Mutation Flashcards

1
Q

Gene

A

a small section of D.N.A that codes for the production of a single unique protein .

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2
Q

Gene mutation

A

Change involving the nucleotides of D.N.A .

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3
Q

Point mutation

A

Gene mutation that affects a single nucleotide .

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4
Q

Chromosomal mutation

A

Change in the number and structure of chromosomes .

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5
Q

Deletion mutation

A

a piece of chromosome breaks off and is lost hundred of genes are lost in one of the sex cells created .

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6
Q

Inversion mutation

A

A piece that is broken and reattaches upside down.

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7
Q

Translocation mutation

A

a piece broken and reattached to a different chromosome

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8
Q

Nondisjunction mutation -

A

Part of a chromosome that fails to separate .ex
22+23=25
24+23=47
ex down syndrome

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9
Q

Frameshift mutation

A

gene mutation involving an addition or deletion that alters every codon from the point of mutation on .

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