 2piffle noun : words or ideas that are false or silly Full Definition : trivial nonsense First use: 1890 Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, nonsense, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle

Answer 294

sim·per\ˈsim-pər\ : to smile in a way that is not sincere or natural : to say (something) in a way that is not sincere or natural Full Definition intransitive verb : to smile in a silly mannertransitive verb : to say with a simper Other forms: sim·pered; sim·per·ing \-p(ə-)riŋ\ sim·per·er \-pər-ər\ noun Origin: akin to Middle Dutch zimperlijc elegant, Dan dialect simper affected, coy. First use: circa 1563

Answer 295

cai·tiff\ˈkā-təf\ adjective : cowardly, despicable caitiff noun Origin: Middle English caitif, from Anglo-French caitif, chaitif wretched, despicable, from Latin captivus captive. First use: 14th century

Answer 296

stodge\ˈstäj\ ``` transitive verb British : to stuff full especially with food Other forms: stodged; stodg·ing Origin: origin unknown. First use: 1674 2stodge noun : heavy food that makes you feel very full Full Definition British : something or someone stodgy First use: 1825 ```

Answer 297

sa·la·cious\sə-ˈlā-shəs\ adjective : relating to sex in a way that is excessive or offensive Full Definition 1 : arousing or appealing to sexual desire or imagination : lascivious 2 : lecherous, lustful sa·la·cious·ly adverb sa·la·cious·ness noun Examples the salacious Greek god Pan is generally portrayed as having the legs, horns, and ears of a goat Origin: Latin salac-, salax, from salire to move spasmodically, leap — more at sally. First use: circa 1645 Synonyms: concupiscent, goatish, horny, hot, hypersexual, itchy, lascivious, lecherous, lewd, libidinous, licentious, lubricious (or lubricous), oversexed, passionate, randy, lustful, satyric, wanton Antonyms: frigid, undersexed

Answer 298

in·ure\i-ˈnu̇r, -ˈnyu̇r\ : to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant : to cause (someone) to be less sensitive to something unpleasant Full Definition transitive verb : to accustom to accept something undesirable intransitive verb : to become of advantage Other forms: in·ured; in·ur·ing in·ure·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples the hardship of army training inured her to the rigors of desert warfare Origin: Middle English enuren, from in ure customary, from putten in ure to use, put into practice, part translation of Anglo-French mettre en ovre, en uevre. First use: 15th century Synonyms: fortify, indurate, harden, season, steel, strengthen, toughen Antonyms: soften

Answer 299

noi·some\ˈnȯi-səm\ adjective : very unpleasant or disgusting Full Definition 1 : noxious, harmful 2 a : offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell b : highly obnoxious or objectionable synonyms see malodorous noi·some·ly adverb noi·some·ness noun Examples it's no fun having asthma and living in an area with noisome smog a noisome remark about my weight that stuck with me for days the noisome air of the area of the city that was downwind of the dog food factory Origin: Middle English noysome, from noy annoyance, alteration of anoi, from Anglo-French anui, from anuier to harass, annoy — more at annoy. First use: 14th century Synonyms: insalubrious, unhealthy, noxious, sickly, unhealthful, unwholesome Antonyms: healthful, healthy

Answer 300

noun : the final part of something (such as a book, a play, or a series of events) Full Definition 1 : the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work 2 : the outcome of a complex sequence of events Variants: also dé·noue·ment \ˌdā-ˌnü-ˈmäⁿ, dā-ˈnü-ˌ\ Origin: French dénouement, literally, untying, from Middle French desnouement, from desnouer to untie, from Old French desnoer, from des- de- + noer to tie, from Latin nodare, from nodus knot — more at node. First use: 1705

Answer 301

adjective : difficult to control and often noisy Full Definition 1 : marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness : clamorous 2 : stubbornly resistant to control : unruly synonyms see vociferous ob·strep·er·ous·ly adverb ob·strep·er·ous·ness noun Examples an obstreperous crowd protesting the government's immigration policy the club's president was at his wits' end with obstreperous members who refused to cooperate Origin: Latin obstreperus, from obstrepere to clamor against, from ob- against + strepere to make a noise. First use: circa 1600 Synonyms: blatant, caterwauling, clamant, clamorous, vociferous, squawking, vociferant, vociferating, yawping (or yauping), yowling Antonyms: amenable, biddable, compliant, conformable, docile, obedient, ruly, submissive, tractable

Answer 302

adjective : having or showing the proud and unpleasant attitude of someone who gives orders and expects other people to obey them Full Definition 1 a : befitting or characteristic of one of eminent rank or attainments : commanding, dominant b : marked by arrogant assurance : domineering 2 : intensely compelling : urgent synonyms see masterful im·pe·ri·ous·ly adverb im·pe·ri·ous·ness noun Examples an imperious little boy who liked to tell the other scouts what to do an imperious movie star who thinks she's some sort of goddess an office administrator with an imperious manner that really grates on people Origin: Latin imperiosus, from imperium. First use: 1540 Synonyms: authoritarian, authoritative, autocratic (also autocratical), despotic, dictatorial, domineering, bossy, masterful, overbearing, peremptory, tyrannical (also tyrannic), tyrannous Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious

Answer 303

mel·lif·lu·ous\me-ˈli-flə-wəs, mə-\ adjective : having a smooth, flowing sound Full Definition 1 : having a smooth rich flow 2 : filled with something (as honey) that sweetens mel·lif·lu·ous·ly adverb mel·lif·lu·ous·ness noun Examples a rich, mellifluous voice that gets her a lot of work in radio and TV commercials Origin: Middle English mellyfluous, from Late Latin mellifluus, from Latin mell-, mel honey + fluere to flow; akin to Gothic milith honey, Greek melit-, meli. First use: 15th century Synonyms: euphonious, lyrical, mellifluent, lyric, mellow, melodic, melodious, musical Antonyms: unlyrical

Answer 304

noun 1 : a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia 2 often not capitalized a : a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values b : one uninformed in a special area of knowledge philistine adjective often capitalized phi·lis·tin·ism \-lə-ˌstē-ˌni-zəm; -ˈlis-tə-, -ˌtē-, -lə-stə-\ noun often capitalized First use: 14th century

Answer 305

pre·sen·ti·ment\pri-ˈzen-tə-mənt\ noun : a feeling or belief that something is going to happen Full Definition : a feeling that something will or is about to happen : premonition pre·sen·ti·men·tal \-ˌzen-tə-ˈmen-təl\ adjective Examples a nagging presentiment of danger Origin: French pressentiment, from Middle French, from pressentir to have a presentiment, from Latin praesentire to feel beforehand, from prae- + sentire to feel — more at sense. First use: 1714 Synonyms: foreboding, presage, premonition, prognostication

Answer 306

noun : belief that something is true : the quality of being believed or accepted as something true or real Full Definition 1 a : mental acceptance as true or real b : credibility 1 2 : credentials — used in the phrase letters of credence 3 [Middle French, from Old Italian credenza] : a Renaissance sideboard used chiefly for valuable plate 4 : a small table where the bread and wine rest before consecration synonyms see belief Examples I'm afraid I don't put much credence in common gossip a foolish theory that, incredibly, once had wide credence among educated people Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin credentia, from Latin credent-, credens, present participle of credere to believe, trust — more at creed. First use: 14th century Synonyms: confidence, trust, faith, stock Antonyms: distrust, mistrust

Answer 307

> rib·ald\ˈri-bəld also ˈri-ˌbȯld, ˈrī-ˌbȯld\ noun : a ribald person Origin: Middle English ribaud person of low status, scoundrel, lecher, from Anglo-French, from Old French riber to be debauched, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German rīban to be in heat, copulate, literally, to rub. Synonyms: bawdy, blue, coarse, crude, dirty, filthy, foul, gross, gutter, impure, indecent, lascivious, lewd, locker-room, nasty, pornographic, porny, profane, raunchy, obscene, smutty, stag, trashy, unprintable, vulgar, wanton, X-rated Antonyms: clean, decent, G-rated, nonobscene, wholesome > ribald adjective : referring to sex in a rude but amusing way Full Definition 1 : crude, offensive 2 : characterized by or using coarse indecent humor synonyms see coarse First use: 1508 Synonyms: bawdy, blue, coarse, crude, dirty, filthy, foul, gross, gutter, impure, indecent, lascivious, lewd, locker-room, nasty, pornographic, porny, profane, raunchy, obscene, smutty, stag, trashy, unprintable, vulgar, wanton, X-rated Antonyms: clean, decent, G-rated, nonobscene, wholesome

Answer 308

noun : a drug that makes a person calm : a statement that is intended to make people feel happier or calmer but that is not original or effective Full Definition 1 : a binary compound of bromine with another element or a radical including some (as potassium bromide) used as sedatives 2 a : a commonplace or tiresome person : bore b : a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion Examples a newspaper editorial offering the timeworn bromide that people should settle their differences peacefully First use: 1830 Synonyms: banality, commonplace, chestnut, cliché (also cliche), groaner, homily, platitude, shibboleth, trope, truism

Answer 309

dis·abuse\ˌdis-ə-ˈbyüz\ : to show or convince (someone) that a belief is incorrect Full Definition transitive verb : to free from error, fallacy, or misconception Examples let me disabuse you of your foolish notions about married life Origin: French désabuser, from dés- dis- + abuser to abuse. First use: circa 1611 Synonyms: disillusion, disenchant, undeceive

Answer 310

can·tan·ker·ous\kan-ˈtaŋ-k(ə-)rəs, kən-\ adjective : often angry and annoyed Full Definition : difficult or irritating to deal with can·tan·ker·ous·ly adverb can·tan·ker·ous·ness noun Examples a cantankerous old woman who insisted that nothing should ever be allowed to change Origin: perhaps irregular from obsolete contack contention. Synonyms: acid, bearish, bilious, bloody-minded [chiefly British], ill–tempered, disagreeable, dyspeptic, ill-humored, ill-natured, ornery, splenetic, surly Antonyms: amiable, good-humored, good-natured, good-tempered

Answer 311

noun 1 : a branch of theology concerned with the final events in the history of the world or of humankind 2 : a belief concerning death, the end of the world, or the ultimate destiny of humankind; specifically : any of various Christian doctrines concerning the Second Coming, the resurrection of the dead, or the Last Judgment Other forms: plural es·cha·tol·o·gies Origin: Greek eschatos last, farthest. First use: 1844

Answer 312

prim adjective : very formal and proper : easily shocked or upset by rude behavior, comments, etc. : very neat in appearance Full Definition 1 a : stiffly formal and proper : decorous b : prudish 2 : neat, trim Other forms: prim·mer; prim·mest prim·ly adverb prim·ness noun Synonyms: antiseptic, bandbox, crisp, groomed, kempt, orderly, picked up, neat, shipshape, smug, snug, tidied, tidy, trig, trim, uncluttered, well-groomed Antonyms: disheveled (or dishevelled), disordered, disorderly, messy, mussed, mussy, sloven, slovenly, unkempt, untidy > prim abbreviation 1 primary 2 primitive Synonyms: antiseptic, bandbox, crisp, groomed, kempt, orderly, picked up, neat, shipshape, smug, snug, tidied, tidy, trig, trim, uncluttered, well-groomed Antonyms: disheveled (or dishevelled), disordered, disorderly, messy, mussed, mussy, sloven, slovenly, unkempt, untidy

Answer 313

re·vile\ri-ˈvī(-ə)l\ : to speak about (someone or something) in a very critical or insulting way Full Definition transitive verb : to subject to verbal abuse : vituperate intransitive verb : to use abusive language : rail synonyms see scold Other forms: re·viled; re·vil·ing re·vile·ment \-ˈvī(-ə)l-mənt\ noun re·vil·er noun Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French reviler to despise, from re- + vil vile. First use: 14th century

Answer 314

fe·cund\ˈfe-kənd, ˈfē-\ adjective : producing or able to produce many babies, young animals, or plants Full Definition 1 : fruitful in offspring or vegetation : prolific 2 : intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree synonyms see fertile fe·cun·di·ty \fi-ˈkən-də-tē, fe-\ noun Examples the Franklin stove, bifocals, and the lightning rod are just a few of the inventions that we owe to the fecund creativity of Benjamin Franklin Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin fecundus — more at feminine. First use: 15th century Synonyms: cornucopian, fat, fertile, fructuous, fruitful, lush, luxuriant, productive, prolific, rich Antonyms: barren, dead, infertile, sterile, unfertile, unfruitful, unproductive

Answer 315

adjective of a building or room : resembling a large cave : very large Full Definition 1 a : having caverns or cavities b of animal tissue : composed largely of vascular sinuses and capable of dilating with blood to bring about the erection of a body part 2 : constituting or suggesting a cavern cav·ern·ous·ly adverb First use: 15th

Answer 316

ra·con·teur\ˌra-ˌkän-ˈtər, -kən-\ noun : someone who is good at telling stories Full Definition : a person who excels in telling anecdotes Origin: French, from Middle French, from raconter to tell, from Old French, from re- + aconter, acompter to tell, count — more at account. First use: 1828

Answer 317

lit·a·ny\ˈli-tə-nē, ˈlit-nē\ noun : a prayer in a Christian church service in which the people at the service respond to lines spoken by the person who is leading the service : a long list of complaints, problems, etc. Full Definition 1 : a prayer consisting of a series of invocations and supplications by the leader with alternate responses by the congregation 2 a : a resonant or repetitive chant b : a usually lengthy recitation or enumeration c : a sizable series or set Other forms: plural lit·a·nies Origin: Middle English letanie, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin litania, from Late Greek litaneia, from Greek, entreaty, from litanos supplicant. First use: 13th century

Answer 318

scur·ry\ˈskər-ē, ˈskə-rē\ intransitive verb : to move quickly and with short steps Full Definition 1 : to move in or as if in a brisk pace : scamper 2 : to move around in an agitated, confused, or fluttering manner Other forms: scur·ried; scur·ry·ing scurry noun Examples everyone scurried back to work as soon as they saw the boss's car pull into the parking lot Origin: short for hurry-scurry, reduplication of hurry. Synonyms: barrel, belt, blast, blaze, blow, bolt, bomb [slang], bowl, breeze, bundle, bustle, buzz, cannonball, careen, career, chase, course, crack (on), dash, drive, fly, hare, hasten, hie, highball, hotfoot (it), hump, hurl, hurtle, hustle, jet, jump, motor, nip, pelt, race, ram, rip, rocket, run, rush, rustle, scoot, hurry, scuttle, shoot, speed, step, tear, travel, trot, whirl, whisk, zip, zoom Antonyms: crawl, creep, poke

Answer 319

dif·fi·dent\ˈdi-fə-dənt, -ˌdent\ adjective : lacking confidence : not feeling comfortable around people : very careful about acting or speaking Full Definition 1 : hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence 2 archaic : distrustful 3 : reserved, unassertive synonyms see shy dif·fi·dent·ly adverb Examples for someone who makes a living performing for other people, the actress is remarkably diffident in real life Origin: Middle English, from Latin diffident-, diffidens, present participle of diffidere to distrust, from dis- + fidere to trust — more at bide. Synonyms: backward, bashful, coy, demure, shy, introverted, modest, recessive, retiring, self-effacing, sheepish, withdrawn Antonyms: extroverted (also extraverted), immodest, outgoing

Answer 320

ef·fu·sive\i-ˈfyü-siv, e-, -ziv\ adjective : expressing a lot of emotion Full Definition 1 : marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm 2 archaic : pouring freely 3 : characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava ef·fu·sive·ly adverb ef·fu·sive·ness noun Examples often effusive no matter what the occasion, my aunt is even more so at weddings and funerals Synonyms: demonstrative, emotional, touchy-feely, uninhibited, unreserved, unrestrained Antonyms: inhibited, reserved, restrained, undemonstrative, unemotional

Answer 321

ob·strep·er·ous\əb-ˈstre-p(ə-)rəs, äb-\ adjective : difficult to control and often noisy Full Definition 1 : marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness : clamorous 2 : stubbornly resistant to control : unruly synonyms see vociferous ob·strep·er·ous·ly adverb ob·strep·er·ous·ness noun Examples an obstreperous crowd protesting the government's immigration policy the club's president was at his wits' end with obstreperous members who refused to cooperate Origin: Latin obstreperus, from obstrepere to clamor against, from ob- against + strepere to make a noise. First use: circa 1600 Synonyms: blatant, caterwauling, clamant, clamorous, vociferous, squawking, vociferant, vociferating, yawping (or yauping), yowling Antonyms: amenable, biddable, compliant, conformable, docile, obedient, ruly, submissive, tractable

Answer 322

coy\ˈkȯi\ adjective : having a shy or sweetly innocent quality that is often intended to be attractive or to get attention : not telling or revealing all the information that could be revealed Full Definition 1 a : shrinking from contact or familiarity b : marked by cute, coquettish, or artful playfulness 2 : showing reluctance to make a definite commitment synonyms see shy coy·ly adverb coy·ness noun Origin: Middle English, quiet, shy, from Anglo-French quoi, quei, koi quiet, from Latin quietus. Synonyms: coquettish, demure, kittenish Antonyms: uncoy

Answer 323

transitive verb : to push a skewer through (food) : to criticize (someone or something) very harshly Full Definition 1 : to fasten or pierce with or as if with a skewer 2 : to criticize or ridicule sharply and effectively Examples skewer a marshmallow Critics skewered the movie. First use: 1701 Synonyms: gore, harpoon, jab, lance, peck, pick, pierce, pink, puncture, run through, impale, spear, spike, spit, stab, stick, transfix, transpierce

Answer 324

adjective : not active medical : not now developing or causing symptoms Full Definition 1 : marked by inactivity or repose : tranquilly at rest 2 : causing no trouble or symptoms synonyms see latent qui·es·cent·ly adverb Examples a group of quiescent loungers recovering from the Thanksgiving feast Origin: Latin quiescent-, quiescens, present participle of quiescere to become quiet, rest, from quies. First use: 1605 Synonyms: dull, inert, lethargic, inactive, sleepy, sluggish, torpid Antonyms: active

Answer 325

ribald adjective : referring to sex in a rude but amusing way Full Definition 1 : crude, offensive 2 : characterized by or using coarse indecent humor synonyms see coarse Synonyms: bawdy, blue, coarse, crude, dirty, filthy, foul, gross, gutter, impure, indecent, lascivious, lewd, locker-room, nasty, pornographic, porny, profane, raunchy, obscene, smutty, stag, trashy, unprintable, vulgar, wanton, X-rated Antonyms: clean, decent, G-rated, nonobscene, wholesome

Answer 326

onei·ric\ō-ˈnī-rik\ adjective : of or relating to dreams : dreamy onei·ri·cal·ly \-ri-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: Greek oneiros dream; akin to Armenian anurǰ dream. First use: 1859

Answer 327

klatch noun 1 : a gathering characterized usually by informal conversation 2 : group Examples his klatch of friends hasn't changed all that much since college Variants: also klatsch \ˈklach, ˈkläch\ Origin: German Klatsch gossip. First use: 1941 Synonyms: body, bunch, circle, clan, clique, community, coterie, coven, crowd, fold, galère, gang (also klatsch), lot, network, pack, ring, set

Answer 328

welt·an·schau·ung\ˈvelt-ˌän-ˌshau̇-əŋ\ noun Usage: often capitalized : a comprehensive conception or apprehension of the world especially from a specific standpoint Other forms: plural weltanschauungs \-əŋz\ or welt·an·schau·ung·en \-əŋ-ən\ Origin: German, from Welt world + Anschauung view. First use: 1868

Answer 329

incommensurable \in-kuh-MEN-suh-ruh-bul\ adjective: not commensurable; broadly : lacking a basis of comparison in respect to a quality normally subject to comparison Examples: The two theories are incommensurable, making any attempt at comparison across disciplines ridiculous. "Camus' own predicament as an Algerian of European descent sympathetic to both sides of the Algerian War led him to recognize a collision of incommensurable truths and embrace classical moderation." — Steven G. Kellman, The Texas Observer, December 2013 Did you know? Commensurable means "having a common measure" or "corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree." Its antonym incommensurable generally refers to things that are unlike and incompatible, sharing no common ground (as in the "incommensurable theories" of the first example sentence), or to things that are very disproportionate, often to the point of defying comparison ("incommensurable crimes"). Both words entered English in the 1500s and were originally used (as they still can be) for numbers that have or don't have a common divisor. They came to English by way of Middle French and Late Latin, ultimately deriving from the Latin noun mensura, meaning "measure." Mensura is also an ancestor of commensurate (meaning "coextensive" or "proportionate") and incommensurate ("disproportionate" or "insufficient"), which overlap in meaning with commensurable and incommensurable but are not exact synonyms.

Answer 330

sur·mise\sər-ˈmīz, ˈsər-ˌ\ noun : a thought or idea based on scanty evidence : conjecture Origin: Middle English, allegation, charge, from Anglo-French, from feminine of surmis, past participle of surmettre to place on, suppose, accuse, from Medieval Latin supermittere, from Late Latin, to place on, from Latin super- + mittere to let go, send. Synonyms: guess, shot, supposition, conjecture Synonyms: assume, conjecture, daresay, imagine, presume, speculate, suppose, guess, suspect, suspicion [chiefly dialect] 2 sur·mise\sər-ˈmīz\ transitive verb : to form an opinion about something without definitely knowing the truth Full Definition : to form a notion of from scanty evidence : imagine, infer Other forms: sur·mised; sur·mis·ing Origin: Middle English, to allege, from surmise, noun. Synonyms: guess, shot, supposition, conjecture Synonyms: assume, conjecture, daresay, imagine, presume, speculate, suppose, guess, suspect, suspicion [chiefly dialect]

Answer 331

ten·den·tious\ten-ˈden(t)-shəs\ adjective : strongly favoring a particular point of view in a way that may cause argument : expressing a strong opinion Full Definition : marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view : biased ten·den·tious·ly adverb ten·den·tious·ness noun First use: 1900

Answer 332

3 se·gue\ˈse-(ˌ)gwā, ˈsā-\ noun : a transition made without pause or interruption : the act or an instance of segueing (see 2segue ) Origin: (see 1segue ). se·gue\ˈse-(ˌ)gwā, ˈsā-\ verb imperative 1 : proceed to what follows without pause — used as a direction in music 2 : perform the music that follows like that which has preceded — used as a direction in music Origin: Italian, there follows, from seguire to follow, from Latin sequi — more at sue. 2se·gue\ˈse-(ˌ)gwā, ˈsā-\ intransitive verb 1 : to proceed without pause from one musical number or theme to another 2 : to make a transition without interruption from one activity, topic, scene, or part to another Other forms: se·gued; se·gue·ing Origin: (see 1segue ). First use: circa 1913

Answer 333

noun 1 : a reception held by a person of distinction on rising from bed 2 : an afternoon assembly at which the British sovereign or his or her representative receives only men 3 : a reception usually in honor of a particular person Origin: French lever, from Middle French, act of arising, from (se) lever to rise. First use: 1672 2lev·ee\ˈle-vē\ noun 1 a : an embankment for preventing flooding b : a river landing place : pier 2 : a continuous dike or ridge (as of earth) for confining the irrigation areas of land to be flooded Origin: French levée, from Old French, act of raising, from lever to raise — more at lever. First use: circa 1720 3lev·ee\ˈle-vē\ transitive verb : to provide with a levee Other forms: lev·eed; lev·ee·ing First use: 1832

Answer 334

en·nui\ˌän-ˈwē\ noun : a lack of spirit, enthusiasm, or interest Full Definition : a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : boredom Examples the kind of ennui that comes from having too much time on one's hands and too little will to find something productive to do Origin: French, from Old French enui annoyance, from enuier to vex, from Late Latin inodiare to make loathsome — more at annoy. First use: 1732 Synonyms: blahs, doldrums, boredom, listlessness, restlessness, tedium, weariness

Answer 335

pur·loin\(ˌ)pər-ˈlȯin, ˈpər-ˌ\ : to take (something that belongs to someone else) Full Definition transitive verb : to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trust synonyms see steal pur·loin·er noun Examples the studio stepped up security, fearing that someone might attempt to purloin a copy of the script for the show's season finale Origin: Middle English, to put away, misappropriate, from Anglo-French purluigner to prolong, postpone, set aside, from pur- forward + luin, loing at a distance, from Latin longe, from longus long — more at purchase, long. Synonyms: appropriate, boost [slang], filch, heist, hook, lift, misappropriate, nick [British slang], nip, pilfer, pinch, pocket, steal, rip off, snitch, swipe, thieve

Answer 336

com·punc·tion\kəm-ˈpəŋ(k)-shən\ noun : a feeling of guilt or regret ( chiefly US) Full Definition 1 a : anxiety arising from awareness of guilt b : distress of mind over an anticipated action or result 2 : a twinge of misgiving : scruple synonyms see penitence, qualm com·punc·tious \-shəs\ adjective Examples throughout her school years she cheated without compunction Origin: Middle English compunccioun, from Anglo-French compunction, from Late Latin compunction-, compunctio, from Latin compungere to prick hard, sting, from com- + pungere to prick — more at Synonyms: qualm, misgiving, scruple

