Mutation Flashcards
Gene
a small section of D.N.A that codes for the production of a single unique protein .
Gene mutation
Change involving the nucleotides of D.N.A .
Point mutation
Gene mutation that affects a single nucleotide .
Chromosomal mutation
Change in the number and structure of chromosomes .
Deletion mutation
a piece of chromosome breaks off and is lost hundred of genes are lost in one of the sex cells created .
Inversion mutation
A piece that is broken and reattaches upside down.
Translocation mutation
a piece broken and reattached to a different chromosome
Nondisjunction mutation -
Part of a chromosome that fails to separate .ex
22+23=25
24+23=47
ex down syndrome
Frameshift mutation
gene mutation involving an addition or deletion that alters every codon from the point of mutation on .