Mutation TYPES Flashcards
1
Q
Mutation
A
A permanent change in Dna sequence of a cell
2
Q
Somatic mutation
A
Only in the bodies somatic cells, body cells, cannot be inherited
3
Q
Germline:
A
only in gametes, reproduction cells, like ova and sperm, can be inherited
4
Q
Benefits of Mutation:
A
Some mutations can increase the survival of an organism and reproductive rate, like some people in africa have increased hemoglobin making them less suitable to malaria
5
Q
Neutral Mutation:
A
These mutations have no impact on the organism or difference, like different eye color is an example of a neutral mutation
6
Q
Deleterious:
A
These mutations are harmful that can lead to death of an organism or decreased reproduction, like cancer is a deleterious mutations