Answer 337

``` adjective : having a pleasant sound Full Definition : pleasing to the ear eu·pho·ni·ous·ly adverb eu·pho·ni·ous·ness noun Examples an opera singer with an appropriately euphonious name the doorbell had a noticeably euphonious chime First use: 1774 Synonyms: lyric, lyrical, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellow, melodic, melodious, musical Antonyms: unlyrical ```

Answer 338

noun 1 : the act or method of gerrymandering 2 : a district or pattern of districts varying greatly in size or population as a result of gerrymandering Origin: Elbridge Gerry + salamander; from the shape of an election district formed during Gerry's governorship of Massachusetts. First use: 1812 2gerrymander : to divide (a state, school district, etc.) into political units that give one group an unfair advantage Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to divide (a territorial unit) into election districts to give one political party an electoral majority in a large number of districts while concentrating the voting strength of the opposition in as few districts as possible 2 : to divide (an area) into political units to give special advantages to one group Other forms: gerrymandered; gerrymander·ing\-d(ə-)riŋ\ First use: 1812

Answer 339

ex·pur·gate\ˈek-spər-ˌgāt\ : to change (a written work) by removing parts that might offend people Full Definition transitive verb : to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous; especially : to expunge objectionable parts from before publication or presentation Other forms: ex·pur·gat·ed; ex·pur·gat·ing ex·pur·ga·tion \ˌek-spər-ˈgā-shən\ noun ex·pur·ga·tor \ˈek-spər-ˌgā-tər\ noun Examples the newspaper had to expurgate the expletive-laden speech that the criminal made upon being sentenced to life imprisonment Origin: Latin expurgatus, past participle of expurgare, from ex- + purgare to purge. First use: 1678 Synonyms: bowdlerize, clean (up), censor, launder, red-pencil

Answer 340

maud·lin\ˈmȯd-lən\ adjective : showing or expressing too much emotion especially in a foolish or annoying way Full Definition 1 : drunk enough to be emotionally silly 2 : weakly and effusively sentimental Examples a maudlin movie about a lovable tramp Origin: alteration of Mary Magdalene; from her depiction as a weeping penitent. First use: 1509 Synonyms: chocolate-box, cloying, drippy, fruity, gooey, lovey-dovey, corny, mawkish, mushy, novelettish, saccharine, sappy, schmaltzy, sentimental, sloppy, slushy, soppy, soupy, spoony (or spooney), sticky, sugarcoated, sugary, wet Antonyms: unsentimental

Answer 341

aes·thete noun : a person who recognizes and values beauty in art, music, etc. Full Definition : one having or affecting sensitivity to the beautiful especially in art Variants: also es·thete \ˈes-ˌthēt, British usually ˈēs-\ Origin: back-formation from aesthetic. First use: 1881

Answer 342

fick·le\ˈfi-kəl\ adjective : changing often : changing opinions often Full Definition : marked by lack of steadfastness, constancy, or stability : given to erratic changeableness synonyms see inconstant fick·le·ness noun fick·ly \ˈfi-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples a fickle friendship that was on and off over the years when the family's fortune disappeared, so did their fickle friends Origin: Middle English fikel deceitful, inconstant, from Old English ficol deceitful; akin to Old English befician to deceive, and probably to Old English fāh hostile — more at foe. Synonyms: capricious, changeable, changeful, flickery, fluctuating, fluid, inconsistent, inconstant, mercurial, mutable, skittish, temperamental, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatile, up in the air Antonyms: certain, changeless, constant, immutable, invariable, predictable, settled, stable, stationary, steady, unchangeable, unchanging, unvarying

Answer 343

syn·cret·ic\sin-ˈkre-tik, siŋ-\ adjective : characterized or brought about by syncretism : syncretistic adjective: characterized or brought about by a combination of different forms of belief or practice Examples: Dr. Portman practices a syncretic form of medicine, borrowing from both Eastern and Western medical traditions. "Her CV cites disparate accomplishments as a scientist, writer, and artist—and teacher…. Moreover, her career arc represents a syncretic impulse that characterizes her general outlook on life." — Glen Martin, Forbes, November 4, 2014 Did you know? Syncretic has its roots in an ancient alliance. It's a descendant of the Greek word synkrētismos, meaning "federation of Cretan cities"—syn- means "together, with," and Krēt- means "Cretan." The adjective first appeared in English in the mid-19th century, and the related noun syncretism debuted over 200 years earlier. Syncretic retains the idea of coalition and appears in such contexts as "syncretic religions," "syncretic societies," and even "syncretic music," all describing things influenced by two or more styles or traditions. The word also has a specific application in linguistics, where it refers to a fusion of inflectional forms.

Answer 344

par·ve·nu\ˈpär-və-ˌnü, -ˌnyü\ noun : a person from usually a low social position who has recently or suddenly become wealthy, powerful, or successful but who is not accepted by other wealthy, powerful, and successful people Full Definition : one that has recently or suddenly risen to an unaccustomed position of wealth or power and has not yet gained the prestige, dignity, or manner associated with it Other forms: plural par·ve·nus\-ˌn(y)üz\ parvenu adjective Examples the kind of trophy house that a parvenu buys to prove to people, and to himself, that he has indeed arrived Origin: French, from past participle of parvenir to arrive, from Latin pervenire, from per through + venire to come — more at for, come. Synonyms: arriviste, nouveau riche, upstart

Answer 345

in·eluc·ta·ble\ˌi-ni-ˈlək-tə-bəl\ adjective : not able to be avoided or changed Full Definition : not to be avoided, changed, or resisted : inevitable in·eluc·ta·bil·i·ty \-ˌlək-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē\ noun in·eluc·ta·bly \-ˈlək-tə-blē\ adverb Examples the ineluctable approach of winter had many worried about the cost of heating their homes Origin: Latin ineluctabilis, from in- + eluctari to struggle clear of, from ex- + luctari to struggle, wrestle; akin to Latin luxus dislocated — more at lock. Synonyms: certain, inevitable, ineludible, inescapable, necessary, sure, unavoidable, unescapable Antonyms: avoidable, evadable, uncertain, unsure

Answer 346

maun·der\ˈmȯn-dər, ˈmän-\ : to talk for a long time in a boring way ``` Full Definition intransitive verb 1 chiefly British : grumble 2 : to wander slowly and idly 3 : to speak indistinctly or disconnectedly ``` Other forms: maun·dered; maun·der·ing \-d(ə-)riŋ\ maun·der·er \-dər-ər\ noun Examples maundered all over town on his day off ask her a question and she'll maunder for half an hour a couple of mates maundering over their beer in a dark corner of the pub Origin: probably imitative. Synonyms: bat, cruise, drift, float, gad (about), gallivant (also galavant), kick around, knock (about), wander, meander, mooch, ramble, range, roam, rove, traipse Antonyms: crow, delight, rejoice

Answer 347

adjective : having a pleasant, spicy taste : interesting and exciting Full Definition 1 : engagingly provocative; also : having a lively arch charm 2 : agreeably stimulating to the palate; especially : spicy synonyms see pungent pi·quant·ly adverb pi·quant·ness noun Examples a piquant tidbit of information about the new neighbors the piquant cuisine of India boasts some highly spiced dishes Origin: Middle French, from present participle of piquer. First use: 1616 Synonyms: pert, poignant, pungent, salty, savory (also savoury), zesty, zingy Antonyms: insipid, zestless

Answer 348

: to interrupt (someone, such as a speaker or performer) by shouting annoying or rude comments or questions Full Definition transitive verb : to harass and try to disconcert with questions, challenges, or gibes : badger synonyms see bait Other forms: heck·led; heck·ling \-k(ə-)liŋ\ heck·ler \-k(ə-)lər\ noun Examples a controversial player who was constantly heckled by the fans Origin: Middle English hekelen to dress flax, scratch, from heckele hackle; akin to Old High German hāko hook — more at hook. First use: circa 1825 Synonyms: bait, hassle, haze, tease, needle, ride, taunt

Answer 349

tur·gid\ˈtər-jəd\ adjective : very complicated and difficult to understand : larger or fuller than normal because of swelling Full Definition 1 : being in a state of distension : swollen, tumid ; especially : exhibiting turgor 2 : excessively embellished in style or language : bombastic, pompous tur·gid·i·ty \ˌtər-ˈji-də-tē\ noun tur·gid·ly \ˈtər-jəd-lē\ adverb tur·gid·ness noun Examples turgid leeches having had their fill of blood Origin: Latin turgidus, from turgēre to be swollen. Synonyms: blown, distended, overinflated, puffed, swollen, tumescent, tumid, bloated, varicose (also varicosed)

Answer 350

re·nege\ri-ˈneg also -ˈnāg, -ˈnig; rē-\ : to refuse to do something that you promised or agreed to do Full Definition transitive verb : deny, renounce intransitive verb 1 obsolete : to make a denial 2 : revoke 3 : to go back on a promise or commitment Other forms: re·neged; re·neg·ing re·neg·er noun Examples my so-called best friend promised to help me move, only to renege come Saturday morning refused to renege the principles by which she had always lived her life, even if it resulted in losing her business Origin: Medieval Latin renegare. Synonyms: back down, back off, back out, cop out, fink out, go back on Antonyms: adhere (to)

Answer 351

ap·pur·te·nant\ə-ˈpərt-nənt, -ˈpər-tə-nənt\ adjective 1 : constituting a legal accompaniment 2 : auxiliary, accessory appurtenant noun Examples a store selling tents, sleeping bags, and all manner of appurtenant equipment for a week of roughing it Origin: Middle English apertenant, from Anglo-French appurtenant, present participle of apurtenir to belong — more at appertain. First use: 14th century Synonyms: accessorial, accessory, auxiliary, peripheral, supplemental, supplementary Antonyms: chief, main, principal

Answer 352

stul·ti·fy\ˈstəl-tə-ˌfī\ transitive verb : to cause (someone or something) to become dull, slow, etc. Full Definition 1 archaic : to allege or prove to be of unsound mind and hence not responsible 2 : to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical 3 a : to impair, invalidate, or make ineffective : negate b : to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on Other forms: stul·ti·fied; stul·ti·fy·ing stul·ti·fi·ca·tion \ˌstəl-tə-fə-ˈkā-shən\ noun Origin: Late Latin stultificare to make foolish, from Latin stultus foolish; akin to Latin stolidus stolid. First use: 1737

Answer 353

pro·di·gious\prə-ˈdi-jəs\ adjective : amazing or wonderful : very impressive : very big Full Definition 1 a obsolete : being an omen : portentous b : resembling or befitting a prodigy : strange, unusual (see prodigy ) 2 : exciting amazement or wonder 3 : extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree : enormous synonyms see monstrous pro·di·gious·ly adverb pro·di·gious·ness noun Examples stage magicians performing prodigious feats for rapt audiences a prodigious supply of canned food kept in the basement for emergencies Origin: (see prodigy ). Synonyms: amazing, astonishing, astounding, awesome, awful, eye-opening, fabulous, miraculous, portentous, marvelous, staggering, stunning, stupendous, sublime, surprising, wonderful, wondrous Antonyms: bantam, bitty, diminutive, infinitesimal, Lilliputian, little bitty, micro, microminiature, microscopic (also microscopical), midget, miniature, minuscule, minute, pocket, pygmy, teensy, teensy-weensy, teeny, teeny-weeny, tiny, wee

Answer 354

sang·froid\ˈsäⁿ-ˈf(r)wä\ noun : the ability to stay calm in difficult or dangerous situations Full Definition : self-possession or imperturbability especially under strain synonyms see equanimity Examples the professional gambler seemed to take both his wins and his losses with remarkable sangfroid Origin: French sang-froid, literally, cold blood. Synonyms: aplomb, calmness, collectedness, composedness, composure, cool, coolness, countenance, equilibrium, imperturbability, placidity, repose, equanimity, self-composedness, self-possession, serenity, tranquillity (or tranquility), tranquilness Antonyms: agitation, discomposure, perturbation

Answer 355

fete noun : a large party or celebration : an outdoor event for raising money that usually includes competitions and things for sale Full Definition 1 : festival 2 a : a lavish often outdoor entertainment b : a large elaborate party Examples won a prize at the church/village fete the heiress wanted to do something with her life other than shuttle from fete to fete Variants: or fête \ˈfāt, ˈfet\ Origin: Middle English fete, from Middle French, from Old French feste — more at feast. First use: 15th century Synonyms: affair, bash, binge, blast, blowout, do, event, party (or fête), function, get-together, powwow, reception, shindig Synonyms: honor (or fête), recognize 2fete : to honor (a person) or celebrate (something) with a large party or public celebration Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to honor or commemorate with a fete 2 : to pay high honor to Other forms: fet·ed or fêt·ed; fet·ing or fêt·ing Examples They feted the winning team with banquets and parades. She was feted for her contributions to science. Variants: or fête First use: 1814 Synonyms: affair, bash, binge, blast, blowout, do, event, party (or fête), function, get-together, powwow, reception, shindig

Answer 356

re·mon·strate\ˈre-mən-ˌstrāt, ri-ˈmän-\ : to disagree and argue or complain about something Full Definition intransitive verb : to present and urge reasons in opposition : expostulate — usually used with with transitive verb : to say or plead in protest, reproof, or opposition Other forms: re·mon·strat·ed; re·mon·strat·ing re·mon·stra·tion \ˌre-mən-ˈstrā-shən, ri-ˈman-\ noun re·mon·stra·tive \ri-ˈmän(t)-strə-tiv\ adjective re·mon·stra·tive·ly adverb re·mon·stra·tor \ˈre-mən-ˌstrā-tər, ri-ˈmän-\ noun Origin: Medieval Latin remonstratus, past participle of remonstrare to demonstrate, from Latin re- + monstrare to show — more at muster. First use: 1695

Answer 357

rail·lery\ˈrā-lə-rē\ noun : friendly joking about or with somebody Full Definition 1 : good-natured ridicule : banter 2 : jest Other forms: plural rail·ler·ies Examples Luke had to put up with a lot of raillery from his sister the first time he asked a girl for a date Origin: French raillerie, from Middle French, from railler to mock. Synonyms: backchat, badinage, chaff, give-and-take, jesting, joshing, persiflage, banter, repartee

Answer 358

de·sid·er·a·tum\di-ˌsi-də-ˈrä-təm, -ˌzi-, -ˈrā-\ noun : something that is needed or wanted Full Definition : something desired as essential Other forms: plural de·sid·er·a·ta \-tə\ Origin: Latin, neuter of desideratus. First use: 1652

Answer 359

sed·u·lous\ˈse-jə-ləs\ adjective 1 : involving or accomplished with careful perseverance 2 : diligent in application or pursuit synonyms see busy sed·u·lous·ly adverb sed·u·lous·ness noun Examples an impressively sedulous suitor, he was constantly sending her flowers and other tokens of his affection Origin: Latin sedulus, from sedulo sincerely, diligently, from sed-, se without + dolus guile — more at suicide. First use: 1540 Synonyms: active, assiduous, bustling, diligent, employed, engaged, hopping, industrious, laborious, occupied, busy, tied-up, working Antonyms: idle, inactive, unbusy, unemployed, unoccupied

Answer 360

ca·nard\kə-ˈnärd also -ˈnär\ noun : a false report or story : a belief or rumor that is not true Full Definition 1 a : a false or unfounded report or story; especially : a fabricated report b : a groundless rumor or belief 2 : an airplane with horizontal stabilizing and control surfaces in front of supporting surfaces; also : a small airfoil in front of the wing of an aircraft that can increase the aircraft's performance Examples it's a popular canard that the actress died under scandalous circumstances Origin: French, literally, duck; in sense 1, from Middle French vendre des canards à moitié to cheat, literally, to half-sell ducks. First use: 1851 Synonyms: tale, story, whisper

Answer 361

ob·se·qui·ous\əb-ˈsē-kwē-əs, äb-\ adjective : too eager to help or obey someone important Full Definition : marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness synonyms see subservient ob·se·qui·ous·ly adverb ob·se·qui·ous·ness noun Origin: Middle English, compliant, from Latin obsequiosus, from obsequium compliance, from obsequi to comply, from ob- toward + sequi to follow — more at ob-, sue. First use: 15th century

Answer 362

cav·a·lier\ˌka-və-ˈlir\ noun 1 : a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship 2 : a mounted soldier : knight 3 capitalized : an adherent of Charles I of England 4 : gallant Origin: Middle French, from Old Italian cavaliere, from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballarius horseman, from Latin caballus. Synonyms: assumptive, bumptious, arrogant, chesty, haughty, highfalutin (also hifalutin), high-and-mighty, high-handed, high-hat, huffish, huffy, imperious, important, lofty, lordly, masterful, overweening, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, pretentious, self-asserting, self-assertive, sniffy, stiff-necked, supercilious, superior, toplofty (also toploftical), uppish, uppity Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious Synonyms: gentleman 2cavalier adjective : having or showing no concern for something that is important or serious Full Definition 1 : debonair 2 : marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful dismissal of important matters 3 a capitalized : of or relating to the party of Charles I of England in his struggles with the Puritans and Parliament b : aristocratic c capitalized : of or relating to the English Cavalier poets of the mid-17th century ca·va·lier·ism \-ˌi-zəm\ noun cav·a·lier·ly adverb Synonyms: assumptive, bumptious, arrogant, chesty, haughty, highfalutin (also hifalutin), high-and-mighty, high-handed, high-hat, huffish, huffy, imperious, important, lofty, lordly, masterful, overweening, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, pretentious, self-asserting, self-assertive, sniffy, stiff-necked, supercilious, superior, toplofty (also toploftical), uppish, uppity Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious Synonyms: gentleman

Answer 363

lim·pid\ˈlim-pəd\ adjective : perfectly clear : clear and simple in style Full Definition 1 a : marked by transparency : pellucid b : clear and simple in style 2 : absolutely serene and untroubled synonyms see clear lim·pid·i·ty \lim-ˈpi-də-tē\ noun lim·pid·ly \ˈlim-pəd-lē\ adverb lim·pid·ness noun Examples her eyes are the blue of a limpid stream of water the limpid conscience of a man who is at peace with himself as he awaits death Origin: French or Latin; French limpide, from Latin limpidus, perhaps from lympha water — more at lymph. Synonyms: crystal, crystal clear, crystalline, clear, liquid, lucent, pellucid, see-through, transparent Antonyms: cloudy, opaque

Answer 364

be·night·ed\bi-ˈnī-təd, bē-\ adjective : having no knowledge or education Full Definition 1 : overtaken by darkness or night 2 : existing in a state of intellectual, moral, or social darkness : unenlightened be·night·ed·ly adverb be·night·ed·ness noun Examples the poor benighted souls who do not know the joys of reading Synonyms: analphabetic, ignorant, dark, illiterate, nonliterate, rude, simple, uneducated, uninstructed, unlearned, unlettered, unread, unschooled, untaught, untutored Antonyms: educated, knowledgeable, lettered, literate, schooled, well-informed, well-read

Answer 365

noun : a very old document on which the original writing has been erased and replaced with new writing : something that has changed over time and shows evidence of that change Full Definition 1 : writing material (as a parchment or tablet) used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased 2 : something having usually diverse layers or aspects apparent beneath the surface Origin: Latin palimpsestus, from Greek palimpsēstos scraped again, from palin + psēn to rub, scrape; akin to Sanskrit psāti, babhasti he chews. First use: 1825

Answer 366

ex·e·ge·sis\ˌek-sə-ˈjē-səs, ˈek-sə-ˌ\ noun : exposition, explanation; especially : an explanation or critical interpretation of a text Other forms: plural ex·e·ge·ses\-ˈjē-(ˌ)sēz\ Examples a psychobiography that purports to be the definitive exegesis of the late president's character Origin: New Latin, from Greek exēgēsis, from exēgeisthai to explain, interpret, from ex- + hēgeisthai to lead — more at seek. First use: 1619 Synonyms: clarification, construction, elucidation, explanation, explication, exposition, illumination, illustration, interpretation, road map

Answer 367

ha·gio·graph·ic\ˌha-gē-ə-ˈgra-fik, ˌhā-, -jē-\ adjective 1 : of, relating to, or being hagiography; especially : excessively flattering 2 : of or relating to the Hagiographa Examples a hagiographic portrait of one of the pioneers of the automotive age Variants: also ha·gio·graph·i·cal \-fi-kəl\ First use: 1819 Synonyms: adulatory, gushing, gushy, fulsome (also hagiographical), oily, oleaginous, soapy, unctuous

Answer 368

so·le·cism\ˈsä-lə-ˌsi-zəm, ˈsō-\ noun : a mistake in speech or writing : an impolite or improper way of behaving Full Definition 1 : an ungrammatical combination of words in a sentence; also : a minor blunder in speech 2 : something deviating from the proper, normal, or accepted order 3 : a breach of etiquette or decorum so·le·cis·tic \ˌsä-lə-ˈsis-tik, ˌsō-\ adjective Examples the solecism of asking one's hosts how much something in their house cost them Origin: Latin soloecismus, from Greek soloikismos, from soloikos speaking incorrectly, literally, inhabitant of Soloi, from Soloi, city in ancient Cilicia where a substandard form of Attic was spoken. First use: circa 1555 Synonyms: familiarity, faux pas, gaff, gaffe, indiscretion, impropriety Antonyms: amenity, attention, civility, courtesy, formality, gesture, pleasantry

Answer 369

pa·lav·er\pə-ˈla-vər, -ˈlä-\ noun : talk that is not important or meaningful : excitement and activity caused by something that is not important Full Definition 1 a : a long parley usually between persons of different cultures or levels of sophistication b : conference, discussion 2 a : idle talk b : misleading or beguiling speech Origin: Portuguese palavra word, speech, from Late Latin parabola parable, speech. First use: 1735 Synonyms: argument, argumentation, argy-bargy [chiefly British], back-and-forth, colloquy, confab, confabulation, conference, consult, consultation, council, counsel, debate, deliberation, dialogue (also dialog), give-and-take, discussion, parley, talk Synonyms: babble, blab, cackle, chaffer [British], chatter, chin [slang], converse, gab, gabble, gas, jabber, jaw, kibitz (also kibbitz), natter, chat, patter, prate, prattle, rap, rattle, run on, schmooze (or shmooze), talk, twitter, visit 2palaver intransitive verb 1 : to talk profusely or idly 2 : parley transitive verb : to use palaver to : cajole Other forms: pa·lav·ered; pa·lav·er·ing \pə-ˈla-və-riŋ, -ˈlä-; -ˈlav-riŋ, -ˈläv-\ First use: 1773 Synonyms: argument, argumentation, argy-bargy [chiefly British], back-and-forth, colloquy, confab, confabulation, conference, consult, consultation, council, counsel, debate, deliberation, dialogue (also dialog), give-and-take, discussion, parley, talk Synonyms: babble, blab, cackle, chaffer [British], chatter, chin [slang], converse, gab, gabble, gas, jabber, jaw, kibitz (also kibbitz), natter, chat, patter, prate, prattle, rap, rattle, run on, schmooze (or shmooze), talk, twitter, visit

Answer 370

tome\ˈtōm\ noun : a very large, thick book Full Definition 1 : a volume forming part of a larger work 2 : book; especially : a large or scholarly book Examples a long tome on European history picked up a thick tome on the Roman Empire at a used book store Origin: Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin tomus, from Greek tomos section, roll of papyrus, tome, from temnein to cut; akin to Middle Irish tamnaid he lops, Polish ciąć to cut, and perhaps to Latin tondēre to shear. First use: 1519 Synonyms: book, volume

Answer 371

un·be·com·ing\ˌən-bi-ˈkə-miŋ\ adjective : not attractive : not becoming : not appropriate or acceptable for a person in a particular job or position Full Definition : not becoming ; especially : not according with the standards appropriate to one's position or condition of life synonyms see indecorous un·be·com·ing·ly \-miŋ-lē\ adverb un·be·com·ing·ness noun Examples boorish behavior that is unbecoming to an officer First use: 1598 Synonyms: amiss, graceless, improper, inapposite, inapt, incongruous, incorrect, indecorous, inept, infelicitous, malapropos, perverse, unapt, inappropriate, unfit, unhappy, unseemly, unsuitable, untoward, wrong Antonyms: appropriate, becoming, befitting, correct, decorous, felicitous, fit, fitting, genteel, happy, meet, proper, right, seemly, suitable

Answer 372

chasm\ˈka-zəm\ noun : a deep hole or opening in the surface of the earth : a major division, separation, or difference between two people, groups, etc. Full Definition 1 : a deep cleft in the surface of a planet (as the earth) : gorge 2 : a marked division, separation, or difference Examples Leaders tried to bridge a chasm between the two religious groups. a racial/cultural/economic chasm Origin: Latin chasma, from Greek; akin to Latin hiare to yawn — more at yawn. Synonyms: abysm, abyss, deep, gulf, ocean

Answer 373

scur·ri·lous\ˈskər-ə-ləs, ˈskə-rə-\ adjective : said or done unfairly to make people have a bad opinion of someone Full Definition 1 a : using or given to coarse language b : vulgar and evil 2 : containing obscenities, abuse, or slander scur·ri·lous·ly adverb scur·ri·lous·ness noun Examples a scurrilous satire on the scandal that enveloped Washington Synonyms: contumelious, invective, opprobrious, scurrile (or scurril), abusive, truculent, vitriolic, vituperative, vituperatory

Answer 374

pro·pa·gan·da\ˌprä-pə-ˈgan-də, ˌprō-\ noun : ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc. Full Definition 1 capitalized : a congregation of the Roman curia having jurisdiction over missionary territories and related institutions 2 : the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person 3 : ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause; also : a public action having such an effect pro·pa·gan·dist \-dist\ noun or adjective pro·pa·gan·dis·tic \-ˌgan-ˈdis-tik\ adjective pro·pa·gan·dis·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: New Latin, from Congregatio de propaganda fide Congregation for propagating the faith, organization established by Pope Gregory XV †1623. First use: 1718

Answer 375

po·grom\ˈpō-grəm, ˈpä-; pō-ˈgräm, pə-\ noun : the organized killing of many helpless people usually because of their race or religion Full Definition : an organized massacre of helpless people; specifically : such a massacre of Jews Origin: Yiddish, from Russian, literally, devastation. First use: 1903 2pogrom transitive verb : to massacre or destroy in a pogrom First use: 1915

Answer 376

con·fec·tion\kən-ˈfek-shən\ noun : a very sweet food Full Definition 1 : the act or process of confecting 2 : something confected: as a : a fancy dish or sweetmeat; also : a sweet food b : a medicinal preparation usually made with sugar, syrup, or honey c : a work of fine or elaborate craftsmanship d : a light but entertaining theatrical, cinematic, or literary work Examples following the main course there were assorted confections so delicious-looking as to tempt even determined dieters First use: 15th century Synonyms: sweet, sweetmeat

Answer 377

con·fect\kən-ˈfekt\ transitive verb 1 : to put together from varied material 2 a : prepare b : preserve con·fect \ˈkän-ˌ\ noun Examples a cook who can confect a magnificent dinner from whatever ingredients are in the cupboards Origin: Middle English, from Latin confectus, past participle of conficere to prepare — more at comfit. Synonyms: assemble, build, construct, erect, fabricate, make, make up, piece, put up, raise, rear, set up Antonyms: demount, disassemble, dismantle, dismember, knock down, strike, take down, tear down

Answer 378

tu·mul·tu·ous\tu̇-ˈməl-chə-wəs, tyu̇-, tə-, -chəs; -ˈməlch-wəs\ adjective : loud, excited, and emotional : involving a lot of violence, confusion, or disorder Full Definition 1 : marked by tumult : loud, excited, and emotional 2 : tending or disposed to cause or incite a tumult 3 : marked by violent or overwhelming turbulence or upheaval tu·mul·tu·ous·ly adverb tu·mul·tu·ous·ness noun Examples one of the most tumultuous periods in the history of the region watched the tumultuous weather from the dry safety of our house after a tumultuous day of trading, the stock market was down 500 points Origin: (see tumult ). Synonyms: cataclysmal (or cataclysmic), stormy, tempestuous, convulsive, turbulent Antonyms: nonviolent, peaceable, peaceful

Answer 379

sub·ver·sion\səb-ˈvər-zhən, -shən\ noun 1 : the act of subverting : the state of being subverted; especially : a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within 2 obsolete : a cause of overthrow or destruction sub·ver·sion·ary \-zhə-ˌner-ē, -shə-\ adjective sub·ver·sive \-ˈvər-siv, -ziv\ adjective or noun sub·ver·sive·ly adverb sub·ver·sive·ness noun Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin subversion-, subversio, from Latin subvertere. First use: 14th century

Answer 380

prax·is\ˈprak-səs\ noun 1 : action, practice: as a : exercise or practice of an art, science, or skill b : customary practice or conduct 2 : practical application of a theory Other forms: plural prax·es \-ˌsēz\ Origin: Medieval Latin, from Greek, doing, action, from prassein to do, practice — more at practical. First use: 1581

Answer 381

es·sen·tial·ism\-ˌli-zəm\ noun 1 : an educational theory that ideas and skills basic to a culture should be taught to all alike by time-tested methods — compare progressivism 2 : a philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses — compare nominalism 3 : the practice of regarding something (as a presumed human trait) as having innate existence or universal validity rather than as being a social, ideological, or intellectual construct es·sen·tial·ist \-list\ adjective or noun First use: 1927

Answer 382

de·ferred adjective 1 : withheld for or until a stated time 2 : charged in cases of delayed handling First use: 1651

Answer 383

fat·u·ous\ˈfa-chü-əs, -tyü-\ adjective : foolish or stupid Full Definition : complacently or inanely foolish : silly synonyms see simple fat·u·ous·ly adverb fat·u·ous·ness noun Examples the fatuous questions that the audience members asked after the lecture suggested to the oceanographer that they had understood little ignoring the avalanche warnings, the fatuous skiers continued on their course Origin: Latin fatuus foolish. First use: 1633 Synonyms: airheaded, birdbrained, bonehead, boneheaded, brain-dead, brainless, bubbleheaded, chuckleheaded, dense, dim, dim-witted, doltish, dopey (also dopy), dorky [slang], dull, dumb, dunderheaded, empty-headed, stupid, gormless [chiefly British], half-witted, knuckleheaded, lamebrain (or lamebrained), lunkheaded, mindless, oafish, obtuse, opaque, pinheaded, senseless, simple, slow, slow-witted, soft, softheaded, thick, thickheaded, thick-witted, unintelligent, unsmart, vacuous, weak-minded, witless Antonyms: apt, brainy, bright, brilliant, clever, fast, hyperintelligent, intelligent, keen, nimble, quick, quick-witted, sharp, sharp-witted, smart, supersmart, ultrasmart

Answer 384

``` suc·cu·lent\-lənt\ adjective : full of juice of plants : having thick, heavy leaves or stems that store water Full Definition 1 a : full of juice : juicy b : moist and tasty : toothsome c of a plant : having fleshy tissues that conserve moisture 2 : rich in interest suc·cu·lent·ly adverb Origin: Latin suculentus, from sucus juice, sap; perhaps akin to Latin sugere to suck — more at suck. First use: 1601 Synonyms: fleshy, pulpy, juicy Antonyms: juiceless, sapless ```

Answer 385

noun : a great or foolish amount of pride or confidence Full Definition : exaggerated pride or self-confidence hu·bris·tic \hyü-ˈbris-tik\ adjective Origin: Greek hybris. First use: 1884

Answer 386

so·lip·sism\ˈsō-ləp-ˌsi-zəm, ˈsä-\ noun : a theory in philosophy that your own existence is the only thing that is real or that can be known Full Definition : a theory holding that the self can know nothing but its own modifications and that the self is the only existent thing; also : extreme egocentrism so·lip·sist \ˈsō-ləp-sist, ˈsä-ləp-, sə-ˈlip-\ noun so·lip·sis·tic \ˌsō-ləp-ˈsis-tik, ˌsä-\ adjective so·lip·sis·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: Latin solus alone + ipse self. First use: 1874

Answer 387

des·ul·to·ry\ˈde-səl-ˌtȯr-ē also -zəl-\ adjective : not having a plan or purpose : done without serious effort Full Definition 1 : marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose 2 : not connected with the main subject 3 : disappointing in progress, performance, or quality des·ul·to·ri·ly \ˌde-səl-ˈtȯr-ə-lē\ adverb des·ul·to·ri·ness \ˈde-səl-ˌtȯr-ē-nəs\ noun Examples a desultory search for something of interest on TV a desultory discussion about the news of the day Origin: Latin desultorius, literally, of a circus rider who leaps from horse to horse, from desilire to leap down, from de- + salire to leap — more at sally. Synonyms: aimless, arbitrary, catch-as-catch-can, random, erratic, haphazard, helter-skelter, hit-or-miss, scattered, slapdash, stray Antonyms: methodical (also methodic), nonrandom, orderly, organized, regular, systematic, systematized

Answer 388

oc·clu·sion\ə-ˈklü-zhən\ noun 1 : the act of occluding : the state of being occluded: as a : the complete obstruction of the breath passage in the articulation of a speech sound b : the bringing of the opposing surfaces of the teeth of the two jaws into contact; also : the relation between the surfaces when in contact c : the inclusion or sorption of gas trapped during solidification of a material 2 : the front formed by a cold front overtaking a warm front and lifting the warm air above the earth's surface Origin: Latin occludere. First use: circa 1645

Answer 389

pri·va·tion\prī-ˈvā-shən\ = deprivation noun : a lack or loss of the basic things that people need to live properly Full Definition 1 : an act or instance of depriving : deprivation 2 : the state of being deprived; especially : lack of what is needed for existence Examples the constant privation of sleep was starting to affect my work Origin: Middle English privacion, from Anglo-French, from Latin privation-, privatio, from privare to deprive. First use: 14th century Synonyms: deprivation, loss

Answer 390

phy·lo·ge·net·ic\ˌfī-lō-jə-ˈne-tik\ adjective 1 : of or relating to phylogeny 2 : based on natural evolutionary relationships 3 : acquired in the course of phylogenetic development : racial phy·lo·ge·net·i·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Origin: International Scientific Vocabulary, from New Latin phylogenesis phylogeny, from phyl- + genesis. First use: 1877

Answer 391

on·tog·e·ny\än-ˈtä-jə-nē\ noun : the development or course of development especially of an individual organism Origin: International Scientific Vocabulary. First use: 1872

Answer 392

an·a·clit·ic\ˌa-nə-ˈkli-tik adjective : of, relating to, or characterized by the direction of love toward an object (as the mother) that satisfies nonsexual needs (as hunger) Origin: Greek anaklitos, verbal of anaklinein to lean upon, from ana- + klinein to lean — more at lean. First use: 1922

Answer 393

ar·ti·fice\ˈär-tə-fəs\ noun : dishonest or insincere behavior or speech that is meant to deceive someone Full Definition 1 a : clever or artful skill : ingenuity b : an ingenious device or expedient 2 a : an artful stratagem : trick b : false or insincere behavior synonyms see trick, art Examples used the artifice of saying his grandmother had died so that he could get the last seat on the plane using their artifice, the Greeks crafted a hollow wooden horse to hide inside and thereby gained entry into the city of Troy a painting that could only have been created with the artifice of a master Origin: Middle French, from Latin artificium, from artific-, artifex artificer, from Latin art-, ars + facere. Synonyms: trick, device, dodge, fetch, flimflam, gambit, gimmick, jig, juggle, knack, play, ploy, scheme, shenanigan, sleight, stratagem, wile Antonyms: artlessness, ineptitude, ineptness, maladroitness

Answer 394

in·con·tro·vert·ible\(ˌ)in-ˌkän-trə-ˈvər-tə-bəl\ adjective : not able to be doubted or questioned Full Definition : not open to question : indisputable in·con·tro·vert·ibly \-blē\ adverb Examples incontrovertible facts that left the jury with no choice but to convict Synonyms: accomplished, certain, inarguable, incontestable, irrefutable, indisputable, indubitable, irrefragable, positive, sure, unanswerable, unarguable, unchallengeable, undeniable, unquestionable Antonyms: answerable, arguable, contradictable, controvertible, debatable, disputable, doubtable, moot, negotiable, problematic (also problematical), questionable, refutable

Answer 395

ide·a·tion\ˌī-dē-ˈā-shən\ noun : the capacity for or the act of forming or entertaining ideas Examples caregivers are trained to watch for signs of depression and suicidal ideation—some patients are likely to put their fantasies to action Synonyms: contrivance, creativity, fancy, fantasy (also phantasy), imagination, imaginativeness, invention, inventiveness, originality

Answer 396

ob·du·rate\ˈäb-də-rət, -dyə-; äb-ˈdu̇r-ət, əb-, -ˈdyu̇r-\ adjective : refusing to do what other people want : not willing to change your opinion or the way you do something Full Definition 1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing b : hardened in feelings 2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influences synonyms see inflexible ob·du·rate·ly adverb ob·du·rate·ness noun Examples the obdurate refusal of the crotchety old man to let the neighborhood kids retrieve their stray ball from his backyard an obdurate farmer who could never be convinced to try a different method of fertilization Origin: Middle English, from Latin obduratus, past participle of obdurare to harden, from ob- against + durus hard — more at during. Synonyms: affectless, callous, case-hardened, cold-blooded, compassionless, desensitized, hard-boiled, hard-hearted, heartless, indurate, inhuman, inhumane, insensate, insensitive, ironhearted, merciless, hard, pachydermatous, pitiless, remorseless, ruthless, slash-and-burn, soulless, stony (also stoney), stonyhearted, take-no-prisoners, thick-skinned, uncharitable, unfeeling, unmerciful, unsparing, unsympathetic Antonyms: charitable, compassionate, humane, kindhearted, kindly, merciful, sensitive, softhearted, sympathetic, tender, tenderhearted, warm, warmhearted

Answer 397

in·ure\i-ˈnu̇r, -ˈnyu̇r\ : to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant : to cause (someone) to be less sensitive tosomething unpleasant Full Definition transitive verb : to accustom to accept something undesirable intransitive verb : to become of advantage Other forms: in·ured; in·ur·ing in·ure·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples the hardship of army training inured her to the rigors of desert warfare Origin: Middle English enuren, from in ure customary, from putten in ure to use, put into practice, part translation of Anglo-French mettre en ovre, en uevre. Synonyms: fortify, indurate, harden, season, steel, strengthen, toughen Antonyms: soften

Answer 398

whittle : to cut or shape (a piece of wood) by cutting small pieces from it : to make or shape (something) from a piece of wood by cutting small pieces from it Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to pare or cut off chips from the surface of (wood) with a knife b : to shape or form by so paring or cutting 2 : to reduce, remove, or destroy gradually as if by cutting off bits with a knife : pare intransitive verb 1 : to cut or shape something (as wood) by or as if by paring it with a knife 2 : to wear oneself or another out with fretting Other forms: whit·tled; whit·tling \ˈhwit-liŋ, ˈwit-; ˈhwi-təl-iŋ, ˈwi-\ whit·tler \ˈhwit-lər, ˈwit-; ˈhwi-təl-ər, ˈwi-\ noun First use: 1552

Answer 399

sanc·ti·fy\-ˌfī\ transitive verb : to make (something) holy : to give official acceptance or approval to (something) Full Definition 1 : to set apart to a sacred purpose or to religious use : consecrate 2 : to free from sin : purify 3 a : to impart or impute sacredness, inviolability, or respect to b : to give moral or social sanction to 4 : to make productive of holiness or piety Other forms: sanc·ti·fied; sanc·ti·fy·ing Examples received the sacrament of penance, whereby they were sanctified and restored to divine grace sanctify the bread for Communion Origin: Middle English seintefien, sanctifien, from Anglo-French seintefier, sanctifier, from Late Latin sanctificare, from Latin sanctus sacred — more at saint. Synonyms: cleanse, purge, purify Antonyms: deconsecrate, desacralize, desanctify

Answer 400

Anthropocene PRONUNCIATION: (AN-thruh-puh-seen) MEANING: noun: The geological period marked by a significant human impact on climate and the environment. ETYMOLOGY: From Greek anthropo- (human) + -cene (denoting a geological period), from Greek kainos (new). Ultimately from the Indo-European root ken (fresh, new, or young) which also gave us recent and Sanskrit kanya (young girl). Earliest documented use: 2000. NOTES: The Anthropocene is regarded as the time from the start of the Industrial Revolution onward. Eugene F. Stoermer, an American biologist, coined it and Paul Crutzen, a Dutch atmospheric chemist (and a Nobel laureate), popularized it. For more on the Anthropocene, see National Geographic. USAGE: “Nature as we know it is in constant flux, and even more so in the era of the Anthropocene. Humanity’s impacts on nature and biodiversity is far reaching and pervasive.”

Answer 401

pe·remp·to·ry\pə-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rē\ adjective —used to describe an order, command, etc., that you must obey without any questions or excuses : having or showing the insulting attitude of people who think that they should be obeyed without question Full Definition 1 a : putting an end to or precluding a right of action, debate, or delay; specifically : not providing an opportunity to show cause why one should not comply b : admitting of no contradiction 2 : expressive of urgency or command 3 a : characterized by often imperious or arrogant self-assurance b : indicative of a peremptory attitude or nature : haughty synonyms see masterful pe·remp·to·ri·ly \-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rə-lē; -ˌrem(p)-ˈtȯr-ə-lē\ adverb pe·remp·to·ri·ness \-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun Examples the governor's peremptory personal assistant began telling the crowd of reporters and photographers exactly where they had to stand a peremptory summons to appear before the committee she had such a peremptory approach to running the club that people started to avoid her Origin: Middle English peremptorie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin peremptorius, from Latin, destructive, from perimere to take entirely, destroy, from per- thoroughly + emere to take — more at redeem. First use: 15th century Synonyms: authoritarian, authoritative, autocratic (also autocratical), despotic, dictatorial, domineering, imperious, masterful, overbearing, bossy, tyrannical (also tyrannic), tyrannous Antonyms: elective, optional, voluntary

Answer 402

bro·mide\ˈbrō-ˌmīd\ noun : a drug that makes a person calm : a statement that is intended to make people feel happier or calmer but that is not original or effective Full Definition 1 : a binary compound of bromine with another element or a radical including some (as potassium bromide) used as sedatives 2 a : a commonplace or tiresome person : bore b : a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion Examples a newspaper editorial offering the timeworn bromide that people should settle their differences peacefully Synonyms: banality, commonplace, chestnut, cliché (also cliche), groaner, homily, platitude, shibboleth, trope, truism

Answer 403

hack·neyed\ˈhak-nēd\ adjective : not interesting, funny, etc., because of being used too often : not fresh or original Full Definition : lacking in freshness or originality synonyms see trite Examples it's hackneyed, but true—the more you save the more you earn Synonyms: banal, cliché (also cliche), clichéd, cobwebby, commonplace, hack, hackney, stale, moth-eaten, musty, obligatory, shopworn, stereotyped, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn Antonyms: fresh, new, novel, original, unclichéd, unhackneyed

Answer 404

drudg·ery\ˈdrəj-rē, ˈdrə-jə-rē\ noun : boring, difficult, or unpleasant work Full Definition : dull, irksome, and fatiguing work : uninspiring or menial labor synonyms see work Other forms: plural drudg·er·ies Examples in the “good old days” household servants led lives filled with much drudgery and little pleasure Synonyms: donkeywork, drudge, 1toil, fatigue, grind, labor, moil, slavery, sweat, travail Antonyms: fun, play

Answer 405

unc·tu·ous\ˈəŋ(k)-chə-wəs, -chəs, -shwəs\ adjective —used to describe someone who speaks and behaves in a way that is meant to seem friendly and polite but that is unpleasant because it is obviously not sincere Full Definition 1 a : fatty, oily b : smooth and greasy in texture or appearance 2 : plastic 3 : full of unction; especially : revealing or marked by a smug, ingratiating, and false earnestness or spirituality unc·tu·ous·ly adverb unc·tu·ous·ness noun Examples an unctuous effort to appear religious to the voters an unctuous appraisal of the musical talent shown by the boss's daughter Origin: Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French unctueus, from Medieval Latin unctuosus, from Latin unctus act of anointing, from unguere to anoint. Synonyms: artificial, backhanded, counterfeit, double, double-dealing, double-faced, fake, feigned, hypocritical, Janus-faced, jive [slang], left-handed, lip, mealy, mealymouthed, Pecksniffian, phony (also phoney), phony-baloney (or phoney-baloney), pretended, two-faced, insincere Antonyms: artless, candid, genuine, heartfelt, honest, sincere, undesigning, unfeigned

Answer 406

hoi pol·loi\ˌhȯi-pə-ˈlȯi\ noun plural : ordinary people : people who are not rich, famous, etc. Full Definition : the general populace : masses Examples “I pay no attention to the opinions of the hoi polloi,” the writer sniffed Origin: Greek, the many. Synonyms: commoners, commons, crowd, herd, mass, millions, mob, multitude, people, plebeians, plebs, populace, public, rank and file Antonyms: A-list, aristocracy, best, choice, corps d'elite, cream, elect, elite, fat, flower, pick, pink, pride, upper crust

Answer 407

in·vid·i·ous\in-ˈvi-dē-əs\ adjective : unpleasant and likely to cause bad feelings in other people Full Definition 1 : tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy 2 : envious 3 a : of an unpleasant or objectionable nature : obnoxious b : of a kind to cause harm or resentment in·vid·i·ous·ly adverb in·vid·i·ous·ness noun Examples inevitably, his remarkable success attracted the invidious attention of the other sales representatives Origin: Latin invidiosus envious, invidious, from invidia envy — more at envy. Synonyms: covetous, green-eyed, envious, jaundiced, jealous, resentful Antonyms: unenvious

Answer 408

dis·par·age\di-ˈsper-ij, -ˈspa-rij\ : to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc. Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to lower in rank or reputation : degrade 2 : to depreciate by indirect means (as invidious comparison) : speak slightingly about synonyms see decry ``` Other forms: dis·par·aged; dis·par·ag·ing dis·par·age·ment \-ij-mənt\ noun dis·par·ag·er noun dis·par·ag·ing adjective dis·par·ag·ing·ly \-ij-iŋ-lē\ adverb ``` Examples disparaged polo as a sport for the idle rich Origin: Middle English, to degrade by marriage below one's class, disparage, from Anglo-French desparager to marry below one's class, from des- dis- + parage equality, lineage, from per peer. First use: 14th century Synonyms: bad-mouth, belittle, cry down, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, diminish, dis (also diss) [slang], discount, dismiss, decry, kiss off, minimize, play down, poor-mouth, put down, run down, talk down, trash, trash-talk, vilipend, write off Antonyms: acclaim, applaud, exalt, extol (also extoll), glorify, laud, magnify, praise

Answer 409

ex·ac·er·bate\ig-ˈza-sər-ˌbāt\ : to make (a bad situation, a problem, etc.) worse Full Definition transitive verb : to make more violent, bitter, or severe Other forms: ex·ac·er·bat·ed; ex·ac·er·bat·ing ex·ac·er·ba·tion \-ˌza-sər-ˈbā-shən\ noun Examples a misconceived plan that only exacerbated the city's traffic problem Origin: Latin exacerbatus, past participle of exacerbare, from ex- + acerbus harsh, bitter, from acer sharp — more at edge. Synonyms: aggravate, complicate, worsen Antonyms: allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, help, mitigate, relieve

Answer 410

ex·ac·er·bate\ig-ˈza-sər-ˌbāt\ : to make (a bad situation, a problem, etc.) worse Full Definition transitive verb : to make more violent, bitter, or severe Other forms: ex·ac·er·bat·ed; ex·ac·er·bat·ing ex·ac·er·ba·tion \-ˌza-sər-ˈbā-shən\ noun Examples a misconceived plan that only exacerbated the city's traffic problem Origin: Latin exacerbatus, past participle of exacerbare, from ex- + acerbus harsh, bitter, from acer sharp — more at edge. Synonyms: aggravate, complicate, worsen Antonyms: allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, help, mitigate, relieve

Answer 411

mal·a·prop·ism\ˈma-lə-ˌprä-ˌpi-zəm\ noun : an amusing error that occurs when a person mistakenly uses a word that sounds like another word but that has a very different meaning Full Definition 1 : the usually unintentionally humorous misuse or distortion of a word or phrase; especially : the use of a word sounding somewhat like the one intended but ludicrously wrong in the context 2 : malaprop mal·a·prop·ist \-ˌprä-pist\ noun Origin: Mrs. Malaprop, character noted for her misuse of words in R. B. Sheridan's comedy The Rivals (1775). First use: 1849

Answer 412

lon·gueur\lōⁿ-ˈgœr\ noun : a boring part of something (such as a book or play) Full Definition : a dull and tedious portion (as of a book) — usually used in plural Other forms: plural longueurs \-ˈgœr(z)\ Origin: French, literally, length. First use: 1791

Answer 413

quin·tes·sence\kwin-ˈte-sən(t)s\ noun 1 : the fifth and highest element in ancient and medieval philosophy that permeates all nature and is the substance composing the celestial bodies 2 : the essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form 3 : the most typical example or representative quin·tes·sen·tial \ˌkwin-tə-ˈsen(t)-shəl\ adjective quin·tes·sen·tial·ly adverb Examples the Parthenon in Greece was considered the quintessence of the perfectly proportioned building a selfless desire to help others is the quintessence of the virtue of charity Origin: Middle English, from Middle French quinte essence, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia, literally, fifth essence. First use: 15th century Synonyms: acme, apotheosis, beau ideal, byword, classic, epitome, exemplar, ideal, perfection

Answer 414

chi·me·ra\kī-ˈmir-ə, kə-\ noun : a monster from Greek mythology that breathes fire and has a lion's head, a goat's body, and a snake's tail : something that exists only in the imagination and is not possible in reality Full Definition 1 a capitalized : a fire-breathing she-monster in Greek mythology having a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail b : an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts 2 : an illusion or fabrication of the mind; especially : an unrealizable dream 3 : an individual, organ, or part consisting of tissues of diverse genetic constitution Examples a monster in the closet would not have been the first chimera that the boy had seen in his mind's eye Origin: Latin chimaera, from Greek chimaira she-goat, chimera; akin to Old Norse gymbr yearling ewe, Greek cheimōn winter — more at hibernate. Synonyms: fantasy, conceit, daydream, delusion, dream, fancy, figment, hallucination, illusion, nonentity, phantasm (also fantasm), pipe dream, unreality, vision

Answer 415

re·ify\ˈrā-ə-ˌfī, ˈrē-\ transitive verb : to regard (something abstract) as a material or concrete thing Other forms: re·ified; re·ify·ing Origin: Latin res thing — more at real. First use: 1854

Answer 416

ef·fu·sion\i-ˈfyü-zhən, e-\ noun : something that is said or expressed too much or with a lot of emotion : a flow of liquid or gas Full Definition 1 : an act of effusing 2 : unrestrained expression of words or feelings 3 a (1) : the escape of a fluid from anatomical vessels by rupture or exudation (2) : the flow of a gas through an aperture whose diameter is small as compared with the distance between the molecules of the gas b : the fluid that escapes First use: 15th century

Answer 417

in·ef·fa·ble\(ˌ)i-ˈne-fə-bəl\ adjective : too great, powerful, beautiful, etc., to be described or expressed Full Definition 1 a : incapable of being expressed in words : indescribable b : unspeakable 2 : not to be uttered : taboo in·ef·fa·bil·i·ty \-ˌne-fə-ˈbi-lə-tē\ noun in·ef·fa·ble·ness \-ˈne-fə-bəl-nəs\ noun in·ef·fa·bly \-blē\ adverb Examples an ineffable beauty descends upon the canyon as the sun begins to set Origin: Middle English, from Latin ineffabilis, from in- + effabilis capable of being expressed, from effari to speak out, from ex- + fari to speak — more at ban. Synonyms: incommunicable, indefinable, indescribable, inenarrable, inexpressible, nameless, uncommunicable, unspeakable, unutterable Antonyms: communicable, definable, expressible, speakable

Answer 418

trudge\ˈtrəj\ : to walk slowly and heavily because you are tired or working very hard Full Definition intransitive verb : to walk or march steadily and usually laboriously transitive verb : to trudge along or over Other forms: trudged; trudg·ing trudg·er noun Examples I was trudging through the snow. She trudged up the hill. First use: 1547 Synonyms: barge, clomp, clump, flog [British], flounder, galumph, lump, plod, pound, scuff, scuffle, shamble, shuffle, slog, slough, stamp, stomp, stumble, stump, tramp, tromp, lumber Antonyms: breeze, coast, glide, slide, waltz, whisk ``` 2trudge noun : a long, slow walk that makes you tired Full Definition : a long tiring walk : tramp Examples a trudge across the snow First use: 1835 Synonyms: barge, clomp, clump, flog [British], flounder, galumph, lump, plod, pound, scuff, scuffle, shamble, shuffle, slog, slough, stamp, stomp, stumble, stump, tramp, tromp, lumber Antonyms: breeze, coast, glide, slide, waltz, whisk ```

Answer 419

pare\ˈper\ : to carefully cut off the outside or the ends of (something) : to make (something) smaller : to reduce (something) in size, amount, or number Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to trim off an outside, excess, or irregular part of 2 : to diminish or reduce by or as if by paring Other forms: pared; par·ing par·er noun Examples pare an apple She was paring her fingernails. Pare away any brown spots on the avocado. Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French parer to make, prepare, pare, from Latin parare to prepare, acquire; akin to Latin parere to give birth to, produce, Greek porein to give, present, Sanskrit pṛṇāti he gives. Synonyms: bob, crop, cut, cut back, dock, lop (off), nip, clip, poll, prune, shave, shear, snip, trim

Answer 420

claque\ˈklak\ noun 1 : a group hired to applaud at a performance 2 : a group of sycophants Origin: French, from claquer to clap, of imitative origin. First use: 1848

Answer 421

gra·tu·itous\grə-ˈtü-ə-təs, -ˈtyü-\ adjective : not necessary or appropriate Full Definition 1 a : given unearned or without recompense b : not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration c : costing nothing : free 2 : not called for by the circumstances : unwarranted gra·tu·itous·ly adverb gra·tu·itous·ness noun Examples they will throw in a gratuitous box of chocolates when you spend $30 or more in their shop that violent scene was completely gratuitous and didn't need to be in the movie at all Origin: Latin gratuitus, from gratus. Synonyms: complimentary, costless, gratis, free Antonyms: essential, indispensable, necessary, needed, needful, required

Answer 422

quea·sy adjective : having a sick feeling in the stomach : suffering from nausea : having an unpleasantly nervous or doubtful feeling Full Definition 1 a : causing nausea b : suffering from nausea : nauseated 2 : full of doubt : hazardous 3 a : causing uneasiness b (1) : delicate, squeamish (2) : ill at ease Other forms: quea·si·er; quea·si·est quea·si·ly \-zə-lē\ adverb quea·si·ness \-zē-nəs\ noun Examples the youngster felt a little queasy after eating too much Easter candy since I don't know much about mechanical things, I'm always queasy when dealing with auto mechanics Variants: also quea·zy \ˈkwē-zē\ Origin: Middle English coysy, qwesye. First use: 15th century Synonyms: ill, nauseated, qualmish, nauseous (also queazy), queer, queerish, sick, sickish, squeamish Antonyms: calm, collected, cool, easy, happy-go-lucky, nerveless, relaxed

Answer 423

emer·i·tus\i-ˈmer-ə-təs\ noun : one retired from professional life but permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held Other forms: plural emer·i·ti\-ə-ˌtī, -ˌtē\ 2emeritus adjective : retired with an honorary title from an office or position especially in a university Full Definition 1 : holding after retirement an honorary title corresponding to that held last during active service 2 : retired from an office or position — converted to emeriti after a plural Origin: Latin, past participle of emereri to serve out one's term, from e- + mereri, merēre to earn, deserve, serve — more at merit.

