MWH Finals Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

Strengthening a country’s military for war

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2
Q

Conscription

A

Forcing people by law to join the military

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3
Q

Mobilization

A

To prepare a country’s military for war

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4
Q

Propaganda

A

Ideas that are spread to influence public opinion

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5
Q

Stalemate

A

A deadlock in which neither side can defeat the other

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6
Q

Ethnic group

A

A community or population made of people who share a common background

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7
Q

shrapnel

A

A hollow projectile designed to explode before reaching the target; sets free a shower of missiles

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8
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a specific ethnic group

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9
Q

Food rationing

A

To have a fixed allowance of food do to scarcity

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10
Q

armistice

A

A temporary truce

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11
Q

Self-determination

A

The freedom to live life as one chooses

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12
Q

Armaments

A

The equipment which a military unit is suplied with

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13
Q

Revenue

A

the income of a government

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14
Q

Autocrat

A

An absolute ruler who holds the power of the government

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15
Q

Ratify

A

To show approval for something

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16
Q

Inflation

A

A rise of prices due to the loss of value in money

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17
Q

Finance

A

The management of large amounts of money done by the government

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18
Q

Authoritarian

A

enforcing strict obedience to authority

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19
Q

Persecution

A

The act of harassing a person based on their religion or beliefs

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20
Q

Anti-Semitism

A

The discrimination or hostility against Jews

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21
Q

Prohibit

A

To prevent or hinder an event ahead of time

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22
Q

Abstract

A

Existing as a thought but not having a physical existence

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23
Q

Surreal

A

Having the disorienting, hallucinating, quality of a dream

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24
Q

Decree

A

A formal and authoritative order

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25
Q

Public works

A

Structures like roads and post offices paid by the government funds for public use

26
Q

Demilitarized

A

To be placed under civil control instead of the control of armed forces

27
Q

Appeasement

A

The policy of attending to the demands of a hostile nation to keep the peace

28
Q

Sanctions

A

Penalties given for breaking the law

29
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

A military campaign intended to bring a swift victory

30
Q

Acclaim

A

To welcome someone with shouts of joy and appeal

31
Q

Incident

A

An individual occurrence or event

32
Q

Notorius

A

Widely and/or unfavorably known

33
Q

Perceived

A

Taken in by the human senses

34
Q

Incendiary

A

Able to be set aflame

35
Q

Blitz

A

The event where the Germans bombed London in Great Britain

36
Q

Elite

A

People of the highest class

37
Q

Chastise

A

To criticize and discipline severely

38
Q

Disposition

A

Personal qualities of a person

39
Q

Feasible

A

capable of being done

40
Q

Instill

A

To gradually establish a habit into another

41
Q

Pivotal

A

Of vital or critical importance

42
Q

Profound

A

Of deep meaning and significance

43
Q

Interject

A

To innterupt

44
Q

Impeccable

A

flawless

45
Q

Containment

A

A US policy used to prevent the spread of communism after WWII

46
Q

Detente

A

A relaxing of tension between nations through negotiations and agreements

47
Q

Shah

A

A king from Iran

48
Q

Zionism

A

A Jewish movement that resulted in the establishment and development of the state of Israel

49
Q

Intfada

A

A revolt begun in Dec. 1987 by Palestinian Arabs to protest Israel’s occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip

50
Q

Mujahideen

A

Muslim fighters, usually in Afghanistan and Iran

51
Q

Civil disobedience

A

The refusal to obey certain laws or demands for the purpose of influencing government policy

52
Q

Pan-Africanism

A

The idea of a political alliance of all the African nations (South Africa)

53
Q

Apartheid

A

A system or practice that separates people according to ethnicity

54
Q

Coup detat

A

A sudden action in politics resulting in the change of government

55
Q

Oligarchy

A

A form of government where all the power goes to the dominant class

56
Q

Lucrative

A

Extremely profitable

57
Q

Presume

A

To take for granted

58
Q

Shirk

A

To avoid responsibility

59
Q

Irate

A

Angry

60
Q

Antagonize

A

To make hostile or unfriendly