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Stuff Idk > Must Knows > Flashcards

Must Knows Flashcards

1
Q

TPN is a hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic solution.

A

Hypertonic

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2
Q

TPN can be given via NG tube/PICC line/tunneled catheter.

A

PICC line or tunneled catheter

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3
Q

How often is TPN prepared?

A

Daily

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4
Q

T/F: TPN dressing change is done with medical asepsis.

A

False. Dressing change is done with surgical asepsis.

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5
Q

How often is a new bag of TPN hung?

A

every 24 hours

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6
Q

T/F: A new filter is hung with each new bag of TPN.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for contact precautions?

A

Gloves and Gown

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8
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for droplet precautions?

A

Mask

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9
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for airborne precautions?

A

Mask (respirator or N95 for TB & SARS)

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10
Q

T/F: Statins prevent heart disease.

A

True

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11
Q

T/F: Clopidogrel prevents urinary incontinence.

A

False. Clopidogrel prevents an MI or stroke

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12
Q

T/F: Etanercept slows the progression of arthritis.

A

True

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13
Q

T/F: Oxybutynin prevents urinary incontinence.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F: Sartans treats GERD.

A

False. Sartans lower blood pressure.
-Prazole treats GERD

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15
Q

T/F: Pregabalin treats neuropathy.

A

True

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16
Q

T/F: Quetiapine treats bipolar