Answer 424

snarl\ˈsnär(-ə)l\ transitive verb 1 : to cause to become knotted and intertwined : tangle 2 : to make excessively complicatedintransitive verb : to become snarled snarl·er noun Origin: Middle English, to trap, entangle, probably frequentative of snaren to snare. First use: 14th century 2snarl noun 1 : a tangle especially of hairs or thread : knot 2 : a tangled situation snarly \ˈsnär-lē\ adjective Origin: Middle English snarle snare, noose, probably from snarlen, verb. First use: 1609 3snarl intransitive verb 1 : to growl with a snapping, gnashing, or display of teeth 2 : to give vent to anger in surly languagetransitive verb : to utter or express with a snarl or by snarling snarl·er noun Origin: frequentative of obsolete English snar to growl; akin to Middle Low German snorren to drone, rattle. First use: 1589 4snarl noun : a surly angry growl snarly \ˈsnär-lē\ adjective

Answer 425

spruce\ˈsprüs\ transitive verb : to make spruce — often used with up intransitive verb : to make oneself spruce Other forms: spruced; spruc·ing Synonyms: dapper, natty, sharp, snappy, smart Antonyms: disheveled (or dishevelled), frowsy (or frowzy), sloppy, slovenly, unkempt 2spruce adjective : neat, clean, or stylish in appearance Full Definition : neat or smart in appearance : trim Other forms: spruc·er; spruc·est spruce·ly adverb spruce·ness noun Examples We spruced up the room with a fresh coat of paint. I need to spruce myself up a bit before we go out to dinner. Origin: perhaps from obsolete English Spruce leather leather imported from Prussia. Synonyms: dapper, natty, sharp, snappy, smart Antonyms: disheveled (or dishevelled), frowsy (or frowzy), sloppy, slovenly, unkempt 3spruce noun : a type of tree that has long, thin needles instead of leaves and that stays green throughout the year : the wood of a spruce tree Full Definition 1 a : any of a genus (Picea) of evergreen trees of the pine family with a conical head of dense foliage, flat or 4-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft light wood b : any of several coniferous trees (as Douglas fir) of similar habit 2 : the wood of a spruce Other forms: plural spruc·es also spruce Examples He looked very spruce in his new suit. a sprucely decorated room Origin: obsolete Spruce Prussia, from Middle English, alteration of Pruce, from Anglo-French. First use: 1670 Synonyms: dapper, natty, sharp, snappy, smart Antonyms: disheveled (or dishevelled), frowsy (or frowzy), sloppy, slovenly, unkempt

Answer 426

``` ver·i·ta·ble\ˈver-ə-tə-bəl\ adjective : true or real Full Definition : being in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary — often used to stress the aptness of a metaphor ver·i·ta·ble·ness noun ver·i·ta·bly \-blē\ adverb Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from verité. First use: 15th century ```

Answer 427

in·clem·ent\(ˌ)in-ˈkle-mənt, ˈin-klə-\ adjective : having rain and storms Full Definition : lacking mildness: as a archaic : severe in temper or action : unmerciful b : physically severe : stormy in·clem·ent·ly adverb Examples the weather report warned that the holiday weekend would be spoiled by inclement weather Origin: Latin inclement-, inclemens, from in- + clement-, clemens clement. Synonyms: bleak, dirty, foul, nasty, raw, rough, squally, stormy, tempestuous, turbulent Antonyms: bright, clear, clement, cloudless, fair, sunny, sunshiny, unclouded

Answer 428

as·ce·sis\uh-SEES-is\ noun : self-discipline, asceticism Other forms: plural as·ce·ses \-ˈsē-(ˌ)sēz\ also as·ke·ses \-ˈskē-(ˌ)sēz\ Variants: also as·ke·sis \ə-ˈskē-səs\ Origin: Late Latin or Greek; Late Latin, from Greek askēsis, literally, exercise, from askein. First use: 1873

Answer 429

be·night·ed\bi-ˈnī-təd, bē-\ adjective : having no knowledge or education Full Definition 1 : overtaken by darkness or night 2 : existing in a state of intellectual, moral, or social darkness : unenlightened be·night·ed·ly adverb be·night·ed·ness noun Examples the poor benighted souls who do not know the joys of reading Synonyms: analphabetic, ignorant, dark, illiterate, nonliterate, rude, simple, uneducated, uninstructed, unlearned, unlettered, unread, unschooled, untaught, untutored Antonyms: educated, knowledgeable, lettered, literate, schooled, well-informed, well-read

Answer 430

rep·a·ra·tion\ˌre-pə-ˈrā-shən\ noun : money that a country or group that loses a war pays because of the damage, injury, deaths, etc., it has caused : something that is done or given as a way of correcting a mistake that you have made or a bad situation that you have caused Full Definition 1 a : a repairing or keeping in repair b plural : repairs 2 a : the act of making amends, offering expiation, or giving satisfaction for a wrong or injury b : something done or given as amends or satisfaction 3 : the payment of damages : indemnification; specifically : compensation in money or materials payable by a defeated nation for damages to or expenditures sustained by another nation as a result of hostilities with the defeated nation — usually used in plural Examples the government instituted a program of reparations to the descendants of Native Americans who were driven from their land Origin: Middle English reparacion, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin reparation-, reparatio, from Latin reparare. Synonyms: damages, indemnification, indemnity, quittance, recompense, recoupment, redress, remuneration, compensation, reprisal(s), requital, restitution, satisfaction

Answer 431

to come to understand

Answer 432

mulct —verb (used with object) ``` to deprive (someone) of something, as by fraud, extortion, etc.; swindle. to obtain (money or the like) by fraud, extortion, etc. to punish (a person) by fine, especially for a misdemeanor. —noun ``` a fine, especially for a misdemeanor. —Related forms un·mulct·ed, adjective

Answer 433

``` men·ta·tion\men-ˈtā-shən\ noun : mental activity Origin: Latin ment-, mens + English -ation. First use: 1850 ```

Answer 434

pe·remp·to·ry\pə-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rē\ adjective —used to describe an order, command, etc., that you must obey without any questions or excuses : having or showing the insulting attitude of people who think that they should be obeyed without question Full Definition 1 a : putting an end to or precluding a right of action, debate, or delay; specifically : not providing an opportunity to show cause why one should not comply b : admitting of no contradiction 2 : expressive of urgency or command 3 a : characterized by often imperious or arrogant self-assurance b : indicative of a peremptory attitude or nature : haughty synonyms see masterful pe·remp·to·ri·ly \-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rə-lē; -ˌrem(p)-ˈtȯr-ə-lē\ adverb pe·remp·to·ri·ness \-ˈrem(p)-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun Examples the governor's peremptory personal assistant began telling the crowd of reporters and photographers exactly where they had to stand a peremptory summons to appear before the committee she had such a peremptory approach to running the club that people started to avoid her Origin: Middle English peremptorie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin peremptorius, from Latin, destructive, from perimere to take entirely, destroy, from per- thoroughly + emere to take — more at redeem. First use: 15th century Synonyms: authoritarian, authoritative, autocratic (also autocratical), despotic, dictatorial, domineering, imperious, masterful, overbearing, bossy, tyrannical (also tyrannic), tyrannous Antonyms: elective, optional, voluntary

Answer 435

pique\ˈpēk\ noun : a sudden feeling of annoyance or anger when someone has offended you Full Definition : a transient feeling of wounded vanity : resentment synonyms see offense Examples After a moment of pique, the senator responded calmly to his accusers. He slammed the door in a fit of pique. Origin: (see 2pique ). Synonyms: dudgeon, huff, miff, offense (or offence), peeve, resentment, umbrage Synonyms: aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, burn (up), chafe, eat, exasperate, frost, gall, get, grate, gripe, hack (off), irk, itch, nark [British], nettle, peeve, persecute, irritate, put out, rasp, rile, ruffle, spite, vex 2pique\ˈpēk\ : to cause (curiosity or interest) : to make (someone) annoyed or angry Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to arouse anger or resentment in : irritate 2 a : to excite or arouse especially by a provocation, challenge, or rebuff b : pride synonyms see provoke Other forms: piqued; piqu·ing Examples The package piqued my curiosity. Brightly colored objects pique a baby's interest. I was piqued by his rudeness. Origin: French piquer, literally, to prick — more at pike. First use: 1669 Synonyms: dudgeon, huff, miff, offense (or offence), peeve, resentment, umbrage Synonyms: aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, burn (up), chafe, eat, exasperate, frost, gall, get, grate, gripe, hack (off), irk, itch, nark [British], nettle, peeve, persecute, irritate, put out, rasp, rile, ruffle, spite, vex 3pi·qué noun 1 : a durable ribbed clothing fabric of cotton, rayon, or silk 2 : decoration of a tortoiseshell or ivory object with inlaid fragments of gold or silver Variants: or pi·que \pi-ˈkā, ˈpē-ˌ\ Origin: French piqué, from past participle of piquer to prick, quilt.

Answer 436

xe·no·pho·bia\ˌze-nə-ˈfō-bē-ə, ˌzē-\ noun : fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners Full Definition : fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign Origin: New Latin.1903, coined from Gk. xenos "foreign, strange" + phobos "fear" (see phobia). Earlier (c.1884) it meant "agoraphobia." Related: Xenophobe. First use: 1903

Answer 437

wist·ful\ˈwist-fəl\ adjective : having or showing sad thoughts and feelings about something that you want to have or do and especially about something that made you happy in the past Full Definition 1 : full of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy; also : inspiring such yearning 2 : musingly sad : pensive wist·ful·ly \-fə-lē\ adverb wist·ful·ness noun Origin: blend of wishful and obsolete English wistly intently. First use: 1714

Answer 438

wade\ˈwād\ : to walk through water : to move or proceed with difficulty : to become involved in a discussion, situation, activity, etc., in a forceful, direct, or careless way Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to step in or through a medium (as water) offering more resistance than air 2 : to move or proceed with difficulty or labor 3 : to set to work or attack with determination or vigor — used with in or into transitive verb : to pass or cross by wading Other forms: wad·ed; wad·ing wad·able or wade·able \ˈwā-də-bəl\ adjective Origin: Middle English, from Old English wadan; akin to Old High German watan to go, wade, Latin vadere to go. First use: 13th century

Answer 439

se·di·tion\si-ˈdi-shən\ noun : the crime of saying, writing, or doing something that encourages people to disobey their government Full Definition : incitement of resistance to or insurrection against lawful authority Origin: Middle English sedicioun, from Anglo-French sediciun, from Latin sedition-, seditio, literally, separation, from sed-, se- apart + ition-, itio act of going, from ire to go — more at secede, issue. First use: 14th century

Answer 440

nos·trum\ˈnäs-trəm\ noun : a suggested solution for a problem that will probably not succeed : something that is used for treating illness, pain, etc., but that is not an accepted and effective medicine Full Definition 1 : a medicine of secret composition recommended by its preparer but usually without scientific proof of its effectiveness 2 : a usually questionable remedy or scheme : panacea Examples a quack nostrum for cancer of all types Origin: Latin, neuter of noster our, ours, from nos we — more at us. First use: 1602 Synonyms: catholicon, elixir, cure–all, panacea, theriac

Answer 441

``` im·pu·ta·tion\ˌim-pyə-ˈtā-shən\ noun 1 : the act of imputing: as a : attribution, ascription b : accusation c : insinuation 2 : something imputed im·pu·ta·tive \im-ˈpyü-tə-tiv\ adjective im·pu·ta·tive·ly adverb Examples I resent the imputation that I'm nice to Grandmother because she has money First use: 1581 Synonyms: innuendo, insinuation ```

Answer 442

cor·nu·co·pia\ˌkȯr-nə-ˈkō-pē-ə, -nyə-ˈ\ noun : a container that is shaped like a horn and is full of fruits and flowers : a great amount or source of something Full Definition 1 : a curved goat's horn overflowing with fruit and ears of grain that is used as a decorative motif emblematic of abundance 2 : an inexhaustible store : abundance 3 : a receptacle shaped like a horn or cone cor·nu·co·pi·an \-pē-ən\ adjective Examples even to the computer-addicted children, the old-fashioned toy chest was a cornucopia of delights the rabbits found a cornucopia of food in the vegetable garden a cornucopia filled with fruits and vegetables in celebration of the harvest Origin: Late Latin, from Latin cornu copiae horn of plenty. First use: 1508 Synonyms: argosy, mine, gold mine, mother lode, treasure trove, wellspring Antonyms: deficiency, inadequacy, insufficiency, undersupply

Answer 443

con·ster·na·tion\ˌkän(t)-stər-ˈnā-shən\ noun : a strong feeling of surprise or sudden disappointment that causes confusion Full Definition : amazement or dismay that hinders or throws into confusion Origin: French or Latin; French, from Latin consternation-, consternatio, from consternare to throw into confusion, from com- + -sternare, probably from sternere to spread, strike down — more at strew. First use: 1604

Answer 444

al·le·gor·i·cal\ˌa-lə-ˈgȯr-i-kəl, -ˈgär-\ adjective 1 : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of allegory 2 : having hidden spiritual meaning that transcends the literal sense of a sacred text al·le·gor·i·cal·ly \-k(ə-)lē\ adverb al·le·gor·i·cal·ness \-kəl-nəs\ noun First use: 1528

Answer 445

hagridden1 — adjective worried or tormented, as by a witch. hagride2 — verb (used with object), hag·rode or ( Archaic ) hag·rid; hag·rid·den or ( Archaic ) hag·rid; hag·rid·ing. to afflict with worry, dread, need, or the like; torment. — Related forms hag·rid·er, noun

Answer 446

yo·kel\ˈyō-kəl\ noun —used as an insulting word for a person who lives in a small town or in the country far away from cities and is regarded as stupid Full Definition : a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural area or small town Examples a lame comedy about the misadventures of yokels in the big city Origin: perhaps from English dialect yokel green woodpecker, of imitative origin. Synonyms: bumpkin, chawbacon, churl, clodhopper, cornball, countryman, hayseed, hillbilly, provincial, rube, rustic, hick Antonyms: cosmopolitan, cosmopolite, sophisticate

Answer 447

nu·mi·nous\ˈnü-mə-nəs, ˈnyü-\ adjective : having a mysterious, holy, or spiritual quality Full Definition 1 : supernatural, mysterious 2 : filled with a sense of the presence of divinity : holy 3 : appealing to the higher emotions or to the aesthetic sense : spiritual nu·mi·nous·ness \-nəs\ noun Examples some have sensed a numinous energy in the landscape around Sedona, Arizona Origin: Latin numin-, numen numen. First use: 1647 Synonyms: magic, magical, mystic, occult, weird

Answer 448

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 449

squea·mish\ˈskwē-mish\ adjective : afraid to deal with or do things that might hurt or offend people : having an unpleasantly nervous or doubtful feeling : easily shocked, offended, or disgusted by unpleasant things ``` Full Definition 1 a : easily nauseated : queasy b : affected with nausea 2 a : excessively fastidious or scrupulous in conduct or belief b : easily offended or disgusted ``` squea·mish·ly adverb squea·mish·ness noun Examples the rolling of the ship made her squeamish Origin: Middle English squaymisch, modification of Anglo-French escoymous. Synonyms: ill, nauseated, qualmish, queasy (also queazy), queer, queerish, sick, sickish, nauseous

Answer 450

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 451

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 452

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 453

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 454

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 455

wel·ter\ˈwel-tər\ ``` intransitive verb 1 a : writhe, toss; also : wallow b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved 3 : to be in turmoil Other forms: wel·tered; wel·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Origin: Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch welteren to roll, Old High German walzan, Lithuanian volioti, Latin volvere — more at voluble. First use: 14th century 2welter noun 1 : a state of wild disorder : turmoil 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble First use: 1596 3welter noun : welterweight First use: 1900 ```

Answer 456

mach·i·na·tion\ˌma-kə-ˈnā-shən, ˌma-shə-\ noun 1 : an act of machinating 2 : a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end synonyms see plot Examples incredibly complicated machinations to assassinate the president that inevitably failed First use: 15th century Synonyms: conspiracy, design, intrigue, plot, scheme

Answer 457

gra·tu·itous\grə-ˈtü-ə-təs, -ˈtyü-\ adjective : not necessary or appropriate Full Definition 1 a : given unearned or without recompense b : not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration c : costing nothing : free 2 : not called for by the circumstances : unwarranted gra·tu·itous·ly adverb gra·tu·itous·ness noun Examples they will throw in a gratuitous box of chocolates when you spend $30 or more in their shop that violent scene was completely gratuitous and didn't need to be in the movie at all Origin: Latin gratuitus, from gratus. Synonyms: complimentary, costless, gratis, free Antonyms: essential, indispensable, necessary, needed, needful, required

Answer 458

cav·a·lier\ˌka-və-ˈlir\ noun 1 : a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship 2 : a mounted soldier : knight 3 capitalized : an adherent of Charles I of England 4 : gallant Origin: Middle French, from Old Italian cavaliere, from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballarius horseman, from Latin caballus. Synonyms: assumptive, bumptious, arrogant, chesty, haughty, highfalutin (also hifalutin), high-and-mighty, high-handed, high-hat, huffish, huffy, imperious, important, lofty, lordly, masterful, overweening, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, pretentious, self-asserting, self-assertive, sniffy, stiff-necked, supercilious, superior, toplofty (also toploftical), uppish, uppity Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious Synonyms: gentleman 2cavalier adjective : having or showing no concern for something that is important or serious Full Definition 1 : debonair 2 : marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful dismissal of important matters 3 a capitalized : of or relating to the party of Charles I of England in his struggles with the Puritans and Parliament b : aristocratic c capitalized : of or relating to the English Cavalier poets of the mid-17th century ca·va·lier·ism \-ˌi-zəm\ noun cav·a·lier·ly adverb Synonyms: assumptive, bumptious, arrogant, chesty, haughty, highfalutin (also hifalutin), high-and-mighty, high-handed, high-hat, huffish, huffy, imperious, important, lofty, lordly, masterful, overweening, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, pretentious, self-asserting, self-assertive, sniffy, stiff-necked, supercilious, superior, toplofty (also toploftical), uppish, uppity Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious Synonyms: gentleman

Answer 459

wile\ˈwī(-ə)l\ noun 1 : a trick or stratagem intended to ensnare or deceive; also : a beguiling or playful trick 2 : skill in outwitting : trickery, guile synonyms see trick Origin: Middle English wil, perhaps of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse vēl deceit, artifice. Synonyms: artifice, device, dodge, fetch, flimflam, gambit, gimmick, jig, juggle, knack, play, ploy, scheme, shenanigan, sleight, stratagem, trick Synonyms: allure, beguile, bewitch, captivate, enchant, fascinate, kill, magnetize, charm, witch [archaic] ``` 2wile transitive verb 1 : to lure by or as if by a magic spell : entice 2 [by alteration] : while Other forms: wiled; wil·ing ``` Synonyms: artifice, device, dodge, fetch, flimflam, gambit, gimmick, jig, juggle, knack, play, ploy, scheme, shenanigan, sleight, stratagem, trick Synonyms: allure, beguile, bewitch, captivate, enchant, fascinate, kill, magnetize, charm, witch [archaic]

Answer 460

ve·ne·re·al\və-ˈnir-ē-əl\ adjective 1 : of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence 2 a : resulting from or contracted during sexual intercourse b : of, relating to, or affected with venereal disease c : involving the genital organs ve·ne·re·al·ly adverb Origin: Middle English venerealle, from Latin venereus, from vener-, venus love, sexual desire. First use: 15th century

Answer 461

ca·su·ist·ry\ˈkazh-wə-strē, ˈka-zhə-\ noun 1 : a resolving of specific cases of conscience, duty, or conduct through interpretation of ethical principles or religious doctrine 2 : specious argument : rationalization Other forms: plural ca·su·ist·ries

Answer 462

sen·ten·tious\sen-ˈten(t)-shəs\ adjective : having or expessing strong opinions about what people should and should not do Full Definition 1 a : given to or abounding in aphoristic expression b : given to or abounding in excessive moralizing 2 : terse, aphoristic, or moralistic in expression : pithy, epigrammatic sen·ten·tious·ly adverb sen·ten·tious·ness noun Examples a sententious crank who has written countless letters to the editor about the decline in family values memoirs that are filled with sententious observations on love, marriage, and happiness Origin: Middle English, full of meaning, from Latin sententiosus, from sententia sentence, maxim. First use: 1509 Synonyms: didactic, homiletic (or homiletical), moralistic, moralizing, preachy, sermonic Antonyms: circuitous, circumlocutory, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, verbose, windy, wordy

Answer 463

tran·sub·stan·ti·a·tion\-ˌstan(t)-shē-ˈā-shən\ noun : the belief in some Christian religions that the bread and wine given at Communion become the body and blood of Jesus Christ when they are blessed Full Definition 1 : an act or instance of transubstantiating or being transubstantiated 2 : the miraculous change by which according to Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox dogma the eucharistic elements at their consecration become the body and blood of Christ while keeping only the appearances of bread and wine First use: 14th century

Answer 464

foist\ˈfȯist\ : to force someone to accept (something that is not good or not wanted) Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant b : to force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit 2 : to pass off as genuine or worthy Examples scams that foist high funeral expenses on grieving customers He foisted his prejudices upon his young students. phony paintings foisted (off) on naïve buyers Origin: probably from obsolete Dutch vuisten to take into one's hand, from Middle Dutch vuysten, from vuyst fist; akin to Old English fȳst fist. First use: circa 1587 Synonyms: fob off, palm, palm off, pass off, wish

Answer 465

wal·low\ˈwä-(ˌ)lō\ : to spend time experiencing or enjoying something without making any effort to change your situation, feelings, etc. : to roll about in deep mud or water Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to roll oneself about in a lazy, relaxed, or ungainly manner 2 : to billow forth : surge 3 : to devote oneself entirely; especially : to take unrestrained pleasure : delight 4 a : to become abundantly supplied : luxuriate b : to indulge oneself immoderately 5 : to become or remain helpless wal·low·er \ˈwä-lə-wər\ noun Origin: Middle English walwen, from Old English wealwian to roll — more at voluble. 2wallow noun 1 : an act or instance of wallowing 2 a : a muddy area or one filled with dust used by animals for wallowing b : a depression formed by or as if by the wallowing of animals 3 : a state of degradation or degeneracy First use: 15th century

Answer 466

``` bed·lam·ite\ˈbed-lə-ˌmīt\ noun : madman, lunatic bedlamite adjective First use: 1589 ```

Answer 467

ultracrepidarian uhl-truh-krep-i-dair-ee-uh n —adjective noting or pertaining to a person who criticizes, judges, or gives advice outside the area of his or her expertise: The play provides a classic, simplistic portrayal of an ultracrepidarian mother-in-law. —noun an ultracrepidarian person. —Related forms ul·tra·crep·i·dar·i·an·ism, noun

Answer 468

in·sou·ci·ance\in-ˈsü-sē-ən(t)s, aⁿ-süs-ˈyäⁿs\ noun : a relaxed and calm state : a feeling of not worrying about anything Full Definition : lighthearted unconcern : nonchalance in·sou·ci·ant \in-ˈsü-sē-ənt, aⁿ-süs-yäⁿ\ adjective in·sou·ci·ant·ly \in-ˈsü-sē-ənt-lē\ adverb Examples wandered into the meeting with complete insouciance to the fact that she was late Origin: French, from in- + soucier to trouble, disturb, from Old French, from Latin sollicitare — more at solicit. Synonyms: apathy, casualness, complacence, disinterestedness, disregard, incuriosity, incuriousness, indifference, nonchalance, torpor, unconcern Antonyms: concern, interest, regard

Answer 469

seiche\ˈsāsh, ˈsēch\ noun : an oscillation of the surface of a landlocked body of water (as a lake) that varies in period from a few minutes to several hours Origin: French. First use: circa 1839

Answer 470

whet\ˈhwet, ˈwet\ : to make (something, such as a person's appetite or curiosity) sharper or stronger Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to sharpen by rubbing on or with something (as a stone) 2 : to make keen or more acute : excite, stimulate Other forms: whet·ted; whet·ting whet·ter noun Origin: Middle English whetten, from Old English hwettan; akin to Old High German wezzen to whet, waz sharp. Synonyms: edge, grind, hone, stone, strop, sharpen Antonyms: blunt, dull 2whet noun 1 dial a : a spell of work done with a scythe between the time it is sharpened and the time it needs to be sharpened again b : time, while 2 : something that sharpens or makes keen: a : goad, incitement b : appetizer; also : a drink of liquor First use: circa 1628 Synonyms: edge, grind, hone, stone, strop, sharpen Antonyms: blunt, dull

Answer 471

pro·phy·lax·is \-ˈlak-səs\ noun : measures designed to preserve health (as of an individual or of society) and prevent the spread of disease Other forms: plural pro·phy·lax·es \-ˈlak-ˌsēz\ Origin: New Latin, from Greek prophylaktikos. First use: circa 1842

Answer 472

drea·ry\ˈdrir-ē\ adjective : causing unhappiness or sad feelings : not warm, cheerful, etc. Full Definition 1 : feeling, displaying, or reflecting listlessness or discouragement 2 : having nothing likely to provide cheer, comfort, or interest : gloomy, dismal synonyms see dismal Other forms: drea·ri·er; drea·ri·est drea·ri·ly \ˈdrir-ə-lē\ adverb drea·ri·ness \ˈdrir-ē-nəs\ noun Examples vowed that he would never take a desk job working in a dreary office decided to see a professional counselor in order to save their dreary marriage another dreary social event to suffer through Origin: Middle English drery, from Old English drēorig sad, bloody, from drēor gore; akin to Old High German trūrēn to be sad, Gothic driusan to fall. Synonyms: black, bleak, cheerless, chill, Cimmerian, cloudy, cold, comfortless, dark, darkening, depressing, depressive, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, drear, gloomy, dreich [chiefly Scottish], elegiac (also elegiacal), forlorn, funereal, glum, godforsaken, gray (also grey), lonely, lonesome, lugubrious, miserable, morbid, morose, murky, plutonian, saturnine, sepulchral, solemn, somber (or sombre), sullen, sunless, tenebrific, tenebrous, wretched Antonyms: bright, cheerful, cheering, cheery, comforting, cordial, festive, friendly, gay, heartwarming, sunshiny

Answer 473

bib·u·lous\ˈbi-byə-ləs\ adjective 1 : highly absorbent 2 a : fond of alcoholic beverages b : of, relating to, or marked by the consumption of alcoholic beverages bib·u·lous·ly adverb bib·u·lous·ness noun Examples special drying cloths that are so bibulous that they can absorb 10 times their weight in water a campaign to make the bibulous fraternity brother a collegiate archetype of the past Origin: Latin bibulus, from bibere to drink — more at potable. First use: 1675 Synonyms: absorbent, spongy, thirsty Antonyms: nonabsorbent

Answer 474

flay\ˈflā\ : to beat or whip (someone or something) in a very violent and severe way Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to strip off the skin or surface of : skin 2 : to criticize harshly : excoriate 3 : lash 1b Examples He was flayed by the media for his thoughtless comments. her husband flayed her constantly for her incessant shopping Origin: Middle English flen, from Old English flēan; akin to Old Norse flā to flay, Lithuanian plėšti to tear. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: baste, bawl out, berate, call down, castigate, chastise, chew out, dress down, scold, hammer, jaw, keelhaul, lambaste (or lambast), lecture, rag, rail (at or against), rant (at), rate, ream (out), rebuke, reprimand, reproach, score, tongue-lash, upbraid

Answer 475

di·dac·tic\dī-ˈdak-tik, də-\ adjective : designed or intended to teach people something —used to describe someone or something that tries to teach something (such as proper or moral behavior) in a way that is annoying or unwanted Full Definition 1 a : designed or intended to teach b : intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment 2 : making moral observations di·dac·ti·cal \-ti-kəl\ adjective di·dac·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb di·dac·ti·cism \-tə-ˌsi-zəm\ noun Examples the poet's works became increasingly didactic after his religious conversion Origin: Greek didaktikos, from didaskein to teach. Synonyms: sermonic, homiletic (or homiletical), moralistic, moralizing, preachy, sententious

Answer 476

wise·crack\ˈwīz-ˌkrak\ noun : a funny and smart comment or joke Full Definition : a clever or sarcastic remark Synonyms: boff (or boffo), boffola, crack, drollery, funny, gag, giggle [chiefly British], jape, jest, josh, laugh, nifty, one-liner, pleasantry, quip, rib, sally, waggery, joke, witticism, yuk (or yuck also yak or yock) [slang] Synonyms: banter, chaff, fool, fun, gag, jape, jest, jive, jolly, josh, kid, quip, joke, yuk (or yuck) [slang]

Answer 477

re·tort\ri-ˈtȯrt\ ``` transitive verb 1 : to pay or hurl back : return 2 a : to make a reply to b : to say in reply 3 : to answer (as an argument) by a counter argumentintransitive verb 1 : to answer back usually sharply 2 : to return an argument or charge 3 : retaliate Origin: Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture. First use: circa 1557 2retort noun : a quick, witty, or cutting reply; especially : one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words synonyms see answer First use: 1600 3re·tort\ri-ˈtȯrt, ˈrē-ˌ\ noun : a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat Origin: Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus; from its shape. First use: 1605 4re·tort\ri-ˈtȯrt, ˈrē-ˌ\ transitive verb : to treat (as oil shale) by heating in a retort First use: 1850 ```

Answer 478

rue·ful\ˈrü-fəl\ adjective : showing or feeling regret for something done Full Definition 1 : exciting pity or sympathy : pitiable 2 : mournful, regretful rue·ful·ly \-fə-lē\ adverb rue·ful·ness noun Examples the rueful faces of friends and family who had gathered to pay their last respects a rueful youth who had come to ask for forgiveness for online bullying the rueful, desperate poverty of people in parts of the Third World First use: 13th century Synonyms: aching, agonized, anguished, bemoaning, bewailing, bitter, deploring, doleful, dolesome, dolorous, funeral, grieving, heartbroken, lamentable, lugubrious, plaintive, plangent, regretful, mournful, sorrowful, sorry, wailing, weeping, woeful Antonyms: impenitent, remorseless, unapologetic, unrepentant

Answer 479

pan·o·ply\ˈpa-nə-plē\ noun : a group or collection that is impressive because it is so big or because it includes so many different kinds of people or things Full Definition 1 a : a full suit of armor b : ceremonial attire 2 : something forming a protective covering 3 a : a magnificent or impressive array b : a display of all appropriate appurtenances Other forms: plural pan·o·plies Origin: Greek panoplia, from pan- + hopla arms, armor, plural of hoplon tool, weapon — more at hoplite. First use: 1632

Answer 480

in·vid·i·ous\in-ˈvi-dē-əs\ adjective : unpleasant and likely to cause bad feelings in other people Full Definition 1 : tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy 2 : envious 3 a : of an unpleasant or objectionable nature : obnoxious b : of a kind to cause harm or resentment in·vid·i·ous·ly adverb in·vid·i·ous·ness noun Examples inevitably, his remarkable success attracted the invidious attention of the other sales representatives Origin: Latin invidiosus envious, invidious, from invidia envy — more at envy. First use: 1606 Synonyms: covetous, green-eyed, envious, jaundiced, jealous, resentful Antonyms: unenvious

Answer 481

de·spon·den·cy\-dən-sē\ noun : the state of being despondent : dejection, hopelessness Examples in despondency because he couldn't seem to settle into a lasting relationship in their despondency they seemingly forgot that losing teams can become winning teams in a single season never once gave into despondency and self-pity during her long recovery from her injuries in the car crash First use: 1653 Synonyms: blue devils, blues, dejection, depression, desolation, despond, despondence, sadness, disconsolateness, dispiritedness, doldrums, dolefulness, downheartedness, dreariness, dumps, forlornness, gloom, gloominess, glumness, heartsickness, joylessness, melancholy, miserableness, mopes, mournfulness, oppression, sorrowfulness, unhappiness Antonyms: bliss, blissfulness, ecstasy, elatedness, elation, euphoria, exhilaration, exuberance, exultation, felicity, gladness, gladsomeness, happiness, heaven, intoxication, joy, joyfulness, joyousness, jubilation, rapture, rapturousness

Answer 482

hind·sight\ˈhīn(d)-ˌsīt\ noun : the knowledge and understanding that you have about an event only after it has happened Full Definition : perception of the nature of an event after it has happened First use: 1866

Answer 483

spawn\ˈspȯn, ˈspän\ : to produce or lay eggs in water : to cause (something) to develop or begin : to produce or create (something) Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to deposit or fertilize spawn 2 : to produce young especially in large numberstransitive verb 1 a : to produce or deposit (eggs) — used of an aquatic animal b : to induce (fish) to spawn c : to plant with mushroom spawn 2 : bring forth, generate spawn·er noun Examples Salmon spawn in late summer or fall. The health-food craze spawned a multimillion-dollar industry. the incident that spawned a generation of student protests Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French espandre to spread out, shed, scatter, spawn, from Latin expandere to expand. First use: 15th century Synonyms: fruit, get, issue, posterity, progeny, seed, offspring Synonyms: beget, breed, bring, bring about, bring on, catalyze, cause, create, do, draw on, effectuate, engender, generate, induce, invoke, make, occasion, produce, prompt, result (in), effect, translate (into), work, yield

Answer 484

sub·ro·gate\ˈsə-brō-ˌgāt\ transitive verb : to put in the place of another; especially : to substitute (as a second creditor) for another with regard to a legal right or claim Other forms: sub·ro·gat·ed; sub·ro·gat·ing Origin: Middle English, from Latin subrogatus, past participle of subrogare, surrogare — more at surrogate. First use: 15th century

Answer 485

de·bil·i·ty\di-ˈbi-lə-tē, dē-\ noun : physical weakness caused by illness or old age Full Definition : weakness, infirmity Other forms: plural de·bil·i·ties Examples our grandmother's debility is due in large part to her advanced age Origin: Middle English debilite, from Middle French debilité, from Latin debilitat-, debilitas, from debilis, from de- de- + -bilis; akin to Sanskrit bala strength. Synonyms: asthenia, debilitation, weakness, delicacy, enervation, enfeeblement, faintness, feebleness, fragility, frailness, frailty, infirmity, languidness, languor, listlessness, lowness, wimpiness Antonyms: hardihood, hardiness, robustness, strength, vigor

Answer 486

stric·ture\ˈstrik-chər\ noun : a law or rule that limits or controls something : a strong criticism Full Definition 1 a : an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage; also : the narrowed part b : a constriction of the breath passage in the production of a speech sound 2 : something that closely restrains or limits : restriction 3 : an adverse criticism : censure Examples the church's strictures on the morals and mores of contemporary society the new zoning strictures effectively make further development along the riverfront commercially unviable Origin: Middle English, from Late Latin strictura, from Latin strictus, past participle. First use: 14th century Synonyms: commination, condemnation, denunciation, excoriation, objurgation, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reproof, riot act, censure Antonyms: citation, commendation, endorsement (also indorsement)

Answer 487

sniv·el\ˈsni-vəl\ intransitive verb : to complain or cry in an annoying way Full Definition 1 : to run at the nose 2 : to snuff mucus up the nose audibly : snuffle 3 : to cry or whine with snuffling 4 : to speak or act in a whining, sniffling, tearful, or weakly emotional manner Other forms: sniv·eled or sniv·elled; sniv·el·ing or sniv·el·ling\ˈsni-və-liŋ, ˈsniv-liŋ\ sniv·el·er \ˈsni-və-lər, ˈsniv-lər\ noun Origin: Middle English, from Old English *snyflan; akin to Dutch snuffelen to snuffle, snuffen to sniff. First use: 14th century

Answer 488

his·tri·on·ics\-niks\ noun plural but singular or plural in construction : behavior that is too emotional or dramatic : histrionic behavior Full Definition 1 : theatrical performances 2 : deliberate display of emotion for effect First use: 1864

Answer 489

im·pugn\im-ˈpyün\ : to criticize (a person's character, intentions, etc.) by suggesting that someone is not honest and should not to be trusted Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to assail by words or arguments : oppose or attack as false or lacking integrity noun Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French empugner, from Latin inpugnare, from in- + pugnare to fight — more at pungent.

