Mutationen Flashcards

1
Q

Genmutation?

A

Nur ein Gen betroffen

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2
Q

Punktmutation?

A

Nur eine Base betroffen

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3
Q

Substitution?

A

Basen sind ausgetauscht

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4
Q

Insertion?

A

Base ist eingeschoben

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5
Q

Delektion?

A

Base ist ausgefallen

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6
Q

Duplikation?

A

Base ist verdoppelt

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7
Q

Indels?

A

Eingeschobene oder ausgefallene Base nicht zu erkennen

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8
Q

Neutrale (stille) Mutation?

A

Keine Folge für Protein

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9
Q

Fehlsinnmutation?

A

Räumliche Struktur kann verändert sein, funktional neutral

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10
Q

Rastermutation?

A

Leseraster verschiebt sich

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11
Q

Unsinnmutation?

A

Stopp-Codon führt zu frühem Ende

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12
Q

Chromosomenmutation?

A

Abweichungen im Chromosombau

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13
Q

Delektion (Chr.)?

A

Ausfall eines Chromosomabschnittes

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14
Q

Translokation?

A

Verschiebung eines Gens -> Aktivitätsenderung

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15
Q

Inversion?

A

Umkehrung eines Chromosomenabschnitts -> andere Reihenfolge

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16
Q

Duplikation (Chr.)?

A

Verdopplung eines Chromosomabschnittes

17
Q

Genommutation?

A

Anzahl der Chromosomen verändert

18
Q

Monosomie?

A

1 Genom

19
Q

Trisomie?

A

3 Genome