Answer 490

claque\ˈklak\ noun 1 : a group hired to applaud at a performance 2 : a group of sycophants Origin: French, from claquer to clap, of imitative origin. First use: 1848

Answer 491

ta·bu·la ra·sa\ˌta-byə-lə-ˈrä-zə, -sə\ noun 1 : the mind in its hypothetical primary blank or empty state before receiving outside impressions 2 : something existing in its original pristine state Other forms: plural ta·bu·lae ra·sae \-ˌlī-ˈrä-ˌzī, -ˌsī\ Origin: Latin, smoothed or erased tablet. First use: 1535

Answer 492

ap·o·plec·tic\ˌa-pə-ˈplek-tik\ adjective : very angry and excited medical : relating to or caused by apoplexy Full Definition 1 : of, relating to, or causing stroke 2 : affected with, inclined to, or showing symptoms of stroke 3 : of a kind to cause or apparently cause stroke ; also : greatly excited or angered ap·o·plec·ti·cal·ly \-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples the coach was so apoplectic when the player missed the free throw that he threw his clipboard onto the court Origin: French or Late Latin; French apoplectique, from Late Latin apoplecticus, from Greek apoplēktikos, from apoplēssein. Synonyms: angered, angry, ballistic, cheesed off [chiefly British], choleric, enraged, foaming, fuming, furious, hopping, horn-mad, hot, incensed, indignant, inflamed (also enflamed), infuriate, infuriated, irate, ireful, livid, mad, outraged, rabid, rankled, riled, riley, roiled, shirty [chiefly British], sore, steamed up, steaming, teed off, ticked, wrathful, wroth Antonyms: angerless, delighted, pleased

Answer 493

—adjective Also, pic·a·yun·ish, Informal. of little value or account; small; trifling: a picayune amount. petty, carping, or prejudiced: I didn't want to seem picayune by criticizing. —noun (formerly, in Louisiana, Florida, etc.) a coin equal to half a Spanish real. any small coin, as a five-cent piece. Informal. an insignificant person or thing. —Related forms pic·a·yun·ish·ly, adverb pic·a·yun·ish·ness, noun

Answer 494

veri·si·mil·i·tude\-sə-ˈmi-lə-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd\ noun : the quality of seeming real Full Definition 1 : the quality or state of being verisimilar 2 : something verisimilar veri·si·mil·i·tu·di·nous \-ˌmi-lə-ˈtüd-nəs, -ˈtyüd-; -ˈtü-də-nəs, -ˈtyü-\ adjective Examples the novel's degree of verisimilitude is compromised by 18th-century characters who speak in very 21st-century English Origin: Latin verisimilitudo, from verisimilis verisimilar, from veri similis like the truth. Synonyms: literalism, naturalism, realism, representationalism, verismo

Answer 495

tut\a dental or alveolar click; often read as ˈtət\ interjection —used to express disapproval or disbelief 2tut\ˈtət\ intransitive verb : tut-tut Other forms: tut·ted; tut·ting First use: 1849

Answer 496

ob·lo·quy\ˈä-blə-kwē\ noun : harsh or critical statements about someone : the condition of someone who lost the respect of other people Full Definition 1 : a strongly condemnatory utterance : abusive language 2 : the condition of one that is discredited : bad repute synonyms see abuse Other forms: plural ob·lo·quies Examples unable to mount a rational defense of her position, she unleashed a torrent of obloquy on her opponent although he had beaten the murder rap, the accused murderer was condemned to live out his days in perpetual obloquy Origin: Middle English obloquie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin obloquium, from obloqui to speak against, from ob- against + loqui to speak. Synonyms: billingsgate, fulmination, invective, abuse, scurrility, vitriol, vituperation Antonyms: esteem, honor, respect

Answer 497

avow·al\-ˈvau̇(-ə)l\ noun : an open and public statement Full Definition : an open declaration or acknowledgment Examples with jingoism rampant, the peace candidate felt compelled to make an avowal of his patriotism her own avowal that she was to blame for the accident Synonyms: affirmation, assertion, asseveration, avouchment, protestation, claim, declaration, insistence, profession Antonyms: disavowal

Answer 498

dis·sem·ble\di-ˈsem-bəl\ : to hide your true feelings, opinions, etc. Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to hide under a false appearance 2 : to put on the appearance of : simulate intransitive verb : to put on a false appearance : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense Other forms: dis·sem·bled; dis·sem·bling \-b(ə-)liŋ\ dis·sem·bler \-b(ə-)lər\ noun Examples he dissembled happiness at the news that his old girlfriend was getting married—to someone else children learn to dissemble at a surprisingly early age Origin: Middle English dissymblen, alteration of dissimulen, from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulare — more at dissimulate. Synonyms: act, affect, assume, bluff, counterfeit, feign, fake, pass (for), pretend, profess, put on, sham, simulate

Answer 499

knav·ery\ˈnā-və-rē, ˈnāv-rē\ noun 1 a : rascality b : a roguish or mischievous act 2 obsolete : roguish mischief Other forms: plural knav·er·ies Examples the sort of frat-boy knaveries that become the stuff of campus legend suspects some knavery going on in the political campaign Synonyms: antic, caper, capriccio, dido, escapade, frolic, gag, jest, prank, monkeyshine(s), practical joke, rag [chiefly British], roguery, shavie [Scottish], shine(s), trick, waggery

Answer 500

liv·ery\ˈli-və-rē, ˈliv-rē\ noun : the business of keeping vehicles that people can hire : the colors or designs that are used on a company's products, vehicles, etc. : a special uniform worn by servants especially in the past Full Definition 1 archaic : the apportioning of provisions especially to servants : allowance 2 a : the distinctive clothing or badge formerly worn by the retainers of a person of rank b : a servant's uniform c : distinctive dress : garb d chiefly British : an identifying design (as on a vehicle) that designates ownership 3 archaic a : one's retainers or retinue b : the members of a British livery company 4 : the act of delivering legal possession of property 5 a : the feeding, stabling, and care of horses for pay b : livery stable c : a concern offering vehicles (as boats) for rent Other forms: plural liv·er·ies Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French liveree, livree, literally, delivery, from liverer to deliver, from Latin liberare to free — more at liberate. First use: 14th century Synonyms: uniform, outfit

Answer 501

ruc·tion\ˈrək-shən\ noun 1 : a noisy fight 2 : disturbance, uproar Examples the ruction ended with everyone involved getting arrested the ruction outside the door prompted me to investigate what was going on Origin: perhaps by shortening & alteration from insurrection. Synonyms: affray [chiefly British], broil, donnybrook, fracas, fray, free-for-all, melee (also mêlée), rough-and-tumble, row, ruckus, brawl

Answer 502

in·su·per·a·ble\(ˌ)in-ˈsü-p(ə-)rə-bəl\ adjective of a problem, difficulty, etc. : impossible to solve or get control of : impossible to overcome Full Definition : incapable of being surmounted, overcome, passed over, or solved in·su·per·a·bly \-blē\ adverb Examples the building project ran into insuperable financial difficulties and had to be scrapped insuperable problems have arisen which make it very unlikely that we will ever finish this project Origin: Middle English, from Latin insuperabilis, from in- + superare to surmount, from super over — more at over. Synonyms: bulletproof, impregnable, indomitable, invincible, insurmountable, invulnerable, unbeatable, unconquerable, unstoppable Antonyms: superable, surmountable, vincible, vulnerable

Answer 503

be·lea·guer\bi-ˈlē-gər, bē-\ : to cause constant or repeated trouble for (a person, business, etc.) Full Definition transitive verb 1 : besiege 2 : trouble, harass Other forms: be·lea·guered; be·lea·guer·ing\-g(ə-)riŋ\ be·lea·guer·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples beleaguered the castle for months Origin: Dutch belegeren, from be- (akin to Old English be-) + leger camp; akin to Old High German legar bed — more at lair. Synonyms: besiege, blockade, invest, leaguer [archaic]

Answer 504

via dolorosa PRONUNCIATION: (VY/VEE-uh dol-uh-RO-suh) MEANING: noun: A distressing journey or experience. ETYMOLOGY: After the route believed to have been taken by Jesus on his way to Calvary. From Latin via dolorosa (painful path), from via (path) + dolor (pain). Earliest documented use: 1878. USAGE: “David Cameron must offer a vision of hope at the end of the Via Dolorosa we must tread for the next few years.” Max Hastings; The Ostrich Election; The Daily Mail (London, UK); Apr 9, 2010.

Answer 505

sab·o·teur\ˌsa-bə-ˈtər, -ˈtu̇r, -ˈtyu̇r\ noun : a person who destroys or damages something deliberately : a person who performs sabotage Full Definition : one that practices sabotage Origin: French, from saboter. First use: 1921

Answer 506

cack–hand·ed\ˈkak-ˌhan-dəd\ adjective : clumsy or awkward Full Definition 1 British : left-handed 1 2 British : clumsy, awkward Origin: English dialect cack, keck awkward. First use: 1854 Synonyms: awkward, butterfingered, cack-handed [British], graceless, ham-fisted, ham-handed, handless, heavy-handed, left-handed, maladroit, unhandy Antonyms: deft, dexterous (also dextrous), handy, sure-handed

Answer 507

clois·tered\ˈklȯi-stərd\ adjective : separated from the rest of the world : protected from the problems and concerns of everyday life Full Definition 1 : being or living in or as if in a cloister 2 : providing shelter from contact with the outside world Examples behind the stately townhouses lie cloistered gardens that the public never sees Synonyms: secluded, covert, hidden, isolated, quiet, remote, retired, secret, sheltered

Answer 508

over·wrought\-ˈrȯt\ adjective : very excited or upset Full Definition 1 : extremely excited : agitated 2 : elaborated to excess : overdone Examples became overwrought when she heard that her child was missing the author's prose is overwrought with purple passages and florid metaphors Origin: past participle of overwork. Synonyms: agitated, excited, frenzied, heated, hectic, hyperactive, overactive, feverish Antonyms: austere, plain, severe, stark, unadorned

Answer 509

coy\ˈkȯi\ adjective : having a shy or sweetly innocent quality that is often intended to be attractive or to get attention : not telling or revealing all the information that could be revealed Full Definition 1 a : shrinking from contact or familiarity b : marked by cute, coquettish, or artful playfulness 2 : showing reluctance to make a definite commitment synonyms see shy coy·ly adverb coy·ness noun Origin: Middle English, quiet, shy, from Anglo-French quoi, quei, koi quiet, from Latin quietus. Synonyms: coquettish, demure, kittenish Antonyms: uncoy

Answer 510

Geth·sem·a·ne\geth-ˈse-mə-nē\ noun 1 : the garden outside Jerusalem mentioned in Mark 14 as the scene of the agony and arrest of Jesus 2 : a place or occasion of great mental or spiritual suffering Origin: Greek Gethsēmanē.

Answer 511

smarmy\ˈsmär-mē\ adjective : behaving in a way that seems polite, kind, or pleasing but is not genuine or believable Full Definition 1 : revealing or marked by a smug, ingratiating, or false earnestness 2 : of low sleazy taste or quality Other forms: smarm·i·er; smarm·i·est smarm·i·ly \-mə-lē\ adverb smarm·i·ness \-mē-nəs\ noun Examples a smarmy salesman/politician smarmy politeness Origin: smarm to gush, slobber. First use: 1924

Answer 512

evince\i-ˈvin(t)s\ : to show (something) clearly Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to constitute outward evidence of 2 : to display clearly : reveal synonyms see show Other forms: evinced; evinc·ing evinc·ible \-ˈvin(t)-sə-bəl\ adjective Examples She evinced an interest in art at an early age. the teenager caught shoplifting seemed to evince no remorse Origin: Latin evincere to vanquish, win a point, from e- + vincere to conquer — more at victor. Synonyms: bespeak, betray, communicate, declare, demonstrate, display, show, expose, give away, manifest, reveal

Answer 513

can·vass : to ask (the people in an area) what they think about a candidate, project, idea, etc. : to talk to the people in an area in order to get them to support a candidate, project, idea, etc. : to look at or consider (something) carefully Full Definition transitive verb 1 obsolete : to toss in a canvas sheet in sport or punishment 2 a : to examine in detail; specifically : to examine (votes) officially for authenticity b : discuss, debate 3 : to go through (a district) or go to (persons) in order to solicit orders or political support or to determine opinions or sentiments intransitive verb : to seek orders or votes : solicit Other forms: can·vassed; can·vas·sing can·vass·er also can·vas·er noun Variants: also can·vas \ˈkan-vəs\ First use: 1508 Synonyms: interview, poll, solicit, survey 2canvass noun : the act or an instance of canvassing; especially : a personal solicitation of votes or survey of public opinion Variants: also canvas First use: circa 1611 Synonyms: interview, poll, solicit, survey

Answer 514

ver·biage\ˈvər-bē-ij also -bij\ noun : speech or writing that contains too many words or that uses words that are more difficult than necessary Full Definition 1 : a profusion of words usually of little or obscure content 2 : manner of expressing oneself in words : diction Examples teachers loathe the verbiage that students resort to in order to pad a paper the pretentious verbiage that one finds in the reviews of self-important art critics as per the standard verbiage of military reports, the assault was launched at “0700 hours” Origin: French, from Middle French verbier to chatter, alteration of Old French verboier, verbloier, from Old French (Picard dialect) werbler to trill — more at warble. First use: circa 1721 Synonyms: circumlocution, diffuseness, diffusion, garrulity, garrulousness, logorrhea, long-windedness, periphrasis, prolixity, redundancy, verbalism, verboseness, verbosity, windiness, wordage, wordiness

Answer 515

som·me·lier\ˌsə-məl-ˈyā\ noun : a waiter in a restaurant who is in charge of serving wine Full Definition : a waiter in a restaurant who has charge of wines and their service : a wine steward Other forms: plural sommeliers \-ˈyā(z)\ Origin: French, from Middle French soumelier official charged with transportation of supplies, from Old French, pack animal driver, probably alteration of *sommerier, from somier pack animal, from Medieval Latin saugmarius, from Late Latin sagma packsaddle — more at sumpter. First use: 1829

Answer 516

ex·or·di·um\eg-ˈzȯr-dē-əm\ noun : a beginning or introduction especially to a discourse or composition Other forms: plural ex·or·diums or -dia\-dē-ə\ ex·or·di·al \-dē-əl\ adjective Examples in his exordium the author warns his readers that they should expect a radically different interpretation of the causes of the war Origin: Latin, from exordiri to begin, from ex- + ordiri to begin — more at order. First use: 1577 Synonyms: introduction, foreword, intro, preamble, preface, prelude, proem, prologue (also prolog), prolusion Antonyms: epilogue (also epilog)

Answer 517

re·cid·i·vism\ri-ˈsi-də-ˌvi-zəm\ noun : a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior; especially : relapse into criminal behavior

Answer 518

chafe\ˈchāf\ : to become irritated or annoyed : to feel impatient : to cause soreness or damage by rubbing against something (such as your skin) : to become sore or damaged from rubbing Full Definition transitive verb 1 : irritate, vex 2 : to warm by rubbing especially with the hands 3 a : to rub so as to wear away : abrade b : to make sore by or as if by rubbingintransitive verb 1 : to feel irritation, discontent, or impatience : fret 2 : to rub and thereby cause wear or irritation Other forms: chafed; chaf·ing Origin: Middle English chaufen to warm, from Anglo-French chaufer, from Vulgar Latin *calfare, alteration of Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make — more at lee, do. Synonyms: abrade, excoriate, fret, gall, irritate 2chafe noun 1 : a state of vexation : rage 2 : injury or wear caused by friction; also : friction, rubbing First use: 1551 Synonyms: abrade, excoriate, fret, gall, irritate

Answer 519

sham·bol·ic\sham-ˈbä-lik\ adjective : very messy or disorganized ``` Full Definition chiefly British : obviously disorganized or confused Origin: probably from shambles. First use: 1970 ```

Answer 520

pre·di·lec·tion\ˌpre-də-ˈlek-shən, ˌprē-\ noun : a natural liking for something : a tendency to do or to be attracted to something Full Definition : an established preference for something Examples a young lad with a predilection for telling tall tales Origin: French prédilection, from Medieval Latin praediligere to love more, prefer, from Latin prae- + diligere to love — more at diligent. First use: 1742 Synonyms: affection, affinity, aptitude, bent, bias, bone, devices, disposition, genius, habitude, impulse, leaning, partiality, penchant, inclination, predisposition, proclivity, propensity, tendency, turn Synonym discussion: predilection prepossession prejudice bias mean an attitude of mind that predisposes one to favor something. predilection implies a strong liking deriving from one's temperament or experience . prepossession suggests a fixed conception likely to preclude objective judgment of anything counter to it . prejudice usually implies an unfavorable prepossession and connotes a feeling rooted in suspicion, fear, or intolerance . bias implies an unreasoned and unfair distortion of judgment in favor of or against a person or thing .

Answer 521

ran·cid\ˈran(t)-səd\ adjective of food : having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste from no longer being fresh : full of anger and bitterness Full Definition 1 : having a rank smell or taste 2 : offensive ran·cid·i·ty \ran-ˈsi-də-tē\ noun ran·cid·ness \ˈran(t)-səd-nəs\ noun Examples an unscrupulous food vendor who's as rancid as the meat that he serves Origin: Latin rancidus, from rancēre to be rancid. First use: 1646 Synonyms: abhorrent, abominable, appalling, awful, disgusting, distasteful, dreadful, evil, foul, fulsome, gross, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, loathsome, nasty, nauseating, nauseous, noisome, noxious, obnoxious, obscene, odious, offensive, repellent (also repellant), repugnant, repulsive, revolting, scandalous, shocking, sickening, ugly Antonyms: innocuous, inoffensive

Answer 522

im·pri·ma·tur\ˌim-prə-ˈmä-ˌtu̇r, im-ˈpri-mə-ˌtu̇r, -ˌtyu̇r\ noun : official approval Full Definition 1 a : a license to print or publish especially by Roman Catholic episcopal authority b : approval of a publication under circumstances of official censorship 2 a : sanction, approval b : imprint c : a mark of approval or distinction Examples could not begin the project without the boss's imprimatur Origin: New Latin, let it be printed, from imprimere to print, from Latin, to imprint, impress — more at impress. Synonyms: approbation, blessing, favor, approval, OK (or okay) Antonyms: disapprobation, disapproval, disfavor

Answer 523

ap·pur·te·nant\ə-ˈpərt-nənt, -ˈpər-tə-nənt\ adjective 1 : constituting a legal accompaniment 2 : auxiliary, accessory appurtenant noun Examples a store selling tents, sleeping bags, and all manner of appurtenant equipment for a week of roughing it Origin: Middle English apertenant, from Anglo-French appurtenant, present participle of apurtenir to belong — more at appertain. Synonyms: accessorial, accessory, auxiliary, peripheral, supplemental, supplementary Antonyms: chief, main, principal

Answer 524

so·lic·i·tude\sə-ˈli-sə-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd\ noun : concern that someone feels about someone's health, happiness, etc. Full Definition 1 a : the state of being concerned and anxious b : attentive care and protectiveness; also : an attitude of earnest concern or attention 2 : a cause of care or concern — usually used in plural Examples a growing solicitude over the possible results of the criminal investigation she shows much more solicitude toward her aging parents than any of her siblings do Synonyms: agita, agitation, anxiousness, apprehension, apprehensiveness, care, concern, concernment, disquiet, disquietude, fear, nervosity, nervousness, perturbation, anxiety, sweat, unease, uneasiness, worry Antonyms: unconcern

Answer 525

pre·mo·ni·tion\ˌprē-mə-ˈni-shən, ˌpre-\ noun : a feeling or belief that something is going to happen when there is no definite reason to believe it will Full Definition 1 : previous notice or warning : forewarning 2 : anticipation of an event without conscious reason : presentiment Examples she had a premonition that her cat would somehow get hurt that day Origin: Middle English premunition, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin premunition-, premunitio, alteration of Late Latin praemonitio, from Latin praemonēre to warn in advance, from prae- + monēre to warn — more at mind. Synonyms: foreboding, presage, presentiment, prognostication

Answer 526

—adjective Also, dys·pep·ti·cal. pertaining to, subject to, or suffering from dyspepsia. gloomy, pessimistic, and irritable. —noun a person subject to or suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion). ``` —Related forms dys·pep·ti·cal·ly, adverb non·dys·pep·tic, adjective non·dys·pep·ti·cal, adjective non·dys·pep·ti·cal·ly, adverb ```

Answer 527

mor·dant\ˈmȯr-dənt\ adjective : expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny Full Definition 1 : biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : incisive 2 : acting as a mordant 3 : burning, pungent synonyms see caustic mor·dant·ly adverb Origin: Middle French, present participle of mordre to bite, from Latin mordēre; perhaps akin to Sanskrit mṛdnāti he presses, rubs. Synonyms: acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous, acrid, barbed, biting, caustic, corrosive, cutting, sarcastic, pungent, sardonic, satiric (or satirical), scalding, scathing, sharp, smart-aleck, smart-alecky, smart-mouthed, snarky, tart

Answer 528

an·he·do·nia\ˌan-(ˌ)hē-ˈdō-nē-ə, -nyə\ noun : a psychological condition characterized by inability to experience pleasure in normally pleasurable acts an·he·don·ic \-ˈdä-nik\ adjective Origin: New Latin, from 2a- + Greek hēdonē pleasure — more at hedonism. First use: 1897

Answer 529

an·o·mie noun : social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values; also : personal unrest, alienation, and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals ano·mic \ə-ˈnä-mik, -ˈnō-\ adjective Variants: also an·o·my \ˈa-nə-mē\ Origin: French anomie, from Middle French, from Greek anomia lawlessness, from anomos lawless, from a- + nomos law, from nemein to distribute — more at nimble. First use: 1933

Answer 530

so·lic·i·tude\sə-ˈli-sə-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd\ noun : concern that someone feels about someone's health, happiness, etc. Full Definition 1 a : the state of being concerned and anxious b : attentive care and protectiveness; also : an attitude of earnest concern or attention 2 : a cause of care or concern — usually used in plural Examples a growing solicitude over the possible results of the criminal investigation she shows much more solicitude toward her aging parents than any of her siblings do Synonyms: agita, agitation, anxiousness, apprehension, apprehensiveness, care, concern, concernment, disquiet, disquietude, fear, nervosity, nervousness, perturbation, anxiety, sweat, unease, uneasiness, worry Antonyms: unconcern

Answer 531

pre·mo·ni·tion\ˌprē-mə-ˈni-shən, ˌpre-\ noun : a feeling or belief that something is going to happen when there is no definite reason to believe it will Full Definition 1 : previous notice or warning : forewarning 2 : anticipation of an event without conscious reason : presentiment Examples she had a premonition that her cat would somehow get hurt that day Origin: Middle English premunition, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin premunition-, premunitio, alteration of Late Latin praemonitio, from Latin praemonēre to warn in advance, from prae- + monēre to warn — more at mind. Synonyms: foreboding, presage, presentiment, prognostication

Answer 532

—adjective Also, dys·pep·ti·cal. pertaining to, subject to, or suffering from dyspepsia. gloomy, pessimistic, and irritable. —noun a person subject to or suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion). ``` —Related forms dys·pep·ti·cal·ly, adverb non·dys·pep·tic, adjective non·dys·pep·ti·cal, adjective non·dys·pep·ti·cal·ly, adverb ```

Answer 533

mor·dant\ˈmȯr-dənt\ adjective : expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny Full Definition 1 : biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : incisive 2 : acting as a mordant 3 : burning, pungent synonyms see caustic mor·dant·ly adverb Origin: Middle French, present participle of mordre to bite, from Latin mordēre; perhaps akin to Sanskrit mṛdnāti he presses, rubs. Synonyms: acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous, acrid, barbed, biting, caustic, corrosive, cutting, sarcastic, pungent, sardonic, satiric (or satirical), scalding, scathing, sharp, smart-aleck, smart-alecky, smart-mouthed, snarky, tart

Answer 534

an·he·do·nia\ˌan-(ˌ)hē-ˈdō-nē-ə, -nyə\ noun : a psychological condition characterized by inability to experience pleasure in normally pleasurable acts an·he·don·ic \-ˈdä-nik\ adjective Origin: New Latin, from 2a- + Greek hēdonē pleasure — more at hedonism. First use: 1897

Answer 535

an·o·mie noun : social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values; also : personal unrest, alienation, and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals ano·mic \ə-ˈnä-mik, -ˈnō-\ adjective Variants: also an·o·my \ˈa-nə-mē\ Origin: French anomie, from Middle French, from Greek anomia lawlessness, from anomos lawless, from a- + nomos law, from nemein to distribute — more at nimble. First use: 1933

Answer 536

ap·ro·pos\ˌa-prə-ˈpō, ˈa-prə-ˌ\ adverb 1 : at an opportune time : seasonably 2 : by way of interjection or further comment : with regard to the present topic Origin: French à propos, literally, to the purpose. Synonyms: applicable, apposite, pertinent, germane, material, pointed, relative, relevant Antonyms: extraneous, immaterial, impertinent, inapplicable, inapposite, irrelative, irrelevant, pointless Synonyms: en passant, incidentally, by the by (or by the bye), by the way, in passing Synonyms: about, apropos of, as far as, as for, as regards (also as respects), as to, concerning, of, on, regarding, respecting, touching, toward (or towards) 2ap·ro·pos\ˌa-prə-ˈpō, ˈa-prə-ˌ\ adjective : suitable or appropriate Full Definition : being both relevant and opportune synonyms see relevant Examples Apropos the proposed changes, I think more information is needed. makes a number of telling observations apropos the current political situation Synonyms: applicable, apposite, pertinent, germane, material, pointed, relative, relevant Antonyms: extraneous, immaterial, impertinent, inapplicable, inapposite, irrelative, irrelevant, pointless Synonyms: en passant, incidentally, by the by (or by the bye), by the way, in passing Synonyms: about, apropos of, as far as, as for, as regards (also as respects), as to, concerning, of, on, regarding, respecting, touching, toward (or towards) ``` 3ap·ro·pos\ˌa-prə-ˈpō, ˈa-prə-ˌ\ preposition : with regard to (something) Full Definition : apropos of ``` Synonyms: applicable, apposite, pertinent, germane, material, pointed, relative, relevant Antonyms: extraneous, immaterial, impertinent, inapplicable, inapposite, irrelative, irrelevant, pointless Synonyms: en passant, incidentally, by the by (or by the bye), by the way, in passing Synonyms: about, apropos of, as far as, as for, as regards (also as respects), as to, concerning, of, on, regarding, respecting, touching, toward (or towards)

Answer 537

shriv·el\ˈshri-vəl, especially Southern ˈsri-\ : to become dry and wrinkled from heat, cold, or old age : to cause (something) to become dry and wrinkled Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to draw into wrinkles especially with a loss of moisture 2 a : to become reduced to inanition, helplessness, or inefficiency b : dwindle transitive verb : to cause to shrivel Other forms: shriv·eled or shriv·elled; shriv·el·ing or shriv·el·ling\ˈshri-vəl-iŋ, ˈsri-; ˈshriv-liŋ, ˈsriv-\

Answer 538

in·ves·ti·ture\in-ˈves-tə-ˌchu̇r, -chər, -ˌtyu̇r, -ˌtu̇r\ noun : a formal ceremony at which someone is placed in an office or given an official rank Full Definition 1 : the act of establishing in office or ratifying 2 : something that covers or adorns Examples the investiture of a new member of parliament Origin: Middle English, from Medieval Latin investitura, from investitus, past participle of investire. Synonyms: baptism, inaugural, inauguration, induction, initiation, installment (also instalment), installation, investment

Answer 539

``` flum·mox\ˈflə-məks, -miks\ transitive verb : confuse Examples an actor who's easily flummoxed by any changes in the script Origin: origin unknown. First use: 1837 Synonyms: addle, baffle, bamboozle, beat, befog, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, buffalo, confound, discombobulate, disorient, confuse, fox, fuddle, get, gravel, maze, muddle, muddy, mystify, perplex, pose, puzzle, vex ```

Answer 540

ev·a·nes·cent\-sənt\ adjective : lasting a very short time Full Definition : tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see transient Examples beauty that is as evanescent as a rainbow Origin: Latin evanescent-, evanescens, present participle of evanescere. Synonyms: brief, deciduous, ephemeral, momentary, flash, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, impermanent, passing, short-lived, temporary, transient, transitory Antonyms: ceaseless, dateless, deathless, endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, lasting, long-lived, permanent, perpetual, timeless, undying, unending

Answer 541

gam·bit\ˈgam-bət\ noun : a planned series of moves at the beginning of a game of chess : something done or said in order to gain an advantage or to produce a desired result Full Definition 1 : a chess opening in which a player risks one or more pawns or a minor piece to gain an advantage in position 2 a (1) : a remark intended to start a conversation or make a telling point (2) : topic b : a calculated move : stratagem Examples I couldn't tell whether her earlier poor-mouthing had been sincere or just a gambit to get me to pick up the dinner check Origin: Italian gambetto, literally, act of tripping someone, from gamba leg, from Late Latin gamba, camba, from Greek kampē bend; probably akin to Gothic hamfs maimed, Lithuanian kampas corner. Synonyms: artifice, device, dodge, fetch, flimflam, trick, gimmick, jig, juggle, knack, play, ploy, scheme, shenanigan, sleight, stratagem, wile

Answer 542

in·ure\i-ˈnu̇r, -ˈnyu̇r\ : to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant : to cause (someone) to be less sensitive to something unpleasant Full Definition transitive verb : to accustom to accept something undesirable intransitive verb : to become of advantage Other forms: in·ured; in·ur·ing in·ure·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples the hardship of army training inured her to the rigors of desert warfare Origin: Middle English enuren, from in ure customary, from putten in ure to use, put into practice, part translation of Anglo-French mettre en ovre, en uevre. Synonyms: fortify, indurate, harden, season, steel, strengthen, toughen Antonyms: soften

Answer 543

de·noue·ment noun : the final part of something (such as a book, a play, or a series of events) Full Definition 1 : the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work 2 : the outcome of a complex sequence of events Variants: also dé·noue·ment \ˌdā-ˌnü-ˈmäⁿ, dā-ˈnü-ˌ\ Origin: French dénouement, literally, untying, from Middle French desnouement, from desnouer to untie, from Old French desnoer, from des- de- + noer to tie, from Latin nodare, from nodus knot — more at node. First use: 1705

Answer 544

Phi·lis·tine\ˈfi-lə-ˌstēn; fə-ˈlis-tən, -ˌtēn; ˈfi-lə-stən\ noun 1 : a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia 2 often not capitalized a : a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values b : one uninformed in a special area of knowledge philistine adjective often capitalized phi·lis·tin·ism \-lə-ˌstē-ˌni-zəm; -ˈlis-tə-, -ˌtē-, -lə-stə-\ noun often capitalized First use: 14th century

Answer 545

gri·mace\ˈgri-məs, gri-ˈmās\ noun : a facial expression in which your mouth and face are twisted in a way that shows disgust, disapproval, or pain Full Definition : a facial expression usually of disgust, disapproval, or pain grimace intransitive verb gri·mac·er noun Examples he made a grimace when he tasted the medicine Origin: French, from Middle French, alteration of grimache, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English grīma mask. Synonyms: face, frown, lower (also lour), moue, mouth, mow, mug, pout, scowl, snoot

Answer 546

demur noun : an act of disagreeing about something Full Definition 1 : hesitation (as in doing or accepting) usually based on doubt of the acceptability of something offered or proposed 2 : the act or an instance of objecting : protest synonyms see qualm Examples She accepted the group's decision without demur. we accepted his offer to pay for our dinners without demur Synonyms: challenge, complaint, objection, demurral, demurrer, difficulty, exception, expostulation, fuss, kick, protest, question, remonstrance, stink Synonyms: object, except, expostulate, kick, protest, remonstrate

Answer 547

dis·pen·sa·tion\ˌdis-pən-ˈsā-shən, -ˌpen-\ noun : permission to break a law or an official promise you have made : release from a rule, vow, or oath : an act of providing something to people Full Definition 1 a : a general state or ordering of things; specifically : a system of revealed commands and promises regulating human affairs b : a particular arrangement or provision especially of providence or nature 2 a : an exemption from a law or from an impediment, vow, or oath b : a formal authorization 3 a : the act of dispensing b : something dispensed or distributed dis·pen·sa·tion·al \-shnəl, -shə-nəl\ adjective Examples the emergency dispensation of medicine to the sick Synonyms: admeasurement, allocation, allotment, apportionment, disbursement, distribution, division, issuance

Answer 548

wince\ˈwin(t)s\ : to have an expression on your face for a very short time which shows that you are embarrassed or in pain Full Definition intransitive verb : to shrink back involuntarily (as from pain) : flinch synonyms see recoil Other forms: winced; winc·ing wince noun Examples She winced (in pain) when she hit her elbow. I wince with embarrassment whenever I think of that day. Origin: Middle English wynsen to kick out, start, from Anglo-French *wincer, *guincer to shift direction, dodge, by-form of guenchir, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German wenken, wankōn to totter — more at wench. First use: circa 1748 Synonyms: blench, cringe, quail, recoil, shrink, squinch, flinch

Answer 549

quin·quen·ni·al\kwin-ˈkwe-nē-əl, kwiŋ-\ adjective 1 : consisting of or lasting for five years 2 : occurring or being done every five years quinquennial noun quin·quen·ni·al·ly \-nē-ə-lē\ adverb First use: 15th century

Answer 550

1 ped·a·gogue noun : teacher, schoolmaster; especially : a dull, formal, or pedantic teacher Examples a pedagogue whose classroom lessons consisted entirely of reading directly from the textbook in a monotone Variants: also ped·a·gog \ˈpe-də-ˌgäg\ Origin: Middle English pedagoge, from Latin paedagogus, from Greek paidagōgos, slave who escorted children to school, from paid- ped- + agōgos leader, from agein to lead — more at agent. First use: 14th century Synonyms: educationist [chiefly British], educator, instructor, teacher (also pedagog), preceptor, schoolteacher 2 ped·a·go·gy\ˈpe-də-ˌgō-jē also -ˌgä-, especially British -ˌgä-gē\ noun : the art, science, or profession of teaching Full Definition : the art, science, or profession of teaching; especially : education

Answer 551

abandon* noun : a feeling or attitude of wild or complete freedom Full Definition : a thorough yielding to natural impulses; especially : enthusiasm, exuberance Examples They all danced with (wild) abandon. She decided with reckless abandon to quit her job and move to Tahiti. Synonyms: abandonment, ease, lightheartedness, naturalness, spontaneity, spontaneousness, unconstraint, uninhibitedness, unrestraint Antonyms: constraint, restraint Synonyms: deliver, give up, indulge, surrender, yield Antonyms: deny

Answer 552

man·na\ˈma-nə\ noun : food which according to the Bible was supplied by a miracle to the Israelites after they escaped from Egypt : something needed that is received unexpectedly Full Definition 1 a : food miraculously supplied to the Israelites in their journey through the wilderness b : divinely supplied spiritual nourishment c : a usually sudden and unexpected source of gratification, pleasure, or gain 2 a : the sweetish dried exudate of a Eurasian ash (especially Fraxinus ornus) that contains mannitol and has been used as a laxative and demulcent b : a similar product excreted by a scale insect (Trabutina mannipara) feeding on the tamarisk Examples the announcement that there would be a sequel was manna to the many fans of the original movie the company's Christmas bonus was especially welcome manna this year Origin: Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin, from Greek, from Hebrew mān Synonyms: delectation, feast, gas [slang], joy, kick, delight, pleasure, treat Antonyms: affliction, bane, curse, evil, plague, scourge

Answer 553

con·flate\kən-ˈflāt\ transitive verb 1 a : to bring together : fuse b : confuse 2 : to combine (as two readings of a text) into a composite whole Other forms: con·flat·ed; con·flat·ing Examples be careful not to conflate gossip with real news the movie conflates documentary footage and dramatized reenactments so seamlessly and ingeniously that viewers may not know what is real and what is not Origin: Latin conflatus, past participle of conflare to blow together, fuse, from com- + flare to blow — more at blow. Synonyms: confuse, confound, mistake, mix (up) Antonyms: difference, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate

Answer 554

pan·e·gy·ric\ˌpa-nə-ˈjir-ik, -ˈjī-rik\ noun : something (such as a speech or a piece of writing) that praises someone or something Full Definition : a eulogistic oration or writing; also : formal or elaborate praise synonyms see encomium pan·e·gy·ri·cal \-ˈjir-i-kəl, -ˈjī-ri-\ adjective pan·e·gy·ri·cal·ly \-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples wrote a panegyric on the centennial of the Nobel laureate's birth Origin: Latin panegyricus, from Greek panēgyrikos, from panēgyrikos of or for a festival assembly, from panēgyris festival assembly, from pan- + agyris assembly; akin to Greek ageirein to gather. Synonyms: accolade, citation, commendation, dithyramb, eulogium, eulogy, homage, hymn, paean, encomium, salutation, tribute

Answer 555

bowd·ler·ize\ˈbōd-lə-ˌrīz, ˈbau̇d-\ : to change (a book, play, movie, etc.) by removing parts that could offend people Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to expurgate (as a book) by omitting or modifying parts considered vulgar 2 : to modify by abridging, simplifying, or distorting in style or content Other forms: bowd·ler·ized; bowd·ler·iz·ing bowd·ler·i·za·tion \ˌbōd-lə-rə-ˈzā-shən, ˌbau̇d-\ noun bowd·ler·iz·er noun Examples a bowdlerized version of “Gulliver's Travels” that purportedly makes it unobjectionable for children Origin: Thomas Bowdler †1825 English editor. Synonyms: censor, clean (up), expurgate, launder, red-pencil

Answer 556

ha·gio·graph·ic\ˌha-gē-ə-ˈgra-fik, ˌhā-, -jē-\ adjective 1 : of, relating to, or being hagiography; especially : excessively flattering 2 : of or relating to the Hagiographa Examples a hagiographic portrait of one of the pioneers of the automotive age Variants: also ha·gio·graph·i·cal \-fi-kəl\ Synonyms: adulatory, gushing, gushy, fulsome (also hagiographical), oily, oleaginous, soapy, unctuous

Answer 557

ve·nial\ˈvē-nē-əl, -nyəl\ adjective : not serious Full Definition : of a kind that can be remitted : forgivable, pardonable; also : meriting no particular censure or notice : excusable ve·nial·ly adverb ve·nial·ness noun Examples taking the restaurant's menu as a souvenir seems like a venial offense Origin: Middle English, from Middle French veniel, from Late Latin venialis, from Latin venia favor, indulgence, pardon; akin to Latin venus love, charm — more at win. Synonyms: condonable, excusable, forgivable, pardonable, remissible, remittable Antonyms: indefensible, inexcusable, mortal, unforgivable, unjustifiable, unpardonable

Answer 558

pa·limp·sest\ˈpa-ləm(p)-ˌsest, pə-ˈlim(p)-\ noun : a very old document on which the original writing has been erased and replaced with new writing : something that has changed over time and shows evidence of that change Full Definition 1 : writing material (as a parchment or tablet) used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased 2 : something having usually diverse layers or aspects apparent beneath the surface Origin: Latin palimpsestus, from Greek palimpsēstos scraped again, from palin + psēn to rub, scrape; akin to Sanskrit psāti, babhasti he chews. First use: 1825

Answer 559

sple·net·ic\spli-ˈne-tik, archaic ˈsple-nə-(ˌ)tik\ adjective : very angry and annoyed Full Definition 1 archaic : given to melancholy 2 : marked by bad temper, malevolence, or spite splenetic noun sple·net·i·cal·ly \spli-ˈne-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb Examples the newspaper publisher's splenetic editorials often struck fear into local politicians Origin: Late Latin spleneticus, from Latin splen spleen. Synonyms: acid, bearish, bilious, bloody-minded [chiefly British], cantankerous, disagreeable, dyspeptic, ill-humored, ill-natured, ornery, ill–tempered, surly Antonyms: amiable, good-humored, good-natured, good-tempered

Answer 560

ran·kle\ˈraŋ-kəl\ : to cause (someone) to feel angry or irritated especially for a long time Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness 2 : to feel anger and irritationtransitive verb : to cause irritation or bitterness in Other forms: ran·kled; ran·kling \-k(ə-)liŋ\ Examples that kind of rude treatment from a young person makes me rankle it rankles me when some schools can't even afford paper and pencils for the students Origin: Middle English ranclen to fester, from Anglo-French rancler, from Old French draoncler, raoncler, from draoncle, raoncle festering sore, from Medieval Latin dracunculus, from Latin, diminutive of draco serpent — more at dragon. Synonyms: burn, foam, fume, rage, boil, seethe, sizzle, steam, storm Antonyms: delight, gratify, please

Answer 561

mawk·ish\ˈmȯ-kish\ adjective : sad or romantic in a foolish or exaggerated way Full Definition 1 : having an insipid often unpleasant taste 2 : sickly or puerilely sentimental mawk·ish·ly adverb mawk·ish·ness noun Examples a mawkish plea for donations to the charity Origin: Middle English mawke maggot, probably from Old Norse mathkr — more at maggot. Synonyms: chocolate-box, cloying, drippy, fruity, gooey, lovey-dovey, maudlin, corny, mushy, novelettish, saccharine, sappy, schmaltzy, sentimental, sloppy, slushy, soppy, soupy, spoony (or spooney), sticky, sugarcoated, sugary, wet Antonyms: unsentimental

Answer 562

cap·tious\ˈkap-shəs\ adjective 1 : marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections 2 : calculated to confuse, entrap, or entangle in argument synonyms see critical cap·tious·ly adverb cap·tious·ness noun Examples a captious and cranky eater who's never met a vegetable he didn't hate Origin: Middle English capcious, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French captieux, from Latin captiosus, from captio deception, verbal quibble, from capere to take — more at heave. Synonyms: critical, carping, caviling (or cavilling), faultfinding, hypercritical, judgmental, overcritical, rejective Antonyms: uncritical

Answer 563

whee·dle\ˈhwē-dəl, ˈwē-\ : to persuade someone to do something or to give you something by saying nice things Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to influence or entice by soft words or flattery 2 : to gain or get by wheedling Examples wheedled him into doing their work for them Synonyms: blandish, blarney, cajole, palaver, soft-soap, sweet-talk, coax

Answer 564

cha·toy·ant\shə-ˈtȯi-ənt\ adjective : having a changeable luster or color with an undulating narrow band of white light Origin: French, from present participle of chatoyer to shine like a cat's eyes. 2chatoyant noun : a chatoyant gem First use: circa 1828

Answer 565

—adjective that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive: a confident and prepossessing young man. ``` —Related forms pre·pos·sess·ing·ly, adverb pre·pos·sess·ing·ness, noun un·pre·pos·sess·ing, adjective un·pre·pos·sess·ing·ly, adverb ```

Answer 566

ac·o·lyte\ˈa-kə-ˌlīt, -kō-\ noun : someone who follows and admires a leader : someone who helps the person who leads a church service Full Definition 1 : one who assists a member of the clergy in a liturgical service by performing minor duties 2 : one who attends or assists : follower Examples a highly influential economist whose acolytes can be found at many major universities Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, acolit, from Medieval Latin acoluthus, from Middle Greek akolouthos, from Greek, adjective, following, from a-, ha- together (akin to Greek homos same) + keleuthos path. Synonyms: follower, adherent, convert, disciple, epigone, liege man, partisan (also partizan), pupil, votarist, votary Antonyms: coryphaeus, leader

Answer 567

spright·ly\-lē\ adjective : full of life and energy Full Definition 1 : marked by a gay lightness and vivacity : spirited 2 : having a distinctively piquant taste : zesty synonyms see lively Other forms: spright·li·er; spright·li·est spright·li·ness noun sprightly adverb Examples a sprightly child who often claims to be too tired to move when it's time to do chores Origin: obsolete spright (sprite), alteration of sprite. Synonyms: active, airy, animate, animated, bouncing, brisk, energetic, frisky, gay, jaunty, jazzy, kinetic, mettlesome, peppy, perky, pert, pizzazzy (or pizazzy), racy, snappy, spanking, sparky, spirited, lively, springy, vital, vivacious, zippy Antonyms: dead, inactive, inanimate, lackadaisical, languid, languishing, languorous, leaden, lifeless, limp, listless, spiritless, vapid

Answer 568

braid·ed\ˈbrā-dəd\ adjective : formed with three or more parts woven together : decorated with a piece of cord or ribbon made of three or more strands woven together : decorated with braid Full Definition 1 a : made by intertwining three or more strands b : ornamented with braid 2 : forming an interlacing network of channels ``` Examples braided hair a braided rug a hat with braided trim First use: 15th century ```

Answer 569

throe\ˈthrō\ noun 1 : pang, spasm 2 plural : a hard or painful struggle Examples collapsed in the throes of agony that third-world country is caught up in the throes of a democratic revolution Origin: Middle English thrawe, throwe, from Old English thrawu, thrēa threat, pang; akin to Old High German drawa threat. Synonyms: ache, pang, prick, shoot, smart, sting, stitch, pain, tingle, twinge

Answer 570

mytho·ma·nia\ˌmi-thə-ˈmā-nē-ə, -nyə\ noun : an excessive or abnormal propensity for lying and exaggerating mytho·ma·ni·ac \-nē-ˌak\ noun or adjective Origin: New Latin, from Greek mythos + Late Latin mania mania. First use: circa 1909

Answer 571

Etymology From em- +‎ plot +‎ -ment; coined by Paul Ricoeur. Noun emplotment (plural emplotments) (historiography) The assembly of a series of historical events into a narrative with a plot. 1978, Hayden White, "The Historical Text As Literary Artifact", re-printed in Geoffrey Roberts (editor), The History and Narrative Reader,[1] Routledge (2001), ISBN 041523249X, page 223, Yet, I would argue, histories gain part of their explanatory effect by their success in making stories out of mere chronicles; and stories in turn are made out of chronicles by an operation which I have elsewhere called “emplotment.” And by emplotment I mean simply the encodation of the facts contained in the chronicle as components of specific kinds of plot structures, in precisely the way that Frye has suggested is the case with “fictions” in general.

Answer 572

ex·cres·cence\ik-ˈskre-sən(t)s, ek-\ noun 1 : a projection or outgrowth especially when abnormal 2 : a disfiguring, extraneous, or unwanted mark or part : blot 3 : by-product 2 Examples concerned about the weird excrescence that seemed to be developing on his hand local residents regard the hulking apartment building as a hideous excrescence on their once-lovely street First use: 15th century Synonyms: growth, excrescency, lump, neoplasm, tumor

Answer 573

red·o·lent\-lənt\ adjective : having a strong smell : full of a fragrance or odor : causing thoughts or memories ofsomething Full Definition 1 : exuding fragrance : aromatic 2 a : full of a specified fragrance : scented b : evocative, suggestive synonyms see odorous red·o·lent·ly adverb Examples my grandmother's house always seemed to be redolent with the aroma of baking bread Origin: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin redolent-, redolens, present participle of redolēre to emit a scent, from re-, red- + olēre to smell — more at odor. Synonyms: ambrosial, aromatic, perfumed, fragrant, savory (also savoury), scented, sweet Antonyms: fetid, foul, malodorous, noisome, putrid, rancid, rank, reeking, reeky, skunky, smelly, stenchful, stenchy, stinking, stinky, strong

Answer 574

con·tin·u·um\kən-ˈtin-yü-əm\ noun : a range or series of things that are slightly different from each other and that exist between two different possibilities Full Definition 1 : a coherent whole characterized as a collection, sequence, or progression of values or elements varying by minute degrees 2 : the set of real numbers including both the rationals and the irrationals; broadly : a compact set which cannot be separated into two sets neither of which contains a limit point of the other Other forms: plural con·tin·ua \-yü-ə\ also con·tin·u·ums Origin: Latin, neuter of continuus. First use: 1646

Answer 575

spry\ˈsprī\ adjective : full of life and energy Full Definition : nimble 1 ``` Other forms: spri·er or spry·er \ˈsprī(-ə)r\; spri·est or spry·est \ˈsprī-əst\ spry·ly adverb spry·ness noun ``` Examples She's 64 and still as spry as she was at 30. an older woman who's still surprisingly spry Synonyms: agile, featly, feline, gracile, light, light-footed (also light-foot), lightsome, lissome (also lissom), lithe, lithesome, nimble, graceful Antonyms: awkward, clumsy, gawky, graceless, klutzy, lumbering, ungainly, ungraceful

Answer 576

wily\ˈwī-lē\ adjective : full of clever tricks : very clever Full Definition : full of wiles : crafty synonyms see sly Other forms: wil·i·er; wil·i·est wil·i·ly \-lə-lē\ adverb wil·i·ness \-lē-nəs\ noun Examples She turned out to be a wily negotiator. wily tactics Synonyms: beguiling, cagey (also cagy), crafty, cunning, cute, designing, devious, dodgy [chiefly British], foxy, guileful, scheming, shrewd, slick, sly, subtle, tricky, artful Antonyms: artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent, undesigning

Answer 577

strapping adjective of a person : tall, strong, and healthy Full Definition : having a vigorously sturdy constitution ``` 2strapping noun 1 : material for a strap 2 : straps First use: 1818 ```

Answer 578

re·fuse·nik noun 1 : a Soviet citizen and especially a Jew refused permission to emigrate 2 : a person who refuses or declines something Variants: also re·fus·nik \ri-ˈfyüz-(ˌ)nik\ Origin: part translation of Russian otkaznik, from otkaz refusal. First use: 1974

Answer 579

ire\ˈī(-ə)r\ noun : intense anger Full Definition : intense and usually openly displayed anger synonyms see anger ire transitive verb ire·ful \-fəl\ adjective Examples He directed his ire at the coworkers who reported the incident. The proposal has raised/roused/provoked the ire of environmentalists. Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ira; perhaps akin to Greek oistros gadfly, frenzy. Synonyms: angriness, birse [chiefly Scottish], choler, furor, fury, indignation, irateness, anger, lividity, lividness, mad, madness, mood [archaic], outrage, rage, spleen, wrath, wrathfulness Antonyms: delight, pleasure

Answer 580

in·cip·i·ent\-ənt\ adjective : beginning to develop or exist Full Definition : beginning to come into being or to become apparent in·cip·i·ent·ly adverb Examples I have an incipient dislike and distrust of that guy, and I only met him this morning Origin: Latin incipient-, incipiens, present participle of incipere to begin — more at inception. Synonyms: aborning, budding, inceptive, inchoate, nascent Antonyms: adult, full-blown, full-fledged, mature, ripe, ripened

Answer 581

par·ry\ˈper-ē, ˈpa-rē\ : to defend yourself by turning or pushing aside (a punch, a weapon, etc.) : to avoid giving a direct answer to (a question) by being skillful or clever Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to ward off a weapon or blow 2 : to evade or turn aside somethingtransitive verb 1 : to ward off (as a blow) 2 : to evade especially by an adroit answer Other forms: par·ried; par·ry·ing parry noun Origin: probably from French parez, imperative of parer to parry, from Old Occitan parar, from Latin parare to prepare — more at pare.

Answer 582

re·flu·ent\-ənt\ adjective : flowing back Origin: Middle English, from Latin refluent-, refluens, present participle of refluere to flow back, from re- + fluere to flow — more at fluid. First use: 15th century

Answer 583

noun: a person or group on whom one tries out an idea or opinion as a means of evaluating it Examples: Mika and Meg have used one another as sounding boards for the 15 years they've shared an office. "Slade had met with Roelandt in the past to discuss some of the inventor's ideas. He served as a sounding board for Roelandt and Frear as they improved the P5 and developed a pricing strategy." — Rob Swenson, Sioux Falls Business Journal, March 3, 2015 Did you know? Beginning during the Renaissance, a flat wooden canopy called a sounding board was placed over church pulpits, amplifying the sound of the preacher's voice, carrying it to the farthest reaches of the church. Similarly, ideas can be spread by a figurative sounding board. A publication, for example, can be a sounding board for propaganda. That's one modern sense of the word. But when sound bounces off a literal sounding board, not only does it reach more people, it also comes across more clearly. Likewise, "bouncing" ideas off another person can lend clarity to one's thought processes. If someone comes to you and says "How does this sound?" and leaves with his or her mind made up (whether or not you've ventured a word), you have served as a very effective sounding board.

Answer 584

bask\ˈbask\ : to lie or relax happily in a bright and warm place : to enjoy the attention and good feelings expressed by others Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere 2 : to take pleasure or derive enjoyment transitive verb obsolete : to warm by continued exposure to heat Examples We sat basking in the sun. Tourists were basking on the beaches. He stood before the audience, basking in their applause. Origin: Middle English, probably from Old Norse bathask, reflexive of batha to bathe; akin to Old English bæth bath. Synonyms: rest, kick back, loll, lounge, relax, repose

Answer 585

se·di·tion\si-ˈdi-shən\ noun : the crime of saying, writing, or doing something that encourages people to disobey their government Full Definition : incitement of resistance to or insurrection against lawful authority Origin: Middle English sedicioun, from Anglo-French sediciun, from Latin sedition-, seditio, literally, separation, from sed-, se- apart + ition-, itio act of going, from ire to go — more at secede, issue. First use: 14th century

Answer 586

har·ry\ˈher-ē, ˈha-rē\ transitive verb 1 : to make a pillaging or destructive raid on : assault 2 : to force to move along by harassing 3 : to torment by or as if by constant attack synonyms see worry Other forms: har·ried; har·ry·ing Origin: Middle English harien, from Old English hergian; akin to Old High German heriōn to lay waste, heri army, Greek koiranos ruler. First use: before 12th century

Answer 587

re·lent\ri-ˈlent\ : to agree to do or accept something that you have been resisting or opposing : to become less severe, harsh, strong, determined, etc. ``` Full Definition intransitive verb 1 a : to become less severe, harsh, or strict usually from reasons of humanity b : to cease resistance : give in 2 : let up, slacken ``` transitive verb obsolete : soften, mollify synonyms see yield Examples the supervisor finally relented in the face of the petition, and allowed employees to take longer lunch breaks the fury of the storm relented, and the next day the sun finally broke through the clouds Origin: Middle English, to melt, soften, from Anglo-French relenter, from re- + Latin lentare to bend, from lentus soft, pliant, slow — more at lithe. Synonyms: blink, bow, budge, capitulate, concede, give in, knuckle under, quit, yield, submit, succumb, surrender Antonyms: resist

Answer 588

in·ves·ti·ture\in-ˈves-tə-ˌchu̇r, -chər, -ˌtyu̇r, -ˌtu̇r\ noun : a formal ceremony at which someone is placed in an office or given an official rank Full Definition 1 : the act of establishing in office or ratifying 2 : something that covers or adorns Examples the investiture of a new member of parliament Origin: Middle English, from Medieval Latin investitura, from investitus, past participle of investire. Synonyms: baptism, inaugural, inauguration, induction, initiation, installment (also instalment), installation, investment

Answer 589

ex·pur·gate\ˈek-spər-ˌgāt\ : to change (a written work) by removing parts that might offend people Full Definition transitive verb : to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous; especially : to expunge objectionable parts from before publication or presentation Other forms: ex·pur·gat·ed; ex·pur·gat·ing ex·pur·ga·tion \ˌek-spər-ˈgā-shən\ noun ex·pur·ga·tor \ˈek-spər-ˌgā-tər\ noun Examples the newspaper had to expurgate the expletive-laden speech that the criminal made upon being sentenced to life imprisonment Origin: Latin expurgatus, past participle of expurgare, from ex- + purgare to purge. Synonyms: bowdlerize, clean (up), censor, launder, red-pencil

Answer 590

con·fab·u·late\kən-ˈfa-byə-ˌlāt\ intransitive verb 1 : to talk informally : chat 2 : to hold a discussion : confer 3 : to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication Other forms: con·fab·u·lat·ed; con·fab·u·lat·ing con·fab·u·la·tion \kən-ˌfa-byə-ˈlā-shən\ noun con·fab·u·la·tor \kən-ˈfa-byə-ˌlā-tər\ noun con·fab·u·la·to·ry \-lə-ˌtȯr-ē\ adjective Examples an Alzheimer's support group in which caregivers can confabulate as well as commiserate Origin: Latin confabulatus, past participle of confabulari, from com- + fabulari to talk, from fabula story — more at fable. Synonyms: advise, confab, confer, consult, counsel, parley, powwow, treat

Answer 591

ver·dant\ˈvər-dənt\ adjective : green with growing plants Full Definition 1 a : green in tint or color b : green with growing plants 2 : unripe in experience or judgment : green 9a, b ver·dan·cy \-dən(t)-sē\ noun ver·dant·ly \-dənt-lē\ adverb Examples a beautiful, verdant field Origin: modification of Middle French verdoyant, from present participle of verdoyer to be green, from Old French verdoier, from verd, vert green, from Latin viridis, from virēre to be green. Synonyms: green, grown, leafy, luxuriant, overgrown, lush Antonyms: barren, leafless

Answer 592

pe·ter\ˈpē-tər\ intransitive verb 1 : to diminish gradually and come to an end : give out — usually used with out 2 : to become exhausted — usually used with ``` 2peter noun often vulgar : penis Origin: from the name Peter. First use: circa 1902 ```

Answer 593

pel·lu·cid\pə-ˈlü-səd\ adjective : very clear Full Definition 1 : admitting maximum passage of light without diffusion or distortion 2 : reflecting light evenly from all surfaces 3 : easy to understand pel·lu·cid·ly \pə-ˈlü-səd-lē\ adverb Examples the pellucid waters that lap upon that island's beaches her poetry has a pellucid simplicity that betrays none of the sweat that went into writing it Origin: Latin pellucidus, from per through + lucidus lucid — more at for. Synonyms: crystal, crystal clear, crystalline, limpid, liquid, lucent, clear, see-through, transparent Antonyms: cloudy, opaque

Answer 594

sten·to·ri·an\sten-ˈtȯr-ē-ən\ adjective : very loud Full Definition : extremely loud synonyms see loud Examples the professor's stentorian voice was enough to keep even the drowsiest student awake Synonyms: blaring, blasting, booming, clamorous, clangorous, deafening, earsplitting, piercing, plangent, resounding, ringing, roaring, slam-bang, sonorous, loud, thundering, thunderous Antonyms: gentle, low, soft

Answer 595

vo·lup·tu·ous\və-ˈləp(t)-shə-wəs, -shəs\ adjective of a woman : very attractive because of having large hips and breasts : giving pleasure to the senses Full Definition 1 a : full of delight or pleasure to the senses : conducive to or arising from sensuous or sensual gratification : luxurious b : suggesting sensual pleasure by fullness and beauty of form 2 : given to or spent in enjoyment of luxury, pleasure, or sensual gratifications synonyms see sensuous vo·lup·tu·ous·ly adverb vo·lup·tu·ous·ness noun Examples the voluptuous richness of the music Origin: Middle English, from Latin voluptuosus, irregular from voluptas pleasure, from volup pleasurable; akin to Greek elpesthai to hope, Latin velle to wish — more at will. Synonyms: carnal, fleshly, luscious, lush, sensuous, sensual

Answer 596

vo·lup·tu·ous\və-ˈləp(t)-shə-wəs, -shəs\ adjective of a woman : very attractive because of having large hips and breasts : giving pleasure to the senses Full Definition 1 a : full of delight or pleasure to the senses : conducive to or arising from sensuous or sensual gratification : luxurious b : suggesting sensual pleasure by fullness and beauty of form 2 : given to or spent in enjoyment of luxury, pleasure, or sensual gratifications synonyms see sensuous vo·lup·tu·ous·ly adverb vo·lup·tu·ous·ness noun Examples the voluptuous richness of the music Origin: Middle English, from Latin voluptuosus, irregular from voluptas pleasure, from volup pleasurable; akin to Greek elpesthai to hope, Latin velle to wish — more at will. Synonyms: carnal, fleshly, luscious, lush, sensuous, sensual

Answer 597

ver·biage\ˈvər-bē-ij also -bij\ noun : speech or writing that contains too many words or that uses words that are more difficult than necessary Full Definition 1 : a profusion of words usually of little or obscure content 2 : manner of expressing oneself in words : diction Examples teachers loathe the verbiage that students resort to in order to pad a paper the pretentious verbiage that one finds in the reviews of self-important art critics as per the standard verbiage of military reports, the assault was launched at “0700 hours” Origin: French, from Middle French verbier to chatter, alteration of Old French verboier, verbloier, from Old French (Picard dialect) werbler to trill — more at warble. Synonyms: circumlocution, diffuseness, diffusion, garrulity, garrulousness, logorrhea, long-windedness, periphrasis, prolixity, redundancy, verbalism, verboseness, verbosity, windiness, wordage, wordiness

Answer 598

cat·a·ract\ˈka-tə-ˌrakt\ noun medical : a condition in which a part of your eye (called the lens) becomes cloudy and you cannot see well : a large waterfall Full Definition 1 [Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French catharacte, from Medieval Latin cataracta, from Latin, portcullis] : a clouding of the lens of the eye or of its surrounding transparent membrane that obstructs the passage of light 2 a obsolete : waterspout b : waterfall; especially : a large one over a precipice c : steep rapids in a river d : downpour, flood cat·a·rac·tous \ˌka-tə-ˈrak-təs\ adjective Examples the roaring cataract is one of the park's most majestic sights in spring the melting snows usually produce a cataract that inundates the valley Origin: Latin cataracta waterfall, portcullis, from Greek kataraktēs, from katarassein to dash down, from kata- + arassein to strike, dash. First use: 14th century Synonyms: cascade, waterfall, fall(s) Antonyms: drought (also drouth)

Answer 599

flay\ˈflā\ : to beat or whip (someone or something) in a very violent and severe way ``` Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to strip off the skin or surface of : skin 2 : to criticize harshly : excoriate 3 : lash 1b ``` Examples He was flayed by the media for his thoughtless comments. her husband flayed her constantly for her incessant shopping Origin: Middle English flen, from Old English flēan; akin to Old Norse flā to flay, Lithuanian plėšti to tear. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: baste, bawl out, berate, call down, castigate, chastise, chew out, dress down, scold, hammer, jaw, keelhaul, lambaste (or lambast), lecture, rag, rail (at or against), rant (at), rate, ream (out), rebuke, reprimand, reproach, score, tongue-lash, upbraid

Answer 600

con·strict\kən-ˈstrikt\ : to make (something) narrower, smaller, or tighter : to become narrower, smaller, or tighter : to prevent or keep (something or someone) from developing freely ``` Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to make narrow or draw together b : compress, squeeze 2 : to stultify, stop, or cause to falter : inhibit ``` intransitive verb : to become constricted synonyms see contract con·stric·tive \-ˈstrik-tiv\ adjective Examples the vessel constricted, thereby reducing the flow of blood constricted the opening with a clamp Origin: Latin constrictus, past participle of constringere. Synonyms: compress, condense, contract, shrink Antonyms: balloon, expand, snowball, swell

Answer 601

con·ti·nence\ˈkän-tə-nən(t)s\ noun 1 : self-restraint; especially : a refraining from sexual intercourse 2 : the ability to retain a bodily discharge voluntarily Examples argued for a pregnancy-prevention program that did not put so much faith in the continence of teenagers experiencing a moment of unusual continence, I refrained from returning her gratuitous insult a religious sect that demanded nearly superhuman continence from its adherents Synonyms: abstinence, chasteness, chastity, celibacy Antonyms: disinhibition, incontinence, unconstraint

Answer 602

mien\ˈmēn\ noun : a person's appearance or facial expression Full Definition 1 : air or bearing especially as expressive of attitude or personality : demeanor 2 : appearance, aspect synonyms see bearing Examples a kindly mien He has the mien of an ancient warrior. Origin: by shortening & alteration from 1demean. First use: 1522 Synonyms: aspect, dress, figure, garb, look, appearance, outside, presence, regard [archaic]

Answer 603

in·dem·ni·ty\in-ˈdem-nə-tē\ noun : a promise to pay for the cost of possible damage, loss, or injury : a payment made to someone because of damage, loss, or injury Full Definition 1 a : security against hurt, loss, or damage b : exemption from incurred penalties or liabilities 2 a : indemnification 1 b : something that indemnifies 3 : fee-for-service — usually used attributively Other forms: plural in·dem·ni·ties Examples the widow now lives on a pension and an indemnity from her late husband's company Synonyms: damages, indemnification, compensation, quittance, recompense, recoupment, redress, remuneration, reparation, reprisal(s), requital, restitution, satisfaction

Answer 604

re·ver·sion\ri-ˈvər-zhən, -shən\ noun : an act or process of returning to an earlier condition or state law : the returning of property to a former owner or to a person who received the right to it when the former owner died Full Definition 1 a : the part of a simple estate remaining in the control of its owner after the owner has granted therefrom a lesser particular estate b : a future interest in property left in the control of a grantor or the grantor's successor 2 : the right of succession or future possession or enjoyment 3 a : an act or the process of returning (as to a former condition) b : a return toward an ancestral type or condition : reappearance of an ancestral character 4 : an act or instance of turning the opposite way : the state of being so turned 5 : a product of reversion; specifically : an organism with an atavistic character : throwback Examples after the birth of his baby brother, the toddler temporarily underwent a kind of reversion, acting like a baby himself Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin reversion-, reversio act of returning, from revertere. First use: 15th century Synonyms: retrogression, regression Antonyms: advancement, development, evolution, progression

Answer 605

rap·proche·ment\ˌra-ˌprōsh-ˈmäⁿ, -ˌprȯsh-; ra-ˈprōsh-ˌ\ noun : the development of friendlier relations between countries or groups of people who have been enemies Full Definition : establishment of or state of having cordial relations Examples an era of rapprochement between Mexico and the U.S. that was highlighted by a new trade agreement Origin: French, from rapprocher to bring together, from Middle French, from re- + approcher to approach, from Old French aprochier, from Late Latin appropiare — more at approach. Synonyms: communion, fellowship, rapport

Answer 606

wade\ˈwād\ : to walk through water : to move or proceed with difficulty : to become involved in a discussion, situation, activity, etc., in a forceful, direct, or careless way Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to step in or through a medium (as water) offering more resistance than air 2 : to move or proceed with difficulty or labor 3 : to set to work or attack with determination or vigor — used with in or into transitive verb : to pass or cross by wading Other forms: wad·ed; wad·ing wad·able or wade·able \ˈwā-də-bəl\ adjective Origin: Middle English, from Old English wadan; akin to Old High German watan to go, wade, Latin vadere to go. 2wade noun : an act of wading First use: 1665

Answer 607

Shadkhan (noun) plural shad·kha·nim [Yiddish, Ashkenazic Hebrew shaht-khaw-nim; Sephardic Hebrew shaht-khah-neem] Show IPA. English, shad·khans. Yiddish and Hebrew

Answer 608

cha·grin\shə-ˈgrin\ noun : a feeling of being frustrated or annoyed because of failure or disappointment Full Definition : disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure Origin: French, from chagrin sad. 2cha·grin\shə-ˈgrin\ transitive verb : to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating Other forms: cha·grined \-ˈgrind\; cha·grin·ing \-ˈgri-niŋ\ Origin: (see 1chagrin ). First use: 1733

Answer 609

in·gur·gi·tate\in-ˈgər-jə-ˌtāt\ transitive verb : to swallow greedily or in large quantities : guzzle Other forms: in·gur·gi·tat·ed; in·gur·gi·tat·ing in·gur·gi·ta·tion \(ˌ)in-ˌgər-jə-ˈtā-shən\ noun Examples with no time for fine dining, we just ingurgitated our food and went on our way Origin: Latin ingurgitatus, past participle of ingurgitare, from in- + gurgit-, gurges whirlpool — more at voracious. Synonyms: bolt, cram, devour, glut [archaic], gorge, gormandize, gulp, gobble, inhale, raven, scarf, scoff, slop, wolf

Answer 610

ram·bunc·tious\ram-ˈbəŋk-shəs\ adjective : uncontrolled in a way that is playful or full of energy Full Definition : marked by uncontrollable exuberance : unruly ram·bunc·tious·ly adverb ram·bunc·tious·ness noun Examples that beach is often taken over by packs of rambunctious young people, so don't go there expecting peace and quiet Origin: probably alteration of rumbustious. Synonyms: hell-raising, knockabout, boisterous, raucous, robustious, roisterous, rollicking, rowdy, rumbustious [chiefly British] Antonyms: orderly

Answer 611

im·por·tu·nate\im-ˈpȯr-chə-nət, -tyu̇-nət\ adjective : making repeated or annoying requests or demands : causing annoyance or trouble Full Definition 1 : troublesomely urgent : overly persistent in request or demand 2 : troublesome im·por·tu·nate·ly adverb im·por·tu·nate·ness noun Examples the demands of the chairmanship were becoming too importunate for me to continue without an assistant Synonyms: burning, clamant, compelling, critical, crying, dire, emergent, exigent, imperative, imperious, acute, instant, necessitous, pressing, urgent Antonyms: noncritical, nonurgent

Answer 612

re·crim·i·na·tion\ri-ˌkri-mə-ˈnā-shən\ noun : an angry statement in which you accuse or criticize a person who has accused or criticized you Full Definition : a retaliatory accusation; also : the making of such accusations re·crim·i·nate \-ˈkri-mə-ˌnāt\ intransitive verb re·crim·i·na·tive \-ˌnā-tiv\ adjective re·crim·i·na·to·ry \-ˈkri-mə-nə-ˌtȯr-ē, -ˈkrim-nə-\ adjective Origin: Medieval Latin recrimination-, recriminatio, from recriminare to make a retaliatory charge, from Latin re- + criminari to accuse — more at criminate. First use: circa 1611

Answer 613

os·cu·late\ˈäs-kyə-ˌlāt\ transitive verb : kiss Other forms: os·cu·lat·ed; os·cu·lat·ing Origin: Latin osculatus, past participle of osculari, from osculum kiss, from diminutive of os mouth — more at oral. First use: circa 1656

Answer 614

hog·wash\-ˌwȯsh, -ˌwäsh\ noun : foolish or meaningless talk Full Definition 1 : swill 2a, slop 2 : nonsense, balderdash Examples the librarian told us a lot of hogwash about how you can go to jail for having overdue books Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, nonsense, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, piffle, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle

Answer 615

be·drag·gled\bi-ˈdra-gəld; bē-\ adjective : wet or dirty from being in rain or mud Full Definition 1 : soiled and stained by or as if by trailing in mud 2 : left wet and limp by or as if by rain 3 : dilapidated Examples the cat looked rather funny, all bedraggled and fit to be tied after her bath found flood victims in bedraggled clothes Synonyms: awash, bathed, wet, doused (also dowsed), drenched, dripping, logged, saturate, saturated, soaked, soaking, sodden, soggy, sopping, soppy, soused, washed, watered, waterlogged, water-soaked, watery Antonyms: arid, dry, unwatered, waterless

Answer 616

ha·gi·og·ra·phy\-gē-ˈä-grə-fē, -jē-\ noun : a book about someone's life that makes it seem better than it really is or was : a biography that praises someone too much Full Definition 1 : biography of saints or venerated persons 2 : idealizing or idolizing biography First use: 1821

Answer 617

staid\ˈstād\ adjective : serious, boring, or old-fashioned Full Definition : marked by settled sedateness and often prim self-restraint : sober, grave synonyms see serious staid·ly adverb staid·ness noun Origin: from past participle of 3stay. Synonyms: earnest, grave, humorless, no-nonsense, po-faced [British], sedate, severe, sober, sobersided, solemn, serious, uncomic, unsmiling, weighty Antonyms: facetious, flip, flippant, humorous, jesting, jocular, joking, kittenish, ludic, playful

Answer 618

rope\ˈrōp\ noun : a strong, thick string that is made by twisting many thin strings or fibers together : a string on which a number of similar things are held together : the special way things are done at a particular place or in a particular activity Full Definition 1 a : a large stout cord of strands of fibers or wire twisted or braided together b : a long slender strip of material used as rope c : a hangman's noose d : lariat 2 : a row or string consisting of things united by or as if by braiding, twining, or threading 3 plural : special or basic techniques or procedures 4 : line drive rope·like \-ˌlīk\ adjective on the ropes : in a defensive and often helpless position Examples Tie the end of the rope to the post. She made a knot in the rope. a six-foot length of rope Origin: Middle English, from Old English rāp; akin to Old High German reif hoop. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: cable, lace, lacing, line, cord, string, wire 2rope : to bind, fasten, or tie (something or someone) with a rope : to catch (an animal) by throwing a circle of rope around it : to use clever or tricky methods to get (someone) to do something Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to bind, fasten, or tie with a rope or cord b : to partition, separate, or divide by a rope c : lasso 2 : to draw as if with a rope : lure intransitive verb : to take the form of or twist in the manner of rope Other forms: roped; rop·ing rop·er noun Examples The dog was roped to the fence. The boats were roped together at the dock. Mountain climbers often rope themselves together for safety. First use: 14th century Synonyms: cable, lace, lacing, line, cord, string, wire

Answer 619

ap·pa·rat·chik\ˌä-pə-ˈrä(t)-chik\ noun : a very loyal member of an organization (such as a company or political party) who always obeys orders Full Definition 1 : a member of a Communist apparat 2 : a blindly devoted official, follower, or member of an organization (as a corporation or political party) Other forms: plural ap·pa·rat·chiks also ap·pa·rat·chi·ki\-chi-kē\ Origin: Russian, from apparat. First use: 1941

Answer 620

tor·rid\ˈtȯr-əd, ˈtär-\ adjective : very hot and usually dry : showing or expressing very strong feelings especially of sexual or romantic desire : very difficult, uncomfortable, or unpleasant Full Definition 1 a : parched with heat especially of the sun : hot b : giving off intense heat : scorching 2 : ardent, passionate tor·rid·i·ty \tȯ-ˈri-də-tē\ noun tor·rid·ly \ˈtȯr-əd-lē, ˈtär-\ adverb tor·rid·ness noun Examples the dry, torrid summers in southern Arizona a torrid love affair Origin: Latin torridus, from torrēre. Synonyms: ardent, boiling, broiling, burning, fervent, fervid, fiery, piping hot, red, red-hot, roasting, scalding, scorching, searing, sultry, superheated, sweltering, hot, ultrahot, white-hot Antonyms: algid, arctic, bitter, bone-chilling, cold, freezing, frigid, frozen, glacial, ice-cold, iced, icy

Answer 621

gen·u·flect\ˈjen-yə-ˌflekt\ : to kneel on one knee and then rise again as an act of respect : to obey someone with power in a way that is seen as weak Full Definition intransitive verb 1 a : to bend the knee b : to touch the knee to the floor or ground especially in worship 2 : to be servilely obedient or respectful gen·u·flec·tion \ˌjen-yə-ˈflek-shən\ noun Origin: Late Latin genuflectere, from Latin genu knee + flectere to bend — more at knee. First use: 1630

Answer 622

pru·ri·ent\-ənt\ adjective : having or showing too much interest in sex Full Definition : marked by or arousing an immoderate or unwholesome interest or desire; especially : marked by, arousing, or appealing to sexual desire pru·ri·ent·ly adverb Origin: Latin prurient-, pruriens, present participle of prurire to itch, crave; akin to Latin pruna glowing coal, Sanskrit ploṣati he singes, and probably to Latin pruina hoarfrost — more at freeze. First use: 1592

Answer 623

de·sue·tude\ˈde-swi-ˌtüd, -ˌtyüd, di-ˈsü-ə-, -ˈsyü-\ noun : discontinuance from use or exercise : disuse Examples despite the long years of desuetude, the old manual typewriter seemed to work just fine Origin: Middle English dissuetude, from Latin desuetudo, from desuescere to become unaccustomed, from de- + suescere to become accustomed; akin to Latin sodalis comrade — more at sib. Synonyms: disuse, idleness, inactivity Antonyms: use

Answer 624

cli·mac·ter·ic\klī-ˈmak-t(ə-)rik; ˌklī-ˌmak-ˈter-ik, -ˈtir-\ adjective 1 : constituting or relating to a climacteric 2 : critical, crucial Origin: Latin climactericus, from Greek klimaktērikos, from klimaktēr critical point, literally, rung of a ladder, from klimak-, klimax ladder. First use: 1582 Synonyms: apocalyptic (also apocalyptical), climactic Synonyms: turning point, climax, corner, landmark, milepost, milestone, watershed 2climacteric noun 1 : a major turning point or critical stage 2 a : menopause 1 b : andropause 3 : the marked and sudden rise in the respiratory rate of fruit just prior to full ripening First use: circa 1630 Synonyms: apocalyptic (also apocalyptical), climactic Synonyms: turning point, climax, corner, landmark, milepost, milestone, watershed

Answer 625

ca·su·ist·ry\ˈkazh-wə-strē, ˈka-zhə-\ noun 1. specious, deceptive, or oversubtle reasoning, especially in questions of morality; fallacious or dishonest application of general principles; sophistry. 2. the application of general ethical principles to particular cases of conscience or conduct.

Answer 626

con·dign\kən-ˈdīn, ˈkän-ˌ\ adjective : deserved, appropriate con·dign·ly adverb Examples a suspension without pay is condign punishment for breaking the company's code of business ethics Origin: Middle English condigne, from Anglo-French, from Latin condignus, from com- + dignus worthy — more at decent. Synonyms: competent, just, deserved, due, fair, justified, merited, right, rightful, warranted Antonyms: undeserved, undue, unfair, unjust, unjustified, unmerited, unwarranted

Answer 627

con·cu·pis·cence\kän-ˈkyü-pə-sən(t)s, kən-\ noun : strong desire; especially : sexual desire con·cu·pis·cent \-sənt\ adjective Examples the Puritans did not condemn concupiscence but rather the satisfaction of it in ways they deemed illicit according the church theologian St. Augustine, concupiscence is a consequence of original sin Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin concupiscentia, from Latin concupiscent-, concupiscens, present participle of concupiscere to desire ardently, from com- + cupere to desire. Synonyms: desire, eroticism, horniness, hots, itch, lech, letch, libidinousness, lust, lustfulness, lustihood, passion, salaciousness

Answer 628

cloy\ˈklȯi\ transitive verb : to surfeit with an excess usually of something originally pleasingintransitive verb : to cause surfeit synonyms see satiate Origin: Middle English, to hinder, lame, alteration of acloyen to harm, maim, modification of Anglo-French encloer to nail, prick a horse with a nail in shoeing, from Medieval Latin inclavare, from Latin in + clavus nail. First use: 1528

Answer 629

con·tu·ma·cious\ˌkän-tü-ˈmā-shəs, -tyü-ˈ, -chə-ˈ\ adjective : stubbornly disobedient : rebellious con·tu·ma·cious·ly adverb Examples the judge threatened to charge the contumacious witness with contempt of court Synonyms: balky, contrary, disobedient, defiant, froward, incompliant, insubordinate, intractable, obstreperous, rebel, rebellious, recalcitrant, recusant, refractory, restive, ungovernable, unruly, untoward, wayward, willful (or wilful) Antonyms: amenable, biddable, compliant, conformable, docile, obedient, ruly, submissive, tractable

Answer 630

con·tu·me·li·ous\ˌkän-tü-ˈmē-lē-əs, -tyü-ˈ, -chə-ˈ\ adjective: : insolently abusive and humiliating con·tu·me·li·ous·ly adverb Examples a well-reasoned thesis that merited more than just a scornful, contumelious response Synonyms: abusive, invective, opprobrious, scurrile (or scurril), scurrilous, truculent, vitriolic, vituperative, vituperatory

Answer 631

de·noue·ment noun : the final part of something (such as a book, a play, or a series of events) Full Definition 1 : the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work 2 : the outcome of a complex sequence of events Variants: also dé·noue·ment \ˌdā-ˌnü-ˈmäⁿ, dā-ˈnü-ˌ\ Origin: French dénouement, literally, untying, from Middle French desnouement, from desnouer to untie, from Old French desnoer, from des- de- + noer to tie, from Latin nodare, from nodus knot — more at node. First use: 1705

Answer 632

sump·tu·ary\ˈsəm(p)-chə-ˌwer-ē\ adjective 1 : relating to personal expenditures and especially to prevent extravagance and luxury 2 : designed to regulate extravagant expenditures or habits especially on moral or religious grounds Origin: Latin sumptuarius, from sumptus expense, from sumere to take, spend — more at consume. First use: 1600

Answer 633

an·neal\ə-ˈnēl\ : to heat and then slowly cool (metal, glass, etc.) in order to make it stronger Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; also : to cool slowly usually in a furnace b : to heat and then cool (double-stranded nucleic acid) in order to separate strands and induce combination at lower temperature with complementary strands 2 : strengthen, toughen intransitive verb : to be capable of combining with complementary nucleic acid by a process of heating and cooling Origin: Middle English anelen to set on fire, from Old English onǣlan, from on + ǣlan to set on fire, burn, from āl fire; akin to Old English ǣled fire, Old Norse eldr. First use: 1664

Answer 634

oro·tund\ˈȯr-ə-ˌtənd, ˈär-\ adjective 1 : marked by fullness, strength, and clarity of sound : sonorous 2 : pompous, bombastic oro·tun·di·ty \ˌȯr-ə-ˈtən-də-tē, ˌär-\ noun Examples the tenor's orotund voice was just what this soaring aria needs a master of the orotund prose that is favored by academic journals of literary criticism Origin: modification of Latin ore rotundo, literally, with round mouth. Synonyms: golden, resonant, plangent, resounding, reverberant, reverberating, reverberative, ringing, rotund, round, sonorous, vibrant Antonyms: unrhetorical

Answer 635

sal·ta·tion\sal-ˈtā-shən, sȯl-\ noun 1 a : the action or process of leaping or jumping b : dance 2 a : the origin of a new species or a higher taxon in essentially a single evolutionary step that in some especially former theories is held to be due to a major mutation or to unknown causes — compare darwinism neo-darwinism punctuated equilibrium b : mutation — used especially of bacteria and fungi Origin: Latin saltation-, saltatio, from saltare to leap, dance, frequentative of salire to leap — more at sally. First use: 1646

Answer 636

re·cur·sion\ri-ˈkər-zhən\ noun 1 : return 1 2 : the determination of a succession of elements (as numbers or functions) by operation on one or more preceding elements according to a rule or formula involving a finite number of steps 3 : a computer programming technique involving the use of a procedure, subroutine, function, or algorithm that calls itself one or more times until a specified condition is met at which time the rest of each repetition is processed from the last one called to the first — compare iteration Origin: Late Latin recursion-, recursio, from recurrere. First use: 1790

Answer 637

ex·ap·ta·tion\ˌeg-ˌzap-ˈtā-shən —noun Biology. a process in which a feature acquires a function that was not acquired through natural selection. a feature having a function for which it was not originally adapted or selected. a morphological or physiological feature that predisposes an organism to adapt to a different environment or lifestyle. predisposition toward adaptation. —Related forms ex·apt·ed, adjective ex·ap·tive [eg-zap-tiv, ig-, ek-sap-] , adjective

Answer 638

wal·low\ˈwä-(ˌ)lō\ : to spend time experiencing or enjoying something without making any effort to change your situation, feelings, etc. : to roll about in deep mud or water Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to roll oneself about in a lazy, relaxed, or ungainly manner 2 : to billow forth : surge 3 : to devote oneself entirely; especially : to take unrestrained pleasure : delight 4 a : to become abundantly supplied : luxuriate b : to indulge oneself immoderately 5 : to become or remain helpless wal·low·er \ˈwä-lə-wər\ noun Origin: Middle English walwen, from Old English wealwian to roll — more at voluble. 2wallow noun 1 : an act or instance of wallowing 2 a : a muddy area or one filled with dust used by animals for wallowing b : a depression formed by or as if by the wallowing of animals 3 : a state of degradation or degeneracy First use: 15th century

Answer 639

ba·thos\ˈbā-ˌthäs\ noun : the sudden appearance of a silly idea or event in a book, movie discussion, etc., that is serious in tone Full Definition 1 a : the sudden appearance of the commonplace in otherwise elevated matter or style b : anticlimax 2 : exceptional commonplaceness : triteness 3 : insincere or overdone pathos : sentimentalism Examples a novel that wallows in bathos Origin: Greek, literally, depth. Synonyms: sentimentality, gooeyness, lovey-doveyness, mawkishness, mush, mushiness, saccharinity, sappiness, sentimentalism, sloppiness, soppiness, syrup (also sirup)

Answer 640

gra·tu·itous\grə-ˈtü-ə-təs, -ˈtyü-\ adjective : not necessary or appropriate Full Definition 1 a : given unearned or without recompense b : not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration c : costing nothing : free 2 : not called for by the circumstances : unwarranted gra·tu·itous·ly adverb gra·tu·itous·ness noun Examples they will throw in a gratuitous box of chocolates when you spend $30 or more in their shop that violent scene was completely gratuitous and didn't need to be in the movie at all Origin: Latin gratuitus, from gratus. Synonyms: complimentary, costless, gratis, free Antonyms: essential, indispensable, necessary, needed, needful, required

Answer 641

wal·low\ˈwä-(ˌ)lō\ : to spend time experiencing or enjoying something without making any effort to change your situation, feelings, etc. : to roll about in deep mud or water Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to roll oneself about in a lazy, relaxed, or ungainly manner 2 : to billow forth : surge 3 : to devote oneself entirely; especially : to take unrestrained pleasure : delight 4 a : to become abundantly supplied : luxuriate b : to indulge oneself immoderately 5 : to become or remain helpless wal·low·er \ˈwä-lə-wər\ noun Origin: Middle English walwen, from Old English wealwian to roll — more at voluble. 2wallow noun 1 : an act or instance of wallowing 2 a : a muddy area or one filled with dust used by animals for wallowing b : a depression formed by or as if by the wallowing of animals 3 : a state of degradation or degeneracy First use: 15th century

Answer 642

ba·thos\ˈbā-ˌthäs\ noun : the sudden appearance of a silly idea or event in a book, movie discussion, etc., that is serious in tone Full Definition 1 a : the sudden appearance of the commonplace in otherwise elevated matter or style b : anticlimax 2 : exceptional commonplaceness : triteness 3 : insincere or overdone pathos : sentimentalism Examples a novel that wallows in bathos Origin: Greek, literally, depth. Synonyms: sentimentality, gooeyness, lovey-doveyness, mawkishness, mush, mushiness, saccharinity, sappiness, sentimentalism, sloppiness, soppiness, syrup (also sirup)

Answer 643

im·pe·cu·nious\ˌim-pi-ˈkyü-nyəs, -nē-əs\ adjective : having little or no money Full Definition : having very little or no money usually habitually : penniless im·pe·cu·ni·os·i·ty \-ˌkyü-nē-ˈä-sə-tē\ noun im·pe·cu·nious·ly adverb im·pe·cu·nious·ness noun Examples they were so impecunious that they couldn't afford to give one another even token Christmas gifts Origin: 1in- + obsolete English pecunious rich, from Middle English, from Latin pecuniosus, from pecunia money — more at fee. Synonyms: beggared, beggarly, broke, destitute, dirt-poor, down-and-out, famished, hard up, poor, impoverished, indigent, necessitous, needful, needy, pauperized, penniless, penurious, poverty-stricken, skint [chiefly British], threadbare Antonyms: affluent, deep-pocketed, fat, fat-cat, flush, moneyed (also monied), opulent, rich, silk-stocking, wealthy, well-heeled, well-off, well-to-do

Answer 644

be·night·ed\bi-ˈnī-təd, bē-\ adjective : having no knowledge or education Full Definition 1 : overtaken by darkness or night 2 : existing in a state of intellectual, moral, or social darkness : unenlightened be·night·ed·ly adverb be·night·ed·ness noun Examples the poor benighted souls who do not know the joys of reading Synonyms: analphabetic, ignorant, dark, illiterate, nonliterate, rude, simple, uneducated, uninstructed, unlearned, unlettered, unread, unschooled, untaught, untutored Antonyms: educated, knowledgeable, lettered, literate, schooled, well-informed, well-read

Answer 645

put–up·on\ˈpu̇t-ə-ˌpȯn, -ˌpän\ adjective : feeling that someone is taking advantage of you or treating you unfairly Full Definition : imposed upon : taken advantage of First use: 1866

Answer 646

dit·to\ˈdi-(ˌ)tō\ noun : a pair of marks " used underneath a word to save space and show that the word is repeated where the marks are Full Definition 1 : a thing mentioned previously or above — used to avoid repeating a word — often symbolized by inverted commas or apostrophes 2 : a ditto mark Other forms: plural dittos Origin: Italian ditto, detto, past participle of dire to say, from Latin dicere — more at diction. First use: circa 1639 Synonyms: akin, analogous, cognate, comparable, connate, correspondent, corresponding, alike, like, matching, parallel, resemblant, resembling, similar, such, suchlike Antonyms: different, dissimilar, diverse, unakin, unlike Synonyms: alike, correspondingly, also, likewise, similarly, so Antonyms: differently, dissimilarly, otherwise Synonyms: repeat, echo, parrot, quote, reecho 2dit·to\ˈdi-(ˌ)tō\ adjective : having the same characteristics : similar Origin: (see 1ditto ). First use: 1776 Synonyms: akin, analogous, cognate, comparable, connate, correspondent, corresponding, alike, like, matching, parallel, resemblant, resembling, similar, such, suchlike Antonyms: different, dissimilar, diverse, unakin, unlike Synonyms: alike, correspondingly, also, likewise, similarly, so Antonyms: differently, dissimilarly, otherwise Synonyms: repeat, echo, parrot, quote, reecho 3dit·to\ˈdi-(ˌ)tō\ adverb —used to say that whatever you have said about one person or thing is also true of another person or thing —used in speech to show you agree with what someone has just said or have the same opinion Full Definition : as before or aforesaid : in the same manner Origin: (see 1ditto ). First use: 1706 Synonyms: akin, analogous, cognate, comparable, connate, correspondent, corresponding, alike, like, matching, parallel, resemblant, resembling, similar, such, suchlike Antonyms: different, dissimilar, diverse, unakin, unlike Synonyms: alike, correspondingly, also, likewise, similarly, so Antonyms: differently, dissimilarly, otherwise Synonyms: repeat, echo, parrot, quote, reecho 4dit·to\ˈdi-(ˌ)tō\ transitive verb 1 : to repeat the action or statement of 2 [from Ditto, a trademark] : to copy (as printed matter) on a duplicator Origin: (see 1ditto ). First use: 1725 Synonyms: akin, analogous, cognate, comparable, connate, correspondent, corresponding, alike, like, matching, parallel, resemblant, resembling, similar, such, suchlike Antonyms: different, dissimilar, diverse, unakin, unlike Synonyms: alike, correspondingly, also, likewise, similarly, so Antonyms: differently, dissimilarly, otherwise Synonyms: repeat, echo, parrot, quote, reecho

Answer 647

wry\ˈrī\ intransitive verb : twist, writhe transitive verb : to pull out of or as if out of proper shape : make awry Other forms: wried; wry·ing Origin: Middle English wrien, from Old English wrigian to turn; akin to Middle High German rigel kerchief wound around the head, Greek rhiknos shriveled, Avestan urvisyeiti he turns. 2wry adjective : humorous in a clever and often ironic way : showing both amusement and a feeling of being tired, annoyed, etc. Full Definition 1 : having a bent or twisted shape or condition ; also : turned abnormally to one side 2 : wrongheaded 1 3 : cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous Other forms: wry·er \ˈrī(-ə)r\; wry·est \ˈrī-əst\ wry·ly \ˈrī-lē\ adverb wry·ness noun First use: 15th century

Answer 648

be·la·bor\bi-ˈlā-bər, bē-\ : to talk about (something) for too long : to repeat or stress (something) too much or too often : to attack or criticize (someone) Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to attack verbally b : to beat soundly 2 : to explain or insist on excessively Examples stop belaboring the fact that they're already in debt there's no need to belabor other people's flaws when you're hardly perfect yourself with a whip he belabored a horse almost to the point of death Synonyms: dwell (on or upon), harp (on) Antonyms: disregard, forget, ignore, overlook, overpass, pass over, slight, slur (over)

Answer 649

pi·a·nis·si·mo\ˌpē-ə-ˈni-sə-ˌmō\ adverb or adjective music : very softly Full Definition : very softly — used as a direction in music Origin: Italian, from piano softly. 2pianissimo noun : a passage played, sung, or spoken very softly Other forms: plural pianissimi \-(ˌ)mē\ or pianissimos

Answer 650

re·dact\ri-ˈdakt\ transitive verb 1 : to put in writing : frame 2 : to select or adapt (as by obscuring or removing sensitive information) for publication or release; broadly : edit 3 : to obscure or remove (text) from a document prior to publication or release Origin: Middle English, from Latin redactus, past participle of redigere. First use: 15th century

Answer 651

ir·re·den·tism\-ˈden-ˌti-zəm\ noun : a political principle or policy directed toward the incorporation of irredentas within the boundaries of their historically or ethnically related political unit ir·re·den·tist \-ˈden-tist\ noun or adjective First use: 1883

Answer 652

bun·kum noun : foolish or untrue words or ideas Full Definition : insincere or foolish talk : nonsense Examples a cinematic depiction of the Middle Ages that was derided as pure bunkum by historians Variants: or bun·combe \ˈbəŋ-kəm\ Origin: Buncombe county, North Carolina; from a remark made by its congressman, who defended an irrelevant speech by claiming that he was speaking to Buncombe. Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, nonsense (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, piffle, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle

Answer 653

ca·su·ist·ry\ˈkazh-wə-strē, ˈka-zhə-\ noun 1 : a resolving of specific cases of conscience, duty, or conduct through interpretation of ethical principles or religious doctrine 2 : specious argument : rationalization Other forms: plural ca·su·ist·ries First use: 1723

Answer 654

one–up·man·ship\ˌwən-ˈəp-mən-ˌship\ noun : behavior in which someone tries to get an advantage by doing, saying, or having better things than someone else Full Definition : the art or practice of outdoing or keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor Variants: also one–ups·man·ship \-ˈəps-mən-\ First use: 1952

Answer 655

as·say\ˈa-ˌsā, a-ˈsā\ noun 1 archaic : trial, attempt 2 : examination and determination as to characteristics (as weight, measure, or quality) 3 : analysis (as of an ore or drug) to determine the presence, absence, or quantity of one or more components; also : a test used in this analysis 4 : a substance to be assayed; also : the tabulated result of assaying Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French assai, essai — more at essay. Synonyms: anatomizing, anatomy, analysis, breakdown, deconstruction, dissection Synonyms: anatomize, analyze, break down, cut, deconstruct, dissect 2as·say\a-ˈsā, ˈa-ˌsā\ : to test something (such as a metal or drug) to find out what it contains ``` Full Definition transitive verb 1 : try, attempt 2 a : to analyze (as an ore) for one or more specific components b : to judge the worth of : estimate ``` intransitive verb : to prove up in an assay as·say·er noun Synonyms: anatomizing, anatomy, analysis, breakdown, deconstruction, dissection Synonyms: anatomize, analyze, break down, cut, deconstruct, dissect

Answer 656

va·lence\ˈvā-lən(t)s\ noun chemistry : the amount of power of an atom which is determined by the number of electrons the atom will lose, gain, or share when it forms compounds Full Definition 1 : the degree of combining power of an element as shown by the number of atomic weights of a monovalent element (as hydrogen) with which the atomic weight of the element will combine or for which it can be substituted or with which it can be compared 2 a : relative capacity to unite, react, or interact (as with antigens or a biological substrate) b : the degree of attractiveness an individual, activity, or thing possesses as a behavioral goal Origin: Late Latin valentia power, capacity, from Latin valent-, valens, present participle of valēre to be strong — more at wield. First use: 1884

Answer 657

fast·ness\ˈfas(t)-nəs\ noun : a place that is difficult to get to or that can be easily defended if it is attacked ``` Full Definition 1 : the quality or state of being fast: as a : the quality or state of being fixed b : the quality or state of being swift c : colorfast quality d : resistance (as of an organism) to the action of a usually toxic substance 2 a : a fortified or secure place b : a remote and secluded place ``` Examples the amazing fastness with which the boy took his shower had us wondering if he'd used any water the guerillas retreated to their network of hidden fastnesses deep within the mountains his uncompromising fastness to the cause of freedom was beyond question Synonyms: celerity, speed, fleetness, haste, hurry, quickness, rapidity, rapidness, speediness, swiftness, velocity Antonyms: slowness, sluggishness

Answer 658

fast·ness\ˈfas(t)-nəs\ noun : a place that is difficult to get to or that can be easily defended if it is attacked ``` Full Definition 1 : the quality or state of being fast: as a : the quality or state of being fixed b : the quality or state of being swift c : colorfast quality d : resistance (as of an organism) to the action of a usually toxic substance 2 a : a fortified or secure place b : a remote and secluded place ``` Examples the amazing fastness with which the boy took his shower had us wondering if he'd used any water the guerillas retreated to their network of hidden fastnesses deep within the mountains his uncompromising fastness to the cause of freedom was beyond question Synonyms: celerity, speed, fleetness, haste, hurry, quickness, rapidity, rapidness, speediness, swiftness, velocity Antonyms: slowness, sluggishness

Answer 659

an·vil\ˈan-vəl\ noun : a heavy iron block on which heated metal is shaped by hitting it with a hammer Full Definition 1 : a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped (as by hand hammering) 2 : incus 3 : the anvil–shaped top of a cumulonimbus Origin: Middle English anfilt, from Old English; akin to Old High German anafalz anvil; akin to Latin pellere to beat — more at felt.

Answer 660

émi·nence grise\ā-mē-näⁿs-ˈgrēz\ noun 1 : a confidential agent; especially : one exercising unsuspected or unofficial power 2 : a respected authority; specifically : elder statesman Other forms: plural éminences grises \same\ Origin: French, literally, gray eminence, nickname of Père Joseph (François du Tremblay) †1638 French monk and diplomat, confidant of Cardinal Richelieu who was known as Éminence Rouge red eminence; from the colors of their respective habits. First use: 1925 Synonyms: doyen, elder, elder statesman, dean, nestor, senior Antonyms: baby, junior

Answer 661

pil·lion\ˈpil-yən\ noun : a seat for a passenger on a motorcycle Full Definition 1 a : a light saddle for women consisting chiefly of a cushion b : a pad or cushion put on behind a man's saddle chiefly for a woman to ride on 2 chiefly British : a motorcycle or bicycle saddle for a passenger Origin: Scottish Gaelic or Irish; Scottish Gaelic pillean, diminutive of peall covering, couch; Irish pillín, diminutive of peall covering, couch. First use: 1503 2pillion adverb chiefly British : on or as if on a pillion First use: 1852

Answer 662

usu·fruc·tu·ary ``` \ˌyü-zə-ˈfrək-chə-ˌwer-ē, -sə-\ noun 1 : one having the usufruct of property 2 : one having the use or enjoyment of something First use: circa 1618 2usufructuary adjective : of, relating to, or having the character of a usufruct First use: 1710 ```

Answer 663

wring\ˈriŋ\ : to twist and squeeze (wet cloth, hair, etc.) to remove water : to get (something) out of someone or something with a lot of effort : to twist and break (an animal's neck) in order to kill the animal Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to squeeze or twist especially so as to make dry or to extract moisture or liquid 2 : to extract or obtain by or as if by twisting and compressing 3 a : to twist so as to strain or sprain into a distorted shape b : to twist together (clasped hands) as a sign of anguish 4 : to affect painfully as if by wringing : torment intransitive verb : squirm, writhe Other forms: wrung \ˈrəŋ\; wring·ing \ˈriŋ-iŋ\ wring noun Examples I wrung the towel and hung it up to dry. I wrung my hair and wrapped it in a towel. The rag was wrung dry. Origin: Middle English, from Old English wringan; akin to Old High German ringan to struggle, Lithuanian rengtis to bend down, Old English wyrgan to strangle — more at worry. Synonyms: exact, wrest, extort

Answer 664

ex·ult\ig-ˈzəlt\ : to feel or show great happiness : to say (something) in a very excited and happy way ``` Full Definition intransitive verb 1 obsolete : to leap for joy 2 : to be extremely joyful : rejoice ex·ult·ing·ly \-ˈzəl-tiŋ-lē\ adverb ``` Examples the winners of the Super Bowl spent the next week exulting in their victory Origin: Middle French exulter, from Latin exsultare, literally, to leap up, from ex- + saltare to leap — more at saltation. Synonyms: crow, delight, exuberate, glory, jubilate, joy, kvell, rejoice, triumph, kick up one's heels

Answer 665

bump·tious\ˈbəm(p)-shəs\ adjective : proud or confident in a loud and rude way that annoys other people Full Definition : presumptuously, obtusely, and often noisily self-assertive : obtrusive bump·tious·ly adverb bump·tious·ness noun Examples a bumptious young man whose family wealth gave him a sense of entitlement Origin: 1bump + -tious (as in fractious). Synonyms: assumptive, arrogant, cavalier, chesty, haughty, highfalutin (also hifalutin), high-and-mighty, high-handed, high-hat, huffish, huffy, imperious, important, lofty, lordly, masterful, overweening, peremptory, pompous, presuming, presumptuous, pretentious, self-asserting, self-assertive, sniffy, stiff-necked, supercilious, superior, toplofty (also toploftical), uppish, uppity Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious

Answer 666

gut·tur·al\ˈgə-tə-rəl, ˈgə-trəl\ adjective : formed or pronounced in the throat Full Definition 1 : articulated in the throat 2 : velar 3 : being or marked by utterance that is strange, unpleasant, or disagreeable guttural noun gut·tur·al·ism \ˈgə-tə-rə-ˌli-zəm, ˈgə-trə-\ noun Origin: Middle French, probably from Medieval Latin gutturalis, from Latin guttur throat. First use: 1594

Answer 667

spright·ly\-lē\ adjective : full of life and energy Full Definition 1 : marked by a gay lightness and vivacity : spirited 2 : having a distinctively piquant taste : zesty synonyms see lively Other forms: spright·li·er; spright·li·est spright·li·ness noun sprightly adverb Examples a sprightly child who often claims to be too tired to move when it's time to do chores Origin: obsolete spright (sprite), alteration of sprite. First use: 1596 Synonyms: active, airy, animate, animated, bouncing, brisk, energetic, frisky, gay, jaunty, jazzy, kinetic, mettlesome, peppy, perky, pert, pizzazzy (or pizazzy), racy, snappy, spanking, sparky, spirited, lively, springy, vital, vivacious, zippy Antonyms: dead, inactive, inanimate, lackadaisical, languid, languishing, languorous, leaden, lifeless, limp, listless, spiritless, vapid

Answer 668

tur·gid\ˈtər-jəd\ adjective : very complicated and difficult to understand : larger or fuller than normal because of swelling Full Definition 1 : being in a state of distension : swollen, tumid ; especially : exhibiting turgor 2 : excessively embellished in style or language : bombastic, pompous tur·gid·i·ty \ˌtər-ˈji-də-tē\ noun tur·gid·ly \ˈtər-jəd-lē\ adverb tur·gid·ness noun Examples turgid leeches having had their fill of blood Origin: Latin turgidus, from turgēre to be swollen. First use: 1620 Synonyms: blown, distended, overinflated, puffed, swollen, tumescent, tumid, bloated, varicose (also varicosed)

Answer 669

con·ster·na·tion\ˌkän(t)-stər-ˈnā-shən\ noun : a strong feeling of surprise or sudden disappointment that causes confusion Full Definition : amazement or dismay that hinders or throws into confusion Origin: French or Latin; French, from Latin consternation-, consternatio, from consternare to throw into confusion, from com- + -sternare, probably from sternere to spread, strike down — more at strew.

Answer 670

ap·pre·hen·sive\ˌa-pri-ˈhen(t)-siv\ adjective : afraid that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen : feeling or showing fear or apprehension about the future Full Definition 1 : capable of understanding or quick to do so : discerning 2 : having awareness or knowledge of something : cognizant 3 : viewing the future with anxiety or alarm synonyms see fearful ap·pre·hen·sive·ly adverb ap·pre·hen·sive·ness noun Examples I'm fully apprehensive of the options, I assure you Origin: (see apprehension ). Synonyms: alive, conscious, aware, cognizant, mindful, sensible, sentient, ware, witting Antonyms: insensible, oblivious, unaware, unconscious, unmindful, unwitting

Answer 671

dis·qui·si·tion\ˌdis-kwə-ˈzi-shən\ noun : a long speech or written report on a subject Full Definition : a formal inquiry into or discussion of a subject : discourse Examples Adam Smith's celebrated disquisition on the factors contributing to the wealth of nations Origin: Latin disquisition-, disquisitio, from disquirere to investigate, from dis- + quaerere to seek. Synonyms: delving, inquiry, examen, examination, exploration, inquest, inquisition, investigation, probation, probe, probing, research, study

Answer 672

san·guine\ˈsaŋ-gwən\ adjective : confident and hopeful ``` Full Definition 1 : bloodred 2 a : consisting of or relating to blood b : bloodthirsty, sanguinary c of the complexion : ruddy 3 : having blood as the predominating bodily humor; also : having the bodily conformation and temperament held characteristic of such predominance and marked by sturdiness, high color, and cheerfulness 4 : confident, optimistic ``` san·guine·ly adverb san·guine·ness \-gwən-nəs\ noun san·guin·i·ty \saŋ-ˈgwi-nə-tē, san-\ noun Origin: Middle English sanguin, from Anglo-French, from Latin sanguineus, from sanguin-, sanguis (see sanguinary )). Synonyms: bloody, bloody-minded, homicidal, murdering, murderous, sanguinary, bloodthirsty, sanguineous Antonyms: ashen, ashy, doughy, livid, lurid, mealy, pale, paled, palish, pallid, pasty, peaked, peaky, sallow, sallowish, wan 2san·guine\ˈsaŋ-gwən\ noun : a moderate to strong red Origin: (see 1sanguine ). Synonyms: bloody, bloody-minded, homicidal, murdering, murderous, sanguinary, bloodthirsty, sanguineous Antonyms: ashen, ashy, doughy, livid, lurid, mealy, pale, paled, palish, pallid, pasty, peaked, peaky, sallow, sallowish, wan

Answer 673

foi·son\ˈfȯi-zən\ noun 1 archaic : rich harvest 2 chiefly Scottish : physical energy or strength 3 plural obsolete : resources Origin: Middle English foisoun, from Anglo-French fuisun, foison, from Latin fusion-, fusio outpouring — more at fusion. First use: 14th century

Answer 674

im·mis·ci·ble\(ˌ)i(m)-ˈmi-sə-bəl\ adjective : incapable of mixing or attaining homogeneity im·mis·ci·bil·i·ty \-ˌmi-sə-ˈbi-lə-tē\ noun First use: 1671

Answer 675

sua·sion\ˈswā-zhən\ noun : the act of influencing or persuading sua·sive \ˈswā-siv, -ziv\ adjective sua·sive·ly adverb sua·sive·ness noun Examples a defense lawyer uses not only legal arguments but also moral suasion to appeal to a jury's sense of right and wrong Origin: Middle English, from Latin suasion-, suasio, from suadēre to urge, persuade — more at sweet. Synonyms: conversion, convincing, inducement, inducing, persuading, persuasion

Answer 676

ad·jure\ə-ˈju̇r\ : to urge or command (someone) to do something Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to command solemnly under or as if under oath or penalty of a curse 2 : to urge or advise earnestly synonyms see beg Other forms: ad·jured; ad·jur·ing Examples adjured them not to break the drug laws of any of the countries they would be visiting by all that is holy, I adjure you to tell us the whereabouts of the missing child Origin: Middle English, from Latin adjurare, from ad- + jurare to swear — more at jury. Synonyms: advise, admonish, counsel Antonyms: mind, obey

Answer 677

superannuated adjective : old and therefore no longer very effective or useful Full Definition 1 : outmoded, old-fashioned 2 a : incapacitated or disqualified for active duty by advanced age b : older than the typical member of a specified group Examples a periodical that insists on using largely superannuated terms like “editress” and “aviatrix” Origin: Medieval Latin superannuatus, past participle of superannuari to be too old, from Latin super- + annus year — more at annual. Synonyms: antiquated, archaic, dated, démodé, demoded, fossilized, kaput (also kaputt), medieval (also mediaeval), moribund, mossy, moth-eaten, neolithic, Noachian, outdated, outmoded, out-of-date, outworn, passé, prehistoric (also prehistorical), rusty, Stone Age, obsolete

Answer 678

pro·fun·di·ty\prə-ˈfən-də-tē\ noun 1 a : intellectual depth b : something profound or abstruse 2 : the quality or state of being profound or deep Other forms: plural pro·fun·di·ties Examples a philosopher who is widely respected for the profundity of her thinking Origin: Middle English profundite, from Latin profunditat-, profunditas depth, from profundus. First use: 15th century Synonyms: deepness, profoundness, depth

Answer 679

way·ward\ˈwā-wərd\ adjective : tending to behave in ways that are not socially acceptable : not going or moving in the intended direction Full Definition 1 : following one's own capricious, wanton, or depraved inclinations : ungovernable 2 : following no clear principle or law : unpredictable 3 : opposite to what is desired or expected : untoward synonyms see contrary way·ward·ly adverb way·ward·ness noun Examples had always been the most wayward of their three children an institution to which wayward teens were often sent Origin: Middle English, short for awayward turned away, from away, adverb + -ward. Synonyms: balky, contrary, contumacious, defiant, froward, incompliant, insubordinate, intractable, obstreperous, rebel, rebellious, recalcitrant, recusant, refractory, restive, ungovernable, unruly, untoward, disobedient, willful (or wilful) Antonyms: amenable, biddable, compliant, conformable, docile, obedient, ruly, submissive, tractable

Answer 680

im·pol·i·tic\(ˌ)im-ˈpä-lə-ˌtik\ adjective : not politic : unwise im·po·lit·i·cal \-pə-ˈli-ti-kəl\ adjective im·po·lit·i·cal·ly \-ˈli-ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb im·pol·i·tic·ly \-ˈpä-lə-ˌti-klē\ adverb First use: circa 1600

Answer 681

dis·qui·si·tion\ˌdis-kwə-ˈzi-shən\ noun : a long speech or written report on a subject Full Definition : a formal inquiry into or discussion of a subject : discourse Examples Adam Smith's celebrated disquisition on the factors contributing to the wealth of nations Origin: Latin disquisition-, disquisitio, from disquirere to investigate, from dis- + quaerere to seek. First use: 1640 Synonyms: delving, inquiry, examen, examination, exploration, inquest, inquisition, investigation, probation, probe, probing, research, study

Answer 682

mien\ˈmēn\ noun : a person's appearance or facial expression Full Definition 1 : air or bearing especially as expressive of attitude or personality : demeanor 2 : appearance, aspect synonyms see bearing Examples a kindly mien He has the mien of an ancient warrior. Origin: by shortening & alteration from 1demean. Synonyms: aspect, dress, figure, garb, look, appearance, outside, presence, regard [archaic]

Answer 683

cai·tiff\ˈkā-təf\ adjective : cowardly, despicable Full Definition : cowardly, despicable caitiff noun Origin: Middle English caitif, from Anglo-French caitif, chaitif wretched, despicable, from Latin captivus captive. First use: 14th century

Answer 684

2pinion : to tie up (someone's arms or legs) very tightly Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to disable or restrain by binding the arms b : to bind fast : shackle 2 : to restrain (a bird) from flight especially by cutting off the pinion of one wing Synonyms: chain, enchain, enfetter, fetter, gyve, handcuff, manacle, bind, shackle, trammel Antonyms: unbind, unfetter, unshackle

Answer 685

in·cu·bus\ˈiŋ-kyə-bəs, ˈin-\ noun : an evil spirit that lies on persons in their sleep especially : one that has sexual intercourse with women while they are sleeping compare succubus : nightmare : one that oppresses or burdens like a nightmare Full Definition 1 : an evil spirit that lies on persons in their sleep; especially : one that has sexual intercourse with women while they are sleeping — compare succubus 2 : nightmare 2 3 : one that oppresses or burdens like a nightmare Other forms: plural in·cu·bi \-ˌbī, -ˌbē\ also in·cu·bus·es Origin: Middle English, from Late Latin, from Latin incubare. First use: 13th century

Answer 686

en·co·mi·um\en-ˈkō-mē-əm\ noun : glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise also : an expression of this Full Definition : glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise; also : an expression of this Other forms: plural en·co·mi·ums also -mia\-mē-ə\ Examples the encomiums bestowed on a teacher at her retirement ceremonies Origin: Latin, from Greek enkōmion, from en in + kōmos revel, celebration. Synonyms: accolade, citation, commendation, dithyramb, eulogium, eulogy, homage, hymn, paean, panegyric, salutation, tribute Synonym discussion: encomium eulogy panegyric tribute citation mean a formal expression of praise. encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing . eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person . panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment . tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act . citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree .

Answer 687

fraught\ˈfrȯḵt\ noun : load, cargo Full Definition chiefly Scottish : load, cargo Origin: Middle English, freight, load, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht. Synonyms: abounding, abundant, awash, flush, rife, lousy, replete, swarming, teeming, thick, thronging Antonyms: calming, comfortable, easy, peaceful, quiet, quieting, tranquil 2fraught : load, freight Full Definition transitive verb chiefly Scottish : load, freight Other forms: fraught·ed or fraught; fraught·ing Origin: Middle English fraughten, from 1fraught. Synonyms: abounding, abundant, awash, flush, rife, lousy, replete, swarming, teeming, thick, thronging Antonyms: calming, comfortable, easy, peaceful, quiet, quieting, tranquil 3fraught\ˈfrȯt\ adjective : causing or having a lot of emotional stress or worry Full Definition 1 archaic a : laden b : well supplied or provided 2 : full of or accompanied by something specified — used with with 3 : causing or characterized by emotional distress or tension : uneasy Origin: Middle English, from past participle of fraughten. Synonyms: abounding, abundant, awash, flush, rife, lousy, replete, swarming, teeming, thick, thronging

Answer 688

mis·ce·ge·na·tion\(ˌ)mi-ˌse-jə-ˈnā-shən, ˌmi-si-jə-ˈnā-\ noun : sexual relations or marriage between people of two different races (such as a white person and a black person) Full Definition : a mixture of races; especially : marriage, cohabitation, or sexual intercourse between a white person and a member of another race mis·ce·ge·na·tion·al \-shnəl, -shə-nəl\ adjective Origin: irregular from Latin miscēre to mix + genus race — more at mix, kin. First use: 1863

Answer 689

ret·ri·bu·tion\ˌre-trə-ˈbyü-shən\ noun : punishment for doing something wrong Full Definition 1 : recompense, reward 2 : the dispensing or receiving of reward or punishment especially in the hereafter 3 : something given or exacted in recompense; especially : punishment Examples the neighborhood is being torn apart by an endless cycle of gang violence and retribution Origin: Middle English retribucioun, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin retribution-, retributio, from Latin retribuere to pay back, from re- + tribuere to pay — more at tribute. Synonyms: payback, reprisal, requital, retaliation, revenge, vengeance

Answer 690

truck·le\ˈtrə-kəl\ intransitive verb : to act in a subservient manner : submit Full Definition : to act in a subservient manner : submit synonyms see fawn Other forms: truck·led; truck·ling \-k(ə-)liŋ\ truck·ler \-k(ə-)lər\ noun Examples the kind of guy who truckles to anyone who has even a suspicion of money Origin: from the lower position of the truckle bed. Synonyms: apple-polish, bootlick, fuss, kowtow, suck (up), toady, fawn

Answer 691

trum·pery\ˈtrəm-p(ə-)rē\ noun : worthless nonsense : trivial or useless articles : junk : tawdry finery Full Definition 1 a : worthless nonsense b : trivial or useless articles : junk 2 archaic : tawdry finery trumpery adjective Examples claims for weight-loss products that are based much more on Madison-Avenue trumpery than on bariatric science Origin: Middle English (Scots) trompery deceit, from Middle French, from tromper to deceive. Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, piffle, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, nonsense, twaddle

Answer 692

maun·der\ˈmȯn-dər, ˈmän-\ : to talk for a long time in a boring way ``` Full Definition intransitive verb 1 chiefly British : grumble 2 : to wander slowly and idly 3 : to speak indistinctly or disconnectedly ``` Other forms: maun·dered; maun·der·ing \-d(ə-)riŋ\ maun·der·er \-dər-ər\ noun Examples maundered all over town on his day off ask her a question and she'll maunder for half an hour a couple of mates maundering over their beer in a dark corner of the pub Origin: probably imitative. Synonyms: bat, cruise, drift, float, gad (about), gallivant (also galavant), kick around, knock (about), wander, meander, mooch, ramble, range, roam, rove, traipse Antonyms: crow, delight, rejoice

Answer 693

skul·dug·gery noun : secret or dishonest behavior or activity Full Definition : underhanded or unscrupulous behavior; also : a devious device or trick Other forms: plural skul·dug·ger·ies Examples the company's apparently healthy bottom line was merely an illusion, the result of years of accounting skulduggery Variants: skull·dug·gery \ˌskəl-ˈdə-g(ə-)rē, ˈskəl-ˌ\ Synonyms: artifice, chicane, chicanery, gamesmanship, hanky-panky, jiggery-pokery, jugglery, legerdemain, trickery (or skullduggery), subterfuge, wile

Answer 694

re·viv·i·fy\rē-ˈvi-və-ˌfī\ : to make (someone or something) strong, healthy, or active again Full Definition transitive verb : to give new life to : revive re·viv·i·fi·ca·tion \-ˌvi-və-fə-ˈkā-shən\ noun Examples a new director hoping to revivify the region's oldest repertory company the new director hopes to revivify interest in the sports programs offered at the youth center Origin: French révivifier, from Late Latin revivificare, from Latin re- + Late Latin vivificare to vivify. Synonyms: freshen, recharge, recreate, refresh, refreshen, regenerate, rejuvenate, repair, restore, resuscitate, revitalize, revive, renew

Answer 695

po·ly·se·mous\ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-məs, pə-ˈli-sə-məs\ adjective : having multiple meanings Full Definition : having multiple meanings po·ly·se·my \pə-ˈli-sə-mē, ˈpä-lē-ˌsē-mē\ noun Variants: or po·ly·se·mic \ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-mik\ Origin: Late Latin polysemus, from Greek polysēmos, from poly- + sēma sign. First use: 1884

Answer 696

en·tel·e·chy\en-ˈte-lə-kē, in-\ noun : the actualization of form-giving cause as contrasted with potential existence : a hypothetical agency not demonstrable by scientific methods that in some vitalist doctrines is considered an inherent regulating and directing force in the development and functioning of an organism Full Definition 1 : the actualization of form-giving cause as contrasted with potential existence 2 : a hypothetical agency not demonstrable by scientific methods that in some vitalist doctrines is considered an inherent regulating and directing force in the development and functioning of an organism Other forms: plural en·tel·e·chies Origin: Late Latin entelechia, from Greek entelecheia, from entelēs complete (from en- 2en- + telos end) + echein to have — more at telos, scheme. First use: 1593

Answer 697

po·ly·se·mous\ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-məs, pə-ˈli-sə-məs\ adjective : having multiple meanings Full Definition : having multiple meanings po·ly·se·my \pə-ˈli-sə-mē, ˈpä-lē-ˌsē-mē\ noun Variants: or po·ly·se·mic \ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-mik\ Origin: Late Latin polysemus, from Greek polysēmos, from poly- + sēma sign. First use: 1884

Answer 698

en·tel·e·chy\en-ˈte-lə-kē, in-\ noun : the actualization of form-giving cause as contrasted with potential existence : a hypothetical agency not demonstrable by scientific methods that in some vitalist doctrines is considered an inherent regulating and directing force in the development and functioning of an organism Full Definition 1 : the actualization of form-giving cause as contrasted with potential existence 2 : a hypothetical agency not demonstrable by scientific methods that in some vitalist doctrines is considered an inherent regulating and directing force in the development and functioning of an organism Other forms: plural en·tel·e·chies Origin: Late Latin entelechia, from Greek entelecheia, from entelēs complete (from en- 2en- + telos end) + echein to have — more at telos, scheme. First use: 1593

Answer 699

di·a·lec·tic\ˌdī-ə-ˈlek-tik\ noun philosophy : a method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth Full Definition 1 : logic 1a(1) 2 a : discussion and reasoning by dialogue as a method of intellectual investigation; specifically : the Socratic techniques of exposing false beliefs and eliciting truth b : the Platonic investigation of the eternal ideas 3 : the logic of fallacy 4 a : the Hegelian process of change in which a concept or its realization passes over into and is preserved and fulfilled by its opposite; also : the critical investigation of this process b (1) usually plural but singular or plural in construction : development through the stages of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis in accordance with the laws of dialectical materialism (2) : the investigation of this process (3) : the theoretical application of this process especially in the social sciences 5 usually plural but singular or plural in construction a : any systematic reasoning, exposition, or argument that juxtaposes opposed or contradictory ideas and usually seeks to resolve their conflict b : an intellectual exchange of ideas 6 : the dialectical tension or opposition between two interacting forces or elements Origin: Middle English dialetik, from Anglo-French dialetiqe, from Latin dialectica, from Greek dialektikē, from feminine of dialektikos of conversation, from dialektos. First use: 14th century

Answer 700

po·ly·se·mous\ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-məs, pə-ˈli-sə-məs\ adjective : having multiple meanings Full Definition : having multiple meanings po·ly·se·my \pə-ˈli-sə-mē, ˈpä-lē-ˌsē-mē\ noun Variants: or po·ly·se·mic \ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-mik\ Origin: Late Latin polysemus, from Greek polysēmos, from poly- + sēma sign. First use: 1884

Answer 701

han·ker\ˈhaŋ-kər\ : to have a strong or constant desire for something Full Definition intransitive verb : to have a strong or persistent desire : yearn — often used with for or after synonyms see long Other forms: han·kered; han·ker·ing \-k(ə-)riŋ\ han·ker·er \-kər-ər\ noun Origin: probably from Dutch dialect hankeren. First use: 1627

Answer 702

wry\ˈrī\ : twist, writhe : to pull out of or as if out of proper shape : make awry Full Definition intransitive verb : twist, writhe transitive verb : to pull out of or as if out of proper shape : make awry Other forms: wried; wry·ing Origin: Middle English wrien, from Old English wrigian to turn; akin to Middle High German rigel kerchief wound around the head, Greek rhiknos shriveled, Avestan urvisyeiti he turns. First use: 14th century 2wry adjective : humorous in a clever and often ironic way : showing both amusement and a feeling of being tired, annoyed, etc. Full Definition 1 : having a bent or twisted shape or condition ; also : turned abnormally to one side 2 : wrongheaded 1 3 : cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous Other forms: wry·er \ˈrī(-ə)r\; wry·est \ˈrī-əst\ wry·ly \ˈrī-lē\ adverb wry·ness noun First use: 15th century

Answer 703

wrest\ˈrest\ : to pull (something) away fromsomeone by using violent twisting movements : to take (something) fromsomeone with much effort Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to pull, force, or move by violent wringing or twisting movements 2 : to gain with difficulty by or as if by force, violence, or determined labor Origin: Middle English wrasten, wresten, from Old English wrǣstan; akin to Old Norse reista to bend and probably to Old English wrigian to turn — more at wry. Synonyms: corkscrew, prize, pry, pull, root (out), tear (out), uproot, extract, wring, yank 2wrest noun : the action of wresting : wrench : a key or wrench used for turning pins in a stringed instrument (as a piano) Full Definition 1 : the action of wresting : wrench 2 archaic : a key or wrench used for turning pins in a stringed instrument (as a piano) Synonyms: corkscrew, prize, pry, pull, root (out), tear (out), uproot, extract, wring, yank

Answer 704

prec·i·pice\ˈpre-s(ə-)pəs\ noun : a very steep side of a mountain or cliff : a point where danger, trouble, or difficulty begins Full Definition 1 : a very steep or overhanging place 2 : a hazardous situation; broadly : brink Examples scaled the steep precipice with the ease of an experienced climber Origin: French, from Middle French, from Latin praecipitium, from praecipit-, praeceps headlong, from prae- + caput head — more at head. Synonyms: barranca (also barranco), bluff, crag, escarpment, palisade, cliff, scar, scarp

Answer 705

mi·as·ma\mī-ˈaz-mə, mē-\ noun : a heavy cloud of something unpleasant or unhealthy Full Definition 1 : a vaporous exhalation formerly believed to cause disease; also : a heavy vaporous emanation or atmosphere 2 : an influence or atmosphere that tends to deplete or corrupt ; also : an atmosphere that obscures : fog ``` Other forms: plural mi·as·mas also mi·as·ma·ta \-mə-tə\ mi·as·mal \-məl\ adjective mi·as·mat·ic \ˌmī-əz-ˈma-tik\ adjective mi·as·mic \mī-ˈaz-mik, mē-\ adjective mi·as·mi·cal·ly \-mi-k(ə-)lē\ adverb ``` Origin: New Latin, from Greek, defilement, from miainein to pollute. First use: 1665

Answer 706

Hy·dra\ˈhī-drə\ noun : a many-headed serpent or monster in Greek mythology that was slain by Hercules and each head of which when cut off was replaced by two others : a multifarious evil not to be overcome by a single effort : a southern constellation of great length that lies south of Cancer, Sextans, Corvus, and Virgo and is represented on old maps by a serpent Full Definition 1 : a many-headed serpent or monster in Greek mythology that was slain by Hercules and each head of which when cut off was replaced by two others 2 not capitalized : a multifarious evil not to be overcome by a single effort 3 [Latin (genitive Hydrae), from Greek] : a southern constellation of great length that lies south of Cancer, Sextans, Corvus, and Virgo and is represented on old maps by a serpent 4 not capitalized [New Latin, from Latin, Hydra] : any of numerous small tubular freshwater hydrozoan polyps (Hydra and related genera) having at one end a mouth surrounded by tentacles Origin: Middle English Ydra, from Latin Hydra, from Greek.

Answer 707

con·tume·ly\kän-ˈtü-mə-lē, kən-, -ˈtyü-; ˈkän-tü-ˌmē-lē, -tyü-ˌ, -chə-ˌ; in “Hamlet” ˈkän-(ˌ)tyüm-lē or ˈkän-chəm-\ noun : harsh language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt also : an instance of such language or treatment Full Definition : harsh language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt; also : an instance of such language or treatment Other forms: plural con·tume·lies Origin: Middle English contumelie, from Middle French, from Latin contumelia. First use: 14th century

Answer 708

pro·tes·ta·tion\ˌprä-təs-ˈtā-shən, ˌprō-, -ˌtes-\ noun : a strong statement that something is true when other people do not believe it is true Full Definition : the act of protesting : a solemn declaration or avowal Examples the governor went on television to make a passionate protestation of his innocence in the bribery scandal First use: 14th century Synonyms: affirmation, assertion, asseveration, avouchment, avowal, claim, declaration, insistence, profession Antonyms: disavowal

Answer 709

bil·lings·gate\ˈbi-liŋz-ˌgāt, British usually -git\ noun : coarsely abusive language Full Definition : coarsely abusive language synonyms see abuse Examples the intemperate billingsgate to which the staff in customer service were sometimes subjected Origin: Billingsgate, old gate and fish market, London, England. Synonyms: abuse, fulmination, invective, obloquy, scurrility, vitriol, vituperation

Answer 710

bur·sa·ry\ˈbər-sə-rē, ˈbərs-rē\ noun : an amount of money that a student is given to help pay for college or university study : a scholarship or grant Full Definition 1 : the treasury of a college or monastery 2 British : a monetary grant to a needy student : scholarship Other forms: plural bur·sa·ries Origin: Medieval Latin bursaria, from bursa. First use: 1695

Answer 711

shill\ˈshil\ intransitive verb : to talk about or describe someone or something in a favorable way because you are being paid to do it Full Definition 1 : to act as a shill 2 : to act as a spokesperson or promoter Origin: 2shill. First use: circa 1914 2shill noun : one who acts as a decoy (as for a pitchman or gambler) : one who makes a sales pitch or serves as a promoter : pitch Full Definition 1 a : one who acts as a decoy (as for a pitchman or gambler) b : one who makes a sales pitch or serves as a promoter 2 : pitch 8a Origin: perhaps short for shillaber, of unknown origin. First use: circa 1916

Answer 712

huck·ster\ˈhək-stər\ noun : someone who sells or advertises something in an aggressive, dishonest, or annoying way Full Definition 1 : hawker, peddler 2 : one who produces promotional material for commercial clients especially for radio or television huck·ster·ism \-stə-ˌri-zəm\ noun Origin: Middle English hukster, from Middle Dutch hokester, from hoeken to peddle. Synonyms: hawker, peddler 2huckster : haggle : to deal in or bargain over : to promote aggressively Full Definition intransitive verb : haggle transitive verb 1 : to deal in or bargain over 2 : to promote aggressively Other forms: huck·stered; huck·ster·ing \-st(ə-)riŋ\ Synonyms: hawker, peddler

Answer 713

per·ti·na·cious\ˌpər-tə-ˈnā-shəs\ adjective : adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design : perversely persistent : stubbornly tenacious Full Definition 1 a : adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design b : perversely persistent 2 : stubbornly tenacious synonyms see obstinate per·ti·na·cious·ly adverb per·ti·na·cious·ness noun per·ti·nac·i·ty \-ˈna-sə-tē\ noun Examples a pertinacious little boy who was determined to catch and collect reptiles a pertinacious salesman who would simply not take “No!” for an answer Origin: Latin pertinac-, pertinax, from per- thoroughly + tenac-, tenax tenacious, from tenēre. Synonyms: dogged, insistent, patient, persevering, persistent, tenacious Antonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant, relenting, yielding

Answer 714

ob·sti·nate\ˈäb-stə-nət\ adjective : refusing to change your behavior or your ideas : difficult to deal with, remove, etc. Full Definition 1 : perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion 2 : not easily subdued, remedied, or removed ob·sti·nate·ly adverb ob·sti·nate·ness noun Examples the child was obstinate about wanting that specific toy, despite being offered several others Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French obstinat, Latin obstinatus, past participle of obstinare to be resolved, from ob- in the way + -stinare (akin to stare to stand). Synonyms: adamant, adamantine, bullheaded, dogged, hard, hardened, hardheaded, hard-nosed, headstrong, immovable, implacable, inconvincible, inflexible, intransigent, mulish, obdurate, opinionated, ossified, pat, pertinacious, perverse, pigheaded, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff-necked, stubborn, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding, willful (or wilful), deaf to reason Antonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant, relenting, yielding Synonym discussion: obstinate dogged stubborn pertinacious mulish mean fixed and unyielding in course or purpose. obstinate implies usually an unreasonable persistence . dogged suggests an admirable often tenacious and unwavering persistence . stubborn implies sturdiness in resisting change which may or may not be admirable . pertinacious suggests an annoying or irksome persistence . mulish implies a thoroughly unreasonable obstinacy .

Answer 715

éclat\ā-ˈklä, ˈā-ˌ\ noun : ostentatious display : publicity : dazzling effect : brilliance : brilliant or conspicuous success ``` Full Definition 1 : ostentatious display : publicity 2 : dazzling effect : brilliance 3 a : brilliant or conspicuous success b : praise, applause ``` Origin: French, splinter, burst, éclat. First use: 1672

Answer 716

pa·thos\ˈpā-ˌthäs, -ˌthȯs, -ˌthōs also ˈpa-\ noun : a quality that causes people to feel sympathy and sadness Full Definition 1 : an element in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion 2 : an emotion of sympathetic pity Origin: Greek, suffering, experience, emotion, from paschein (aor. pathein) to experience, suffer; perhaps akin to Lithuanian kęsti to suffer.

Answer 717

re·cru·des·cence\-ˈde-sən(t)s\ noun : a new outbreak after a period of abatement or inactivity : renewal Full Definition : a new outbreak after a period of abatement or inactivity : renewal First use: 1665

Answer 718

fib\ˈfib\ noun : an untrue statement about something minor or unimportant Full Definition : a trivial or childish lie Examples I have to admit that I told a fib when I said I enjoyed the movie. Is she telling fibs again? Origin: perhaps by shortening & alteration from fable. Synonyms: fable, fabrication, fairy tale, falsehood, falsity, lie, mendacity, prevarication, story, tale, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), untruth, whopper Antonyms: truth 2fib : to tell a fib Full Definition intransitive verb : to tell a fib synonyms see lie Other forms: fibbed; fib·bing fib·ber noun Synonyms: fable, fabrication, fairy tale, falsehood, falsity, lie, mendacity, prevarication, story, tale, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), untruth, whopper Antonyms: truth 3fib verb : pummel, beat Full Definition British : pummel, beat Other forms: fibbed; fib·bing Origin: origin unknown. Synonyms: fable, fabrication, fairy tale, falsehood, falsity, lie, mendacity, prevarication, story, tale, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), untruth, whopper

Answer 719

fo·gy noun : a person with old-fashioned ideas Full Definition : a person with old-fashioned ideas — usually used with old Other forms: plural fogies also fogeys fo·gy·ish or fo·gey·ish \-gē-ish\ adjective fo·gy·ism or fo·gey·ism \-gē-ˌi-zəm\ noun Examples old fogies who said that rap music would never last Variants: also fo·gey \ˈfō-gē\ Synonyms: antediluvian, Colonel Blimp, dodo, fossil, fud, fuddy-duddy, mossback, reactionary, stick-in-the-mud, stuffed shirt Antonyms: hipster, modern, trendy

Answer 720

Man·i·chae·an noun : a believer in a syncretistic religious dualism originating in Persia in the third century a.d. and teaching the release of the spirit from matter through asceticism : a believer in religious or philosophical dualism Full Definition 1 : a believer in a syncretistic religious dualism originating in Persia in the third century a.d. and teaching the release of the spirit from matter through asceticism 2 : a believer in religious or philosophical dualism Manichaean or Manichean adjective Man·i·chae·an·ism or Man·i·che·an·ism \ˌma-nə-ˈkē-ə-ˌni-zəm\ noun Man·i·chae·ism or Man·i·che·ism \ˈma-nə-(ˌ)kē-ˌi-zəm\ noun Variants: or Man·i·che·an \ˌma-nə-ˈkē-ən\ or Man·i·chee \ˈma-nə-ˌkē\ Origin: Late Latin manichaeus, from Late Greek manichaios, from Manichaios Manes diedab a.d. 276 Persian founder of the sect. First use: 1556

Answer 721

mer·e·tri·cious\ˌmer-ə-ˈtri-shəs\ adjective : attractive in a cheap or false way Full Definition 1 : of or relating to a prostitute : having the nature of prostitution 2 a : tawdrily and falsely attractive b : superficially significant : pretentious synonyms see gaudy mer·e·tri·cious·ly adverb mer·e·tri·cious·ness noun Origin: Latin meretricius, from meretric-, meretrix prostitute, from merēre to earn — more at merit.

Answer 722

Mu·zak\ˈmyü-ˌzak\ trademark —used for recorded music that is played in public buildings or rooms (such as stores or offices) Full Definition —used for recorded background music

Answer 723

er·satz\ˈer-ˌsäts, -ˌzäts, er-ˈ; ˈər-ˌsats\ adjective : copied from something else and usually not as good as the original Full Definition : being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation ersatz noun Examples like everything else the restaurant served, the whipped cream on the dessert was ersatz Origin: German ersatz-, from Ersatz, noun, substitute. Synonyms: artificial, bogus, dummy, imitation, factitious, fake, false, faux, imitative, man-made, mimic, mock, pretend, sham, simulated, substitute, synthetic Antonyms: genuine, natural, real

Answer 724

drove\ˈdrōv\ noun : a large group of people or animals that move or act together Full Definition 1 : a group of animals driven or moving in a body 2 : a large number : crowd — usually used in plural especially with in Examples a drove of cattle droves of students People came in droves to hear her sing. Origin: Middle English, from Old English drāf, from drīfan to drive — more at drive. Synonyms: army, bike [chiefly Scottish], cram, crush, crowd, flock, herd, horde, host, legion, mass, mob, multitude, press, rout, scrum, swarm, throng 2drove past of drive Synonyms: army, bike [chiefly Scottish], cram, crush, crowd, flock, herd, horde, host, legion, mass, mob, multitude, press, rout, scrum, swarm, throng

Answer 725

an·tin·o·my\an-ˈti-nə-mē\ noun : a contradiction between two apparently equally valid principles or between inferences correctly drawn from such principles : a fundamental and apparently unresolvable conflict or contradiction Full Definition 1 : a contradiction between two apparently equally valid principles or between inferences correctly drawn from such principles 2 : a fundamental and apparently unresolvable conflict or contradiction Other forms: plural an·tin·o·mies an·ti·nom·ic \ˌan-ti-ˈnä-mik\ adjective Origin: German Antinomie, from Latin antinomia conflict of laws, from Greek, from anti- + nomos law — more at nimble.

Answer 726

noun : the quality or state of being pusillanimous : cowardliness Full Definition : the quality or state of being pusillanimous : cowardliness Examples the pusillanimity shown by the press on this issue after the administration began applying pressure First use: 14th century Synonyms: cowardliness, cravenness, dastardliness, gutlessness, poltroonery, cowardice, spinelessness Antonyms: bravery, courage, courageousness, daring, dauntlessness, doughtiness, fearlessness, gallantry, greatheartedness, guts, hardihood, heart, heroism, intrepidity, intrepidness, nerve, stoutness, valiance, valor, virtue

Answer 727

gad·fly\ˈgad-ˌflī\ noun : someone who annoys people by being very critical Full Definition 1 : any of various flies (as a horsefly, botfly, or warble fly) that bite or annoy livestock 2 : a person who stimulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism Examples a loud sports commentator who was a tactless gadfly during post-game interviews with the losing team Origin: 1gad. First use: 1593 Synonyms: annoyance, annoyer, bother, nuisance, gnawer, nudnik (also nudnick), pain, persecutor, pest, tease, teaser

Answer 728

2vet : to investigate (someone) thoroughly to see if they should be approved or accepted for a job : to check (something) carefully to make sure it is acceptable Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to provide veterinary care for (an animal) or medical care for (a person) b : to subject (a person or animal) to a physical examination or checkup 2 a : to subject to usually expert appraisal or correction b : to evaluate for possible approval or acceptance Other forms: vet·ted; vet·ting vet·ter noun Examples They vetted her thoroughly before offering her the job. The book was vetted by several different editors. He's already vetted the plan, so we can start right away.

Answer 729

de·trac·tion\di-ˈtrak-shən, dē-\ noun : a lessening of reputation or esteem especially by envious, malicious, or petty criticism : belittling, disparagement : a taking away Full Definition 1 : a lessening of reputation or esteem especially by envious, malicious, or petty criticism : belittling, disparagement 2 : a taking away de·trac·tive \-ˈtrak-tiv\ adjective de·trac·tive·ly adverb Examples her inevitable detraction of every new idea is annoying to the other club members First use: 14th century Synonyms: belittlement, denigration, deprecation, derogation, depreciation, diminishment, disparagement, put-down Antonyms: aggrandizement, ennoblement, exaltation, glorification, magnification

Answer 730

re·fec·tion\ri-ˈfek-shən\ noun : refreshment of mind, spirit, or body especially : nourishment : the taking of refreshment : food and drink together : repast Full Definition 1 : refreshment of mind, spirit, or body; especially : nourishment 2 a : the taking of refreshment b : food and drink together : repast Examples refections at the monastery are as spartan as the surroundings Origin: Middle English refeccioun, from Anglo-French refectiun, from Latin refection-, refectio, from reficere to restore, from re- + facere to make — more at do. First use: 14th century Synonyms: chow, feed, menu, mess, meal, repast, table

Answer 731

dis·trait\di-ˈstrā\ adjective : apprehensively divided or withdrawn in attention : distracted Full Definition : apprehensively divided or withdrawn in attention : distracted Examples he grew more and more distrait as hours passed without confirmation that there were survivors of the plane crash Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French destreit, from Latin distractus. Synonyms: agitated, delirious, distracted, frantic, distraught, frenzied, hysterical (also hysteric) Antonyms: collected, composed, recollected, self-collected, self-composed, self-possessed, unhysterical

Answer 732

noun: speech or writing designed to obscure, mislead, or impress; bunkum: The claims were just a lot of malarkey. : foolish words or ideas Full Definition : insincere or foolish talk : bunkum Examples the old lady declared that everything politicians say is pure malarkey Variants: also ma·lar·ky \mə-ˈlär-kē\ Origin: origin unknown. First use: 1929 Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, nonsense (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, piffle, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle

Answer 733

ex·pend·able\ik-ˈspen-də-bəl\ adjective : easily replaced : not worth saving : not meant to be saved : meant to be used and thrown away Full Definition : that may be expended: as a : normally used up or consumed in service b : more easily or economically replaced than rescued, salvaged, or protected ex·pend·abil·i·ty \-ˌspen-də-ˈbi-lə-tē\ noun First use: 1805 ``` 2expendable noun : one that is expendable Full Definition : one that is expendable — usually used in plural ```

Answer 734

pen·e·tra·lia\ˌpe-nə-ˈtrā-lē-ə\ noun plural : the innermost or most private parts Full Definition : the innermost or most private parts : the most private or secret things Related forms  pen·e·tra·li·an, adjective Origin: Latin, neuter plural of penetralis inner, from penetrare to penetrate.

Answer 735

scrooge\ˈskrüj\ noun : a miserly person Full Definition Usage: often capitalized : a miserly person Examples her father is a real scrooge and refuses to pay her way through college, even though he can easily afford it Origin: Ebenezer Scrooge, character in the story A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens. First use: 1899 Synonyms: cheapskate, churl, hunks, niggard, penny-pincher, piker, miser, skinflint, tightwad

Answer 736

apoc·ry·phal\ə-ˈpä-krə-fəl\ adjective : well-known but probably not true Full Definition 1 : of doubtful authenticity : spurious 2 often capitalized : of or resembling the Apocrypha synonyms see fictitious apoc·ry·phal·ly \-fə-lē\ adverb apoc·ry·phal·ness noun Origin: (see apocrypha ).

Answer 737

cy·no·sure\ˈsī-nə-ˌshu̇r, ˈsi-\ noun : a person or thing that attracts a lot of attention or interest Full Definition 1 capitalized : the northern constellation Ursa Minor; also : north star 2 : one that serves to direct or guide 3 : a center of attraction or attention Examples with an unwavering commitment to equal rights for all as his only cynosure that company is the cynosure for anyone wishing to make it in the music business Origin: Middle French & Latin; Middle French, Ursa Minor, guide, from Latin cynosura Ursa Minor, from Greek kynosoura, from kynos oura, literally, dog's tail. First use: 1565 Synonyms: compass, direction, focus, lodestar (also loadstar), polestar

Answer 738

as·cen·sion\ə-ˈsen(t)-shən\ noun : the act of rising or ascending ; especially : the act of moving to a higher or more powerful position : the Christian holiday that celebrates Jesus Christ's journey to heaven after his death Full Definition : the act or process of ascending Examples her ascension from the freshman to the varsity team was evidence of how much she had improved in one season Origin: Middle English, from Latin ascension-, ascensio, from ascendere. First use: 14th century Synonyms: ascent, climb, rise, rising, soar Antonyms: descent, dip, dive, drop, fall, nosedive, plunge

Answer 739

ex·e·cra·ble\ˈek-si-krə-bəl\ adjective : very bad Full Definition 1 : deserving to be execrated : detestable 2 : very bad : wretched ex·e·cra·ble·ness noun ex·e·cra·bly \-blē\ adverb Examples her execrable singing finally brought a complaint from the neighbors another souvenir shop selling execrable knickknacks manufactured in some foreign sweatshop a sordid murder case that was covered with execrable excess by the newspaper tabloids and cable news outlets First use: 14th century Synonyms: atrocious, awful, dismal, wretched, horrible, lousy, punk, rotten, sucky [slang], terrible Antonyms: bitchin' [slang], great, marvelous (or marvellous), wonderful

Answer 740

Verb: To chat Idly; gossip Noun: idle chatting; gossiping

Answer 741

kvell\ˈkvel\ : to be extraordinarily proud : rejoice Full Definition intransitive verb : to be extraordinarily proud : rejoice Examples proud grandparents who kvell over every thing that their precious little darlings do Origin: Yiddish kveln to be delighted, from Middle High German quellen to well, gush, swell. First use: circa 1952 Synonyms: crow, delight, exuberate, glory, jubilate, joy, exult, rejoice, triumph

Answer 742

mor·dant\ˈmȯr-dənt\ adjective : expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny Full Definition 1 : biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : incisive 2 : acting as a mordant 3 : burning, pungent synonyms see caustic mor·dant·ly adverb Origin: Middle French, present participle of mordre to bite, from Latin mordēre; perhaps akin to Sanskrit mṛdnāti he presses, rubs. Synonyms: acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous, acrid, barbed, biting, caustic, corrosive, cutting, sarcastic, pungent, sardonic, satiric (or satirical), scalding, scathing, sharp, smart-aleck, smart-alecky, smart-mouthed, snarky, tart 2mordant noun : a chemical that fixes a dye in or on a substance by combining with the dye to form an insoluble compound : a corroding substance used in etching Full Definition 1 : a chemical that fixes a dye in or on a substance by combining with the dye to form an insoluble compound 2 : a corroding substance used in etching ``` Synonyms: acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous, acrid, barbed, biting, caustic, corrosive, cutting, sarcastic, pungent, sardonic, satiric (or satirical), scalding, scathing, sharp, smart-aleck, smart-alecky, smart-mouthed, snarky, tart 3mordant : to treat with a mordant Full Definition transitive verb : to treat with a mordant First use: 1836 Synonyms: acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous, acrid, barbed, biting, caustic, corrosive, cutting, sarcastic, pungent, sardonic, satiric (or satirical), scalding, scathing, sharp, smart-aleck, smart-alecky, smart-mouthed, snarky, tart ```

Answer 743

molt\ˈmōlt\ biology : to lose a covering of hair, feathers, etc., and replace it with new growth in the same place Full Definition intransitive verb : to shed hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodicallytransitive verb : to cast off (an outer covering) periodically; specifically : to throw off (the old cuticle) — used of arthropods molt·er noun Origin: alteration of Middle English mouten, from Old English -mūtian to change, from Latin mutare — more at mutable. Synonyms: exfoliate, shed, slip, slough (also sluff)

Answer 744

pre·emp·tive\-ˈem(p)-tiv\ adjective : done to stop an unwanted act by another group, country, etc., from happening Full Definition 1 a : of or relating to preemption b : having power to preempt 2 of a bid in bridge : higher than necessary and intended to shut out bids by the opponents 3 : giving a stockholder first option to purchase new stock in an amount proportionate to his existing holdings 4 : marked by the seizing of the initiative : initiated by oneself pre·emp·tive·ly adverb

Answer 745

in·dis·posed\-ˈspōzd\ adjective : slightly ill : not feeling well : not willing or likely to do something Full Definition 1 : slightly ill 2 : averse Examples one person in our reading group is very indisposed to choosing a racy book stays home from work whenever he feels the least indisposed Synonyms: cagey (also cagy), disinclined, dubious, hesitant, loath (also loth or loathe), reluctant, reticent Antonyms: disposed, inclined

Answer 746

mol·ly·cod·dle\ˈmä-lē-ˌkä-dəl\ noun : a pampered or effeminate man or boy Full Definition : a pampered or effeminate man or boy Origin: Molly, nickname for Mary. First use: 1833 Synonyms: cocker, coddle, cosset, dandle, indulge, baby, nurse, pamper, spoil, wet-nurse Antonyms: abuse, ill-treat, ill-use, maltreat, manhandle, mishandle, mistreat, misuse 2mollycoddle : to treat (someone) with more kindness and attention than is appropriate : to treat (someone) too nicely or gently Full Definition transitive verb : to treat with an excessive or absurd degree of indulgence and attention synonyms see indulge Other forms: mollycod·dled; mollycod·dling\-ˌkäd-liŋ, -ˌkä-dəl-iŋ\ mol·ly·cod·dler \-ˌkäd-lər, -ˌkä-dəl-ər\ noun First use: 1864 Synonyms: cocker, coddle, cosset, dandle, indulge, baby, nurse, pamper, spoil, wet-nurse Antonyms: abuse, ill-treat, ill-use, maltreat, manhandle, mishandle, mistreat, misuse

Answer 747

fes·ter\ˈfes-tər\ noun : a suppurating sore : pustule Full Definition : a suppurating sore : pustule Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French festre, from Latin fistula pipe, fistulous ulcer. Synonyms: boil, pock, hickey, papule, pimple, pustule, whelk, zit [slang] Synonyms: break down, corrupt, decompose, disintegrate, decay, foul, mold, molder, perish [chiefly British], putrefy, rot, spoil 2fester : to become painful and infected : to become worse as time passes Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to generate pus 2 : putrefy, rot 3 a : to cause increasing poisoning, irritation, or bitterness : rankle b : to undergo or exist in a state of progressive deterioration transitive verb : to make inflamed or corrupt Other forms: fes·tered; fes·ter·ing \-t(ə-)riŋ\ Synonyms: boil, pock, hickey, papule, pimple, pustule, whelk, zit [slang] Synonyms: break down, corrupt, decompose, disintegrate, decay, foul, mold, molder, perish [chiefly British], putrefy, rot, spoil

Answer 748

con·ceit\kən-ˈsēt\ noun : too much pride in your own worth or goodness : an idea that shows imagination Full Definition 1 a (1) : a result of mental activity : thought (2) : individual opinion b : favorable opinion; especially : excessive appreciation of one's own worth or virtue 2 : a fancy item or trifle 3 a : a fanciful idea b : an elaborate or strained metaphor c : use or presence of such conceits in poetry d : an organizing theme or concept Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from conceivre. Synonyms: metaphor, figure of speech Antonyms: humbleness, humility, modesty Synonyms: imagine [chiefly dialect], conceive, conjure (up), dream, envisage, envision, fancy, fantasize, fantasy, feature, ideate, image, picture, see, vision, visualize 2conceit : conceive, understand : imagine : to take a fancy to ``` Full Definition transitive verb 1 obsolete : conceive, understand 2 chiefly dialect : imagine 3 dial British : to take a fancy to ``` Synonyms: metaphor, figure of speech Antonyms: humbleness, humility, modesty Synonyms: imagine [chiefly dialect], conceive, conjure (up), dream, envisage, envision, fancy, fantasize, fantasy, feature, ideate, image, picture, see, vision, visualize

Answer 749

pif·fle\ˈpi-fəl\ : to talk or act in a trivial, inept, or ineffective way Full Definition intransitive verb : to talk or act in a trivial, inept, or ineffective way Other forms: pif·fled; pif·fling \-f(ə-)liŋ\ Origin: perhaps blend of piddle and trifle. Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, nonsense, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle 2piffle noun : words or ideas that are false or silly Full Definition : trivial nonsense Synonyms: applesauce [slang], balderdash, baloney (also boloney), beans, bilge, blah (also blah-blah), blarney, blather, blatherskite, blither, bosh, bull [slang], bunk, bunkum (or buncombe), claptrap, codswallop [British], crapola [slang], crock, drivel, drool, fiddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddlesticks, flannel [British], flapdoodle, folderol (also falderal), folly, foolishness, fudge, garbage, guff, hogwash, hokeypokey, hokum, hoodoo, hooey, horsefeathers [slang], humbug, humbuggery, jazz, malarkey (also malarky), moonshine, muck, nerts [slang], nuts, nonsense, poppycock, punk, rot, rubbish, senselessness, silliness, slush, stupidity, taradiddle (or tarradiddle), tommyrot, tosh, trash, trumpery, twaddle

Answer 750

spar\ˈspär\ noun : a stout pole : a stout rounded usually wood or metal piece (as a mast, boom, gaff, or yard) used to support rigging : any of the main longitudinal members of the wing of an airplane that carry the ribs intransitive verb : to box with someone as a form of training or practice : to argue with someone in a friendly way sparren to dart, spring. 3spar noun : a movement of offense or defense in boxing : a sparring match or session 4spar noun : any of various nonmetallic usually cleavable and lustrous minerals

Answer 751

im·pe·ri·ous\im-ˈpir-ē-əs\ adjective : having or showing the proud and unpleasant attitude of someone who gives orders and expects other people to obey them Full Definition 1 a : befitting or characteristic of one of eminent rank or attainments : commanding, dominant b : marked by arrogant assurance : domineering 2 : intensely compelling : urgent synonyms see masterful im·pe·ri·ous·ly adverb im·pe·ri·ous·ness noun Examples: an imperious little boy who liked to tell the other scouts what to do an imperious movie star who thinks she's some sort of goddess an office administrator with an imperious manner that really grates on people Origin: Latin imperiosus, from imperium. Synonyms: authoritarian, authoritative, autocratic (also autocratical), despotic, dictatorial, domineering, bossy, masterful, overbearing, peremptory, tyrannical (also tyrannic), tyrannous Antonyms: humble, lowly, modest, unarrogant, unpretentious

Answer 752

as·per·i·ty\a-ˈsper-ə-tē, ə-, -ˈspe-rə-\ noun : harshness of behavior or speech that expresses bitterness or anger Full Definition 1 : rigor, severity 2 a : roughness of surface : unevenness; also : a tiny projection from a surface b : roughness of sound 3 : roughness of manner or of temper : harshness Other forms: plural as·per·i·ties Examples doesn't like the asperity of most experimental music she responded with such asperity that we knew she was deeply offended by the question as a physically challenged person, he has encountered more than his share of asperities on the road to success Origin: Middle English asprete, from Anglo-French aspreté, from aspre rough, from Latin asper, from Old Latin *absperos, from ab- ab- + -speros; akin to Sanskrit apasphura repelling, Latin spernere to spurn — more at spurn. Synonyms: acerbity, acidity, acidness, acridity, acridness, acrimoniousness, acrimony, acuteness, edge, bite, bitterness, harshness, keenness, poignance, poignancy, pungency, roughness, sharpness, tartness Antonyms: mildness, softness

Answer 753

req·ui·si·tion\ˌre-kwə-ˈzi-shən\ noun : the act of formally requiring or calling upon someone to perform an action : a formal demand made by one nation upon another for the surrender or extradition of a fugitive from justice : the act of requiring something to be furnished Full Definition 1 a : the act of formally requiring or calling upon someone to perform an action b : a formal demand made by one nation upon another for the surrender or extradition of a fugitive from justice 2 a : the act of requiring something to be furnished b : a demand or application made usually with authority: as (1) : a demand made by military authorities upon civilians for supplies or other needs (2) : a written request for something authorized but not made available automatically 3 : the state of being in demand or use requisition transitive verb Examples a brand-new, top-notch computer was the new science teacher's first requisition Origin: Middle English requisicion, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French requisition, from Medieval Latin requisition-, requisitio, from Latin, act of searching, from requirere.

Answer 754

gauche\ˈgōsh\ adjective : having or showing a lack of awareness about the proper way to behave : socially awkward ``` Full Definition 1 a : lacking social experience or grace; also : not tactful : crude b : crudely made or done 2 : not planar synonyms see awkward ``` Other forms: sometimes gauch·er; sometimes gauch·est gauche·ly adverb gauche·ness noun ``` Examples a gauche young man He has gauche manners. Would it be gauche of me to ask her how old she is? Origin: French, literally, left. ``` Synonyms: clumsy, awkward, graceless, inelegant, rough-hewn, rustic (also rustical), stiff, stilted, uncomfortable, uneasy, ungraceful, wooden Antonyms: graceful, suave, urbane

Answer 755

``` singe\ˈsinj\ transitive verb : to burn (something) slightly Full Definition : to burn superficially or lightly : scorch; especially : to remove the hair, down, or fuzz from usually by passing rapidly over a flame Other forms: singed; singe·ing \ˈsin-jiŋ\ Origin: Middle English sengen, from Old English sæncgan, sengan; akin to Old High German bisengan to singe, Old Church Slavic isęknǫti to dry up. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: char, sear, scorch 2singe noun : a slight burn : scorch Full Definition : a slight burn : scorch First use: 1658 Synonyms: char, sear, scorch ```

Answer 756

re·trench·ment\-mənt\ noun : reduction, curtailment specifically : a cutting of expenses Full Definition : reduction, curtailment; specifically : a cutting of expenses

Answer 757

Man·i·chae·an noun : a believer in a syncretistic religious dualism originating in Persia in the third century a.d. and teaching the release of the spirit from matter through asceticism : a believer in religious or philosophical dualism Full Definition 1 : a believer in a syncretistic religious dualism originating in Persia in the third century a.d. and teaching the release of the spirit from matter through asceticism 2 : a believer in religious or philosophical dualism Manichaean or Manichean adjective Man·i·chae·an·ism or Man·i·che·an·ism \ˌma-nə-ˈkē-ə-ˌni-zəm\ noun Man·i·chae·ism or Man·i·che·ism \ˈma-nə-(ˌ)kē-ˌi-zəm\ noun Variants: or Man·i·che·an \ˌma-nə-ˈkē-ən\ or Man·i·chee \ˈma-nə-ˌkē\ ``` Origin: Late Latin manichaeus, from Late Greek manichaios, from Manichaios Manes diedab a.d. 276 Persian founder of the sect. First use: 1556 From Around The Web Futuristic Makeup Transforms the Human Face Intel 18 New JavaScript* IoT Code Samples Intel by Taboola Sponsored Links ```

Answer 758

man·a·cle\ˈma-ni-kəl\ noun : either one of a set of two metal rings designed to lock around a person's wrists or ankles Full Definition 1 : a shackle for the hand or wrist : handcuff — usually used in plural 2 : something used as a restraint Origin: Middle English manicle, from Anglo-French, from Latin manicula handle, diminutive of manicae shackles, armor for the hand, from manus hand — more at manual. Synonyms: band, bind, bracelet, chain, cuff(s), fetter, handcuff(s), irons, ligature, manacle(s), shackle Synonyms: chain, enchain, enfetter, fetter, gyve, handcuff, bind, pinion, shackle, trammel Antonyms: unbind, unfetter, unshackle 2manacle : to confine (the hands) with manacles : to make fast or secure : bind broadly : to restrain from movement, progress, or action Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to confine (the hands) with manacles 2 : to make fast or secure : bind; broadly : to restrain from movement, progress, or action synonyms see hamper Other forms: man·a·cled; man·a·cling \-k(ə-)liŋ\ First use: 14th century Synonyms: band, bind, bracelet, chain, cuff(s), fetter, handcuff(s), irons, ligature, manacle(s), shackle Synonyms: chain, enchain, enfetter, fetter, gyve, handcuff, bind, pinion, shackle, trammel Antonyms: unbind, unfetter, unshackle

Answer 759

gar·nish·ment\ˈgär-nish-mənt\ noun : ornament, garnish : a legal summons or warning concerning the attachment of property to satisfy a debt : a stoppage of a specified sum from wages to satisfy a creditor or a legal obligation (as child support) Full Definition 1 : ornament, garnish 2 : a legal summons or warning concerning the attachment of property to satisfy a debt 3 : a stoppage of a specified sum from wages to satisfy a creditor or a legal obligation (as child support) Examples a high-end caterer whose dishes feature an array of over-the-top garnishments First use: 1550 Synonyms: adornment, beautifier, caparison, doodad, embellisher, embellishment, frill, garnish, decoration, garniture, ornament, ornamentation, setoff, trim

Answer 760

fidg·et\ˈfi-jət\ noun : uneasiness or restlessness as shown by nervous movements : one that fidgets Full Definition 1 : uneasiness or restlessness as shown by nervous movements — usually used in plural 2 [2fidget] : one that fidgets Origin: irregular from fidge. First use: 1674 Synonyms: fiddle, jerk, jig, jiggle, squiggle, squirm, thrash, thresh, toss, twist, twitch, wiggle, wriggle, writhe 2fidget : to make a lot of small movements because you are nervous, bored, etc. : to move or act in a nervous or restless way Full Definition intransitive verb : to move or act restlessly or nervouslytransitive verb : to cause to move or act nervously First use: 1754 Synonyms: fiddle, jerk, jig, jiggle, squiggle, squirm, thrash, thresh, toss, twist, twitch, wiggle, wriggle, writhe

Answer 761

fra·cas\ˈfrā-kəs, ˈfra-, British ˈfra-ˌkä\ noun : a noisy argument or fight Full Definition : a noisy quarrel : brawl Other forms: plural fra·cas·es \-kə-səz\ or British frac·as \-ˌkäz\ Examples the police broke up the fracas in the bar and threw both combatants in the lockup police preparing for any fracas that might follow the soccer game Origin: French, din, row, from Italian fracasso, from fracassare to shatter. First use: 1716

Answer 762

tes·ty\ˈtes-tē\ adjective : becoming angry or annoyed easily Full Definition 1 : easily annoyed : irritable 2 : marked by impatience or ill humor Other forms: tes·ti·er; tes·ti·est tes·ti·ly \-tə-lē\ adverb tes·ti·ness \-tē-nəs\ noun Examples that coworker would be easier to get along with if she weren't so testy all the time Origin: Middle English testif, from Anglo-French, headstrong, from teste head — more at tester. Synonyms: choleric, crabby, cranky, cross, crotchety, fiery, grouchy, grumpy, irascible, peevish, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quick-tempered, raspy, ratty, short-tempered, snappish, snappy, snarky, snippety, snippy, stuffy, irritable, waspish

Answer 763

in·vec·tive\in-ˈvek-tiv\ adjective : of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse Full Definition : of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse in·vec·tive·ly adverb in·vec·tive·ness noun Origin: Middle English invectif, from Middle French, from Latin invectivus, from invectus, past participle of invehere. Synonyms: contumelious, abusive, opprobrious, scurrile (or scurril), scurrilous, truculent, vitriolic, vituperative, vituperatory Synonyms: billingsgate, fulmination, abuse, obloquy, scurrility, vitriol, vituperation 2invective noun : harsh or insulting words : rude and angry language Full Definition 1 : an abusive expression or speech 2 : insulting or abusive language : vituperation synonyms see abuse First use: 1523 Synonyms: contumelious, abusive, opprobrious, scurrile (or scurril), scurrilous, truculent, vitriolic, vituperative, vituperatory Synonyms: billingsgate, fulmination, abuse, obloquy, scurrility, vitriol, vituperation

Answer 764

par·ry\ˈper-ē, ˈpa-rē\ : to defend yourself by turning or pushing aside (a punch, a weapon, etc.) : to avoid giving a direct answer to (a question) by being skillful or clever Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to ward off a weapon or blow 2 : to evade or turn aside somethingtransitive verb 1 : to ward off (as a blow) 2 : to evade especially by an adroit answer Other forms: par·ried; par·ry·ing parry noun Origin: probably from French parez, imperative of parer to parry, from Old Occitan parar, from Latin parare to prepare — more at pare.

Answer 765

ri·poste\ri-ˈpōst\ noun : a quick and clever reply Full Definition 1 : a fencer's quick return thrust following a parry 2 : a retaliatory verbal sally : retort 3 : a retaliatory maneuver or measure riposte verb Examples he's known for having a brilliant riposte to nearly any insult Origin: French, modification of Italian risposta, literally, answer, from rispondere to respond, from Latin respondēre. Synonyms: comeback, repartee, retort

Answer 766

bat·ter\ˈba-tər\ : to beat with successive blows so as to bruise, shatter, or demolish : bombard : to subject to strong, overwhelming, or repeated attack Full Definition transitive verb 1 a : to beat with successive blows so as to bruise, shatter, or demolish b : bombard 2 : to subject to strong, overwhelming, or repeated attack 3 : to wear or damage by hard usage or blows intransitive verb : to strike heavily and repeatedly : beat synonyms see maim bat·ter·er \-tər-ər\ noun Origin: Middle English bateren, probably frequentative of batten to bat, from bat. First use: 14th century 2batter noun : a mixture consisting chiefly of flour, egg, and milk or water and being thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon : a mixture (as of flour and egg) used as a coating for food that is to be fried : an instance of battering Full Definition 1 a : a mixture consisting chiefly of flour, egg, and milk or water and being thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon b : a mixture (as of flour and egg) used as a coating for food that is to be fried 2 : an instance of battering Origin: Middle English bater, probably from bateren. First use: 14th century 3batter : to coat (food) with batter for frying Full Definition transitive verb : to coat (food) with batter for frying First use: 1973 4batter noun : a receding upward slope of the outer face of a structure Full Definition : a receding upward slope of the outer face of a structure Origin: origin unknown. First use: 1743 5batter : to give a receding upward slope to (as a wall) Full Definition transitive verb : to give a receding upward slope to (as a wall) First use: circa 1882 6batter noun : one that bats especially : the player whose turn it is to bat Full Definition : one that bats; especially : the player whose turn it is to bat First use: 1773 From Around The Web The 7-Day Challenge For Flawless Skin cooks.ndtv.com The MBA Banker Who Survived A Serious Accident BigDecisions Quiz by Taboola Sponsored Links

Answer 767

her·me·neu·tic\ˌhər-mə-ˈnü-tik, -ˈnyü-\ noun : the study of the methodological principles of interpretation (as of the Bible) : a method or principle of interpretation Full Definition 1 plural but sing or plural in constr : the study of the methodological principles of interpretation (as of the Bible) 2 : a method or principle of interpretation First use: 1737

Answer 768

oeu·vre\ˈə(r)-vrə, ˈœvrə\ noun : all the works that a writer, an artist, or a composer has created Full Definition : a substantial body of work constituting the lifework of a writer, an artist, or a composer Other forms: plural oeuvres \same\ Examples a novel that occupies a relatively minor position in the author's oeuvre Origin: French œuvre, literally, work, from Old French ovre, Latin opera — more at opera. First use: 1875 Synonyms: corpus

Answer 769

es·cheat\is-ˈchēt, ish-ˈchēt\ noun : escheated property : the reversion of lands in English feudal law to the lord of the fee when there are no heirs capable of inheriting under the original grant : the reversion of property to the crown in England or to the state in the United States when there are no legal heirs Full Definition 1 : escheated property 2 a : the reversion of lands in English feudal law to the lord of the fee when there are no heirs capable of inheriting under the original grant b : the reversion of property to the crown in England or to the state in the United States when there are no legal heirs Origin: Middle English eschete, from Anglo-French, reversion of property, from escheir to fall, devolve, from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex- + Vulgar Latin *cadēre to fall, from Latin cadere — more at chance. First use: 14th century 2escheat : to cause to revert by escheat : to revert by escheat Full Definition transitive verb : to cause to revert by escheatintransitive verb : to revert by escheat es·cheat·able \-ˈchē-tə-bəl\ adjective First use: 14th century

Answer 770

en·sconce\in-ˈskän(t)s\ : to firmly place or hide (someone or something) Full Definition transitive verb 1 : shelter, conceal 2 : establish, settle Other forms: en·sconced; en·sconc·ing Examples the kids had contentedly ensconced themselves on the couch before the TV happily ensconced in her new home ensconced the spare house key in a place where no intruder would think to look Origin: en- + 2sconce. First use: 1594 Synonyms: install, lodge, nestle, perch, roost, settle Antonyms: display, exhibit

Answer 771

or·nery\ˈȯr-nə-rē, ˈär-; ˈȯrn-rē, ˈärn-\ adjective : easily annoyed or angered : difficult to deal with or control Full Definition : having an irritable disposition : cantankerous Other forms: or·neri·er; or·neri·est or·neri·ness noun Examples an ornery old man who always yells at the neighborhood kids to keep off his lawn Origin: alteration of ordinary. First use: 1816 Synonyms: acid, bearish, bilious, bloody-minded [chiefly British], cantankerous, disagreeable, dyspeptic, ill-humored, ill-natured, ill–tempered, splenetic, surly Antonyms: amiable, good-humored, good-natured, good-tempered

Answer 772

eti·ol·o·gy\ˌē-tē-ˈä-lə-jē\ noun 1 : cause, origin; specifically : the cause of a disease or abnormal condition 2 : a branch of knowledge concerned with causes; specifically : a branch of medical science concerned with the causes and origins of diseases Other forms: plural eti·ol·o·gies Origin: Medieval Latin aetiologia statement of causes, from Greek aitiologia, from aitia cause. First use: circa 1555

Answer 773

tru·ant\ˈtrü-ənt\ noun : a student who misses school without permission Full Definition : one who shirks duty; especially : one who stays out of school without permission Examples an increasing number of truants Origin: Middle English, vagabond, idler, from Anglo-French, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish trógán wretch, trúag wretched. ``` 2truant adjective 1 : shirking responsibility 2 : being, resembling, or characteristic of a truant First use: 1561 3truant intransitive verb : to idle away time especially while playing truant First use: 1580 ```

Answer 774

tru·ant\ˈtrü-ənt\ noun : a student who misses school without permission Full Definition : one who shirks duty; especially : one who stays out of school without permission Examples an increasing number of truants Origin: Middle English, vagabond, idler, from Anglo-French, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish trógán wretch, trúag wretched. ``` 2truant adjective 1 : shirking responsibility 2 : being, resembling, or characteristic of a truant First use: 1561 3truant intransitive verb : to idle away time especially while playing truant First use: 1580 ```

Answer 775

som·no·lent\-lənt\ adjective : tired and ready to fall alseep : causing a person to fall asleep : very boring Full Definition 1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy b : sleepy 2 som·no·lent·ly adverb Examples trying to teach somnolent students on a very hot day the somnolent hum of insects in the grass Origin: Middle English sompnolent, from Anglo-French, fromLatin somnolentus, from somnus sleep; akin to Old Englishswefn sleep, Greek hypnos. Synonyms: dozy, drowsy, slumberous (or slumbrous), sleepy Antonyms: alert, awake, conscious, wakeful, wide-awake

Answer 776

``` Mac·Guf·fin noun : an object, event, or character in a film or story that serves to set and keep the plot in motion despite usually lacking intrinsic importance Variants: or Mc·Guf·fin \mə-ˈgə-fən\ Origin: coined by Alfred Hitchcock. First use: circa 1939 ```

Answer 777

tru·ant\ˈtrü-ənt\ noun : a student who misses school without permission Full Definition : one who shirks duty; especially : one who stays out of school without permission Examples an increasing number of truants Origin: Middle English, vagabond, idler, from Anglo-French, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish trógán wretch, trúag wretched. First use: 14th century 2truant adjective 1 : shirking responsibility 2 : being, resembling, or characteristic of a truant First use: 1561 3truant intransitive verb : to idle away time especially while playing truant First use: 1580

Answer 778

cant·er\ˈkan-tər\ noun : one who uses cant: as a : beggar, vagabond b : a user of professional or religious cant First use: 1609 2can·ter\ˈkan-tər\ of a horse : to run fairly fast : to run at a canter : to ride on a horse that is running fairly fast : to ride a horse at a canter Full Definition intransitive verb 1 : to move at or as if at a canter : lope 2 : to ride a horse at a cantertransitive verb : to cause to go at a canter Examples The horses cantered across the grass. We cantered off toward the lake. Origin: short for obsolete canterbury, noun (canter), from Canterbury, England; from the supposed gait of pilgrims riding to Canterbury. First use: 1706 3can·ter noun 1 : a 3-beat gait resembling but smoother and slower than the gallop 2 : a ride at a canter

Answer 779

quarry1 — noun, plural quar·ries. an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which building stone, slate, or the like, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc. an abundant source or supply. — verb (used with object), quar·ried, quar·ry·ing. ``` to obtain (stone) from or as if from a quarry. to make a quarry in. — Related forms quar·ri·a·ble, quar·ry·a·ble, adjective un·quar·ried, adjective ``` quarry2 — noun, plural quar·ries. an animal or bird hunted or pursued. game, especially game hunted with hounds or hawks. any object of search, pursuit, or attack. quarry3 — noun, plural quar·ries. a square stone or tile. quarrel2(def 2).

Answer 780

red herring noun : something unimportant that is used to stop people from noticing or thinking about something important Full Definition 1 : a herring cured by salting and slow smoking to a dark brown color 2 [from the practice of drawing a red herring across a trail to confuse hunting dogs] : something that distracts attention from the real issue Examples The argument is a red herring. It actually has nothing to do with the issue. The plot of the mystery was full of red herrings. First use: 15th century

Answer 781

``` head·long\-ˈlȯŋ\ adverb : with the head leading : without taking time to think about your actions Full Definition 1 : headfirst 1 2 : without deliberation : recklessly 3 : without pause or delay ```

Answer 782

noun, plural sci·am·a·chies. an act or instance of fighting a shadow or an imaginary enemy. Also, sciomachy.

Answer 783

pa·tri·cian\pə-ˈtri-shən\ noun : a person who is a member of the highest social class Full Definition 1 : a member of one of the original citizen families of ancient Rome 2 a : a person of high birth : aristocrat b : a person of breeding and cultivation patrician adjective Examples the Southern patricians who once resided in these stately plantation homes Origin: Middle English patricion, from Anglo-French patrician, from Latin patricius, from patres senators, from plural of pater father — more at father. First use: 15th century Synonyms: aristocrat, blue blood, gentle, noble, gentleperson

Answer 784

snarky\ˈsnär-kē\ adjective 1 : crotchety, snappish 2 : sarcastic, impertinent, or irreverent in tone or manner snark·i·ly \-kə-lē\ adverb Examples working all day with such snarky jerks is exhausting with champagne as a lubricant, she unleashed an unending series of snarky comments for the duration of the wedding reception Origin: dialect snark to annoy, perhaps alteration of nark to irritate. Synonyms: choleric, crabby, cranky, cross, crotchety, fiery, grouchy, grumpy, irascible, peevish, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quick-tempered, raspy, ratty, short-tempered, snappish, snappy, irritable, snippety, snippy, stuffy, testy, waspish

Answer 785

schmooze or shmooze (Variants: shmooze \ˈshmüz\) : to talk with someone in a friendly way often in order to get some advantage for yourself Full Definition intransitive verb : to converse informally : chat; also : to chat in a friendly and persuasive manner especially so as to gain favor, business, or connectionstransitive verb : to engage in schmoozing with Other forms: schmoozed or shmoozed; schmooz·ing or shmooz·ing schmooz·er \ˈshmü-zər\ noun Examples People will have time to schmooze during the cocktail hour. spent every spare minute of the conference schmoozing with the industry's power players Variants: or shmooze \ˈshmüz\ Origin: Yiddish shmuesn, from schmues talk, from Hebrew shĕmu'ōth news, rumor. First use: 1884 Synonyms: babble, blab, cackle, chaffer [British], chatter, chin [slang], converse, gab, gabble, gas, jabber, jaw, kibitz (also kibbitz), natter, palaver, patter, prate, prattle, rap, rattle, run on, chat (or shmooze), talk, twitter, visit 2schmooze noun 1 : a gathering or time devoted to schmoozing 2 : casual talk that is often gossipy or ingratiating Examples had to master the art of the schmooze if she wanted to get ahead in the business First use: 1949 Synonyms: backchat, cackle, causerie, chatter, chin music, chin-wag [slang], chitchat, confab, confabulation, gab, gabfest, gossip, jangle, jaw, natter [chiefly British], palaver, patter, rap, chat, small talk, table talk, talk, tête-à-tête

Answer 786

vi·gnette\vin-ˈyet, vēn-\ noun : a short written description : a short scene in a movie or play : a picture or engraving in a book Full Definition 1 : a running ornament (as of vine leaves, tendrils, and grapes) put on or just before a title page or at the beginning or end of a chapter; also : a small decorative design or picture so placed 2 a : a picture (as an engraving or photograph) that shades off gradually into the surrounding paper b : the pictorial part of a postage stamp design as distinguished from the frame and lettering 3 a : a short descriptive literary sketch b : a brief incident or scene (as in a play or movie) vi·gnett·ist \-ˈye-tist\ noun Examples The play's program features a little vignette about each member of the cast. The film is a series of vignettes about living with cancer. Origin: French, from Middle French vignete, from diminutive of vigne vine — more at vine. First use: 1611 Synonyms: definition, delineation, depiction, picture, portrait, portraiture, portrayal, rendering, sketch, description 2vignette transitive verb 1 : to finish (as a photograph) like a vignette 2 : to describe briefly Other forms: vi·gnett·ed; vi·gnett·ing vi·gnett·er noun First use: 1853

Answer 787

snob·bery\ˈsnä-b(ə-)rē\ noun : the behavior or attitude of people who think they are better than other people : the behavior or attitude of snobs Full Definition 1 : snobbish conduct or character : snobbishness 2 : an instance of snobbery Other forms: plural snob·ber·ies Examples the snobbery of some wine connoisseurs First use: 1843

Answer 788

dis·in·ter\ˌdis-in-ˈtər\ : to take (a body) out of a grave or tomb : to dig up (a body) Full Definition transitive verb 1 : to take out of the grave or tomb 2 : to bring back into awareness or prominence; also : to bring to light : unearth dis·in·ter·ment \-mənt\ noun Examples The body was disinterred for further study. the Egyptian mummy was carefully disinterred in hopes that it would yield secrets about the Old Kingdom Synonyms: exhume, unearth Antonyms: bury, entomb, inhume, inter, tomb

Answer 789

syl·van\ˈsil-vən\ noun : one that frequents groves or woods First use: 1565 2sylvan adjective : having a lot of woods or trees Full Definition 1 a : living or located in the woods or forest b : of, relating to, or characteristic of the woods or forest 2 a : made, shaped, or formed of woods or trees b : abounding in woods, groves, or trees : wooded Origin: Medieval Latin silvanus, sylvanus, from Latin silva, sylva wood. First use: circa 1583

Answer 790

syl·van\ˈsil-vən\ noun : one that frequents groves or woods First use: 1565 2sylvan adjective : having a lot of woods or trees Full Definition 1 a : living or located in the woods or forest b : of, relating to, or characteristic of the woods or forest 2 a : made, shaped, or formed of woods or trees b : abounding in woods, groves, or trees : wooded Origin: Medieval Latin silvanus, sylvanus, from Latin silva, sylva wood. First use: circa 1583

Answer 791

banausic \buh-NAW-sik\ adjective : relating to or concerned with earning a living — used pejoratively; also : utilitarian, practical Examples: "At the far end was a wooden board on which were hung saws, chisels, knives and other banausic instruments of the trade." — Sebastian Faulk, Human Traces, 2005

Answer 792

invective \in-VEK-tiv\ noun 1 : an abusive expression or speech 2 : insulting or abusive language : vituperation Examples: "The ongoing collapse of responsible broadcast and cable journalism and the explosive role that social media has assumed in this campaign have made for a nasty brew of invective, slurs and accusations…." — Susan J. Douglas, In These Times, July 2016 "At a moment when American political discourse has descended to almost unimaginable levels of … invective, we need our teachers to model a better way to discuss our differences." — Jonathan Zimmerman, The Philadelphia Inquirer, 14 Aug. 2016

Answer 793

macadam \muh-KAD-um\ noun : a roadway or pavement of small closely packed broken stone Examples: The sloping, curved street saw light traffic and had a smooth macadam surface that made it popular with skateboarders. "Littered on the beach are nearly a dozen big slabs of macadam and even larger chunks of concrete that have slid down the cliff." — Chris Burrell, The Patriot Ledger (Quincy, Massachusetts), 20 Aug. 2016

Answer 794

ab initio \ab-ih-NISH-ee-oh\ adverb : from the beginning Examples: "Like many of contemporary architecture's most celebrated figures, [Zaha] Hadid is often presented as an artist who conceives her buildings entirely ab initio." — Ellis Woodman, The Daily Telegraph (London), 3 Sept. 2012

Answer 795

gird\ˈgərd\ transitive verb 1 a : to encircle or bind with a flexible band (as a belt) b : to make fast (as a sword by a belt or clothing with a cord) c : surround 2 : provide, equip; especially : to invest with the sword of knighthood 3 : to prepare (oneself) for actionintransitive verb : to prepare for action Other forms: gird·ed \ˈgər-dəd\ or girt \ˈgərt\; gird·ing gird one's loins : to prepare for action : muster up one's resources Origin: Middle English, from Old English gyrdan; akin to Old English geard yard — more at yard. 2gird transitive verb : to sneer at : mock intransitive verb : gibe, rail Origin: Middle English, to strike, thrust. 3gird noun : a sarcastic remark Examples in her farewell speech, the departing governor got in some retaliatory girds at the media Synonyms: affront, barb, brickbat, cut, dart, dig, dis (also diss) [slang], epithet, insult, indignity, name, offense (or offence), outrage, personality, poke, put-down, sarcasm, slap, slight, slur

Answer 796

ef·fete\e-ˈfēt, i-\ adjective : lacking strength, courage, or spirit : resembling a woman Full Definition 1 : no longer fertile 2 a : having lost character, vitality, or strength b : marked by weakness or decadence c : soft or delicate from or as if from a pampered existence ; also : characteristic of an effete person 3 : effeminate 1 ef·fete·ly adverb ef·fete·ness noun Examples effete members of the aristocracy the soft, effete society that marked the final years of the Roman Empire Origin: Latin effetus, from ex- + fetus fruitful — more at feminine. Synonyms: decadent, decayed, degenerate, overripe, washed-up Antonyms: undecadent

Answer 797

te·mer·i·ty\tə-ˈmer-ə-tē\ noun : the quality of being confident and unafraid of danger or punishment especially in a way that seems rude or foolish Full Definition 1 : unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition : rashness, recklessness 2 : a rash or reckless act Other forms: plural te·mer·i·ties Examples He was punished for his temerity. she had the temerity to ask my boyfriend if she could go out with him should he and I ever break up Origin: Middle English temeryte, from Latin temeritas, from temere blindly, recklessly; akin to Old High German demar darkness, Latin tenebrae, Sanskrit tamas. Synonyms: audaciousness, audacity, brashness, brass, brassiness, brazenness, cheek, cheekiness, chutzpah (also chutzpa or hutzpah or hutzpa), crust, face, gall, nerve, nerviness, pertness, presumption, presumptuousness, sauce, sauciness, effrontery Synonym discussion: temerity audacity hardihood effrontery nerve cheek gall chutzpah mean conspicuous or flagrant boldness. temerity suggests boldness arising from rashness and contempt of danger . audacity implies a disregard of restraints commonly imposed by convention or prudence . hardihood suggests firmness in daring and defiance . effrontery implies shameless, insolent disregard of propriety or courtesy . nerve cheek gall, and chutzpah are informal equivalents for effrontery .

Answer 798

bully pulpit noun : an important public position that allows a person to express beliefs and opinions to many people Full Definition : a prominent public position (as a political office) that provides an opportunity for expounding one's views; also : such an opportunity Examples She uses her position as a famous actress as a bully pulpit. First use: 1976

Answer 799

deft\ˈdeft\ adjective : skillful and clever : able to do something quickly and accurately Full Definition : characterized by facility and skill synonyms see dexterous deft·ly adverb deft·ness \ˈdef(t)-nəs\ noun Examples The photographer is known for her deft use of lighting. a luthier whose deft craftsmanship is prized by violinists the world over Origin: Middle English defte gentle — more at daft. Synonyms: adroit, artful, bravura, skillful, delicate, dexterous (also dextrous), expert, masterful, masterly, practiced (also practised), virtuoso, workmanlike Antonyms: amateur, amateurish, artless, rude, unprofessional, unskillful

Answer 800

se·nes·cence\si-ˈne-sən(t)s\ noun : the state of being old or the process of becoming old Full Definition 1 : the state of being old : the process of becoming old 2 : the growth phase in a plant or plant part (as a leaf) from full maturity to death se·nes·cent \-sənt\ adjective Origin: senescent, from Latin senescent-, senescens, present participle of senescere to grow old, from sen-, senex old.

Answer 801

im·pet·u·ous\im-ˈpech-wəs; -ˈpe-chə-, -chü-əs\ adjective : acting or done quickly and without thought : controlled by emotion rather than thought Full Definition 1 : marked by impulsive vehemence or passion 2 : marked by force and violence of movement or action synonyms see precipitate im·pet·u·ous·ly adverb im·pet·u·ous·ness noun Examples He's always been an impetuous young man. Origin: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin impetuosus, from Latin impetus (see impetus ). First use: 14th century

Answer 802

en·co·mi·um\en-ˈkō-mē-əm\ noun : glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise; also : an expression of this Other forms: plural en·co·mi·ums also -mia\-mē-ə\ Examples the encomiums bestowed on a teacher at her retirement ceremonies Origin: Latin, from Greek enkōmion, from en in + kōmos revel, celebration. Synonyms: accolade, citation, commendation, dithyramb, eulogium, eulogy, homage, hymn, paean, panegyric, salutation, tribute Synonym discussion: • encomium eulogy panegyric tribute citation mean a formal expression of praise. • encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing . • eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person . • panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment . • tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act . • citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree .

Answer 803

Catallaxy or catallactics is an alternative expression for the word "economy". Whereas the word economy suggests that people in a community possess a common and congruent set of values and goals, catallaxy suggests that the emergent properties of a market (prices, division of labor, growth, etc.) are the outgrowths of the diverse and disparate goals of the individuals in a community. Catallaxy is derived from the Greek verb katalatto, which means “to exchange,” or “to become reconciled with,” or “to admit into the community,” or, “to change from an enemy into a friend.” The cognate catallaxy, therefore, refers to a pattern of mutually beneficial interaction ("friendship") that does not require that participants share the same ends.

Answer 804

vi·gnette\vin-ˈyet, vēn-\ noun : a short written description : a short scene in a movie or play : a picture or engraving in a book Full Definition 1 : a running ornament (as of vine leaves, tendrils, and grapes) put on or just before a title page or at the beginning or end of a chapter; also : a small decorative design or picture so placed 2 a : a picture (as an engraving or photograph) that shades off gradually into the surrounding paper b : the pictorial part of a postage stamp design as distinguished from the frame and lettering 3 a : a short descriptive literary sketch b : a brief incident or scene (as in a play or movie) vi·gnett·ist \-ˈye-tist\ noun Examples The play's program features a little vignette about each member of the cast. The film is a series of vignettes about living with cancer. Origin: French, from Middle French vignete, from diminutive of vigne vine — more at vine. Synonyms: definition, delineation, depiction, picture, portrait, portraiture, portrayal, rendering, sketch, description 2vignette transitive verb 1 : to finish (as a photograph) like a vignette 2 : to describe briefly Other forms: vi·gnett·ed; vi·gnett·ing vi·gnett·er noun First use: 1853

Answer 805

tor·pid\ˈtȯr-pəd\ adjective : having or showing very little energy or movement : not active Full Definition 1 a : having lost motion or the power of exertion or feeling : dormant, numb b : sluggish in functioning or acting 2 : lacking in energy or vigor : apathetic, dull tor·pid·i·ty \tȯr-ˈpi-də-tē\ noun Examples a torpid sloth that refused to budge off its tree branch my tongue and throat remained torpid for a time following the endoscopy Origin: Middle English, from Latin torpidus, from torpēre to be sluggish or numb; akin to Lithuanian tirpti to become numb. Synonyms: dull, inert, lethargic, quiescent, sleepy, sluggish, inactive Antonyms: active

Answer 806

post-truth (adjective): Relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.

Answer 807

dox (dɒks/) verb informal gerund or present participle: doxing search for and publish private or identifying information about (a particular individual) on the Internet, typically with malicious intent. "hackers and online vigilantes routinely dox both public and private figures"

Answer 808

``` vict·ual\ˈvi-təl\ noun 1 : food usable by people 2 plural : supplies of food : provisions Origin: Middle English vitaille, victuayle, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin victualia, plural, provisions, victuals, from neuter plural of victualis of nourishment, from Latin victus nourishment, way of living, from vivere to live — more at quick. First use: 15th century 2victual transitive verb : to supply with foodintransitive verb 1 : eat 2 : to lay in provisions Other forms: victualed or victualled; victual·ing or victual·ling Examples the navy was usually equipped, clothed and victualled by the Crown that evening the travelers victualed sumptuously on partridge and venison First use: 1558 Synonyms: board, cater, provision, feed ```

Answer 809

cha·grin\shə-ˈgrin\ noun : a feeling of being frustrated or annoyed because of failure or disappointment Full Definition : disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure Examples The fact that he'd been unable to attend the funeral was a source of chagrin for Ted. She had gained five pounds over the winter, much to her chagrin. He decided to get a tattoo, to the chagrin of his parents. Origin: French, from chagrin sad. First use: circa 1681 2cha·grin\shə-ˈgrin\ transitive verb : to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating Other forms: cha·grined \-ˈgrind\; cha·grin·ing \-ˈgri-niŋ\ Origin: (see 1chagrin ). First use: 1733

Answer 810

: official approval Full Definition 1 a : a license to print or publish especially by Roman Catholic episcopal authority b : approval of a publication under circumstances of official censorship 2 a : sanction, approval b : imprint c : a mark of approval or distinction Examples He gave the book his imprimatur. could not begin the project without the boss's imprimatur Origin: New Latin, let it be printed, from imprimere to print, from Latin, to imprint, impress — more at impress. First use: 1640 Synonyms: approbation, blessing, favor, approval, OK (or okay) Antonyms: disapprobation, disapproval, disfavor

Answer 811

lit·ur·gy\ˈli-tər-jē\ noun : a fixed set of ceremonies, words, etc., that are used during public worship in a religion Full Definition 1 often capitalized : a eucharistic rite 2 : a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship 3 : a customary repertoire of ideas, phrases, or observances Other forms: plural lit·ur·gies Examples studying the liturgies of different religions He was studying Christian liturgy. Origin: Late Latin liturgia, from Greek leitourgia public service, from Greek (Attic) leïton public building (from Greek laos — Attic leōs — people) + -ourgia -urgy. First use: 1560

Answer 812

ho·mol·o·gate\hō-ˈmä-lə-ˌgāt, hə-\ transitive verb : sanction, allow; especially : to approve or confirm officially Other forms: ho·mol·o·gat·ed; ho·mol·o·gat·ing ho·mol·o·ga·tion \-ˌmä-lə-ˈgā-shən\ noun Examples to be effectual, a judge must homologate the plea bargain between the district attorney and the defense Origin: Medieval Latin homologatus, past participle of homologare to agree, from Greek homologein, from homologos. First use: 1593 Synonyms: accredit, approbate, authorize, clear, confirm, finalize, formalize, approve, OK (or okay), ratify, sanction, warrant Antonyms: decline, deny, disallow, disapprove, negative, reject, turn down, veto

Answer 813

pus·tule\ˈpəs-(ˌ)chül, -(ˌ)tyül, -(ˌ)tül\ noun medical : a small bump on the skin that contains or produces pus Full Definition 1 : a small circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus and having an inflamed base 2 : a small often distinctively colored elevation or spot resembling a blister or pimple Examples smallpox's characteristic pustules typically resulted in permanent scarring for survivors of the dreaded disease Origin: Middle English, from Latin pustula; akin to Lithuanian pusti to blow, Greek physa breath. Synonyms: boil, fester, hickey, papule, pimple, pock, whelk, zit [slang]

Answer 814

adjective : feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement caused by having done or experienced too much of something Full Definition 1 : fatigued by overwork : exhausted 2 : made dull, apathetic, or cynical by experience or by surfeit jad·ed·ly adverb jad·ed·ness noun Examples He became jaded from years of work as a police officer. a public jaded by political scandals Origin: (see 1jade ). First use: 1600 Synonyms: all in, aweary [archaic], beat, beaten, bleary, burned-out (or burnt-out), bushed, dead, done, done in, drained, exhausted, fatigued, weary, knackered [British], limp, logy (also loggy), played out, pooped [slang], prostrate, spent, tapped out, tired, tuckered (out), washed-out, wearied, wiped out, worn, worn-out Antonyms: unwearied

Answer 815

pos·ter·i·ty\pä-ˈster-ə-tē\

Answer 816

Malinger (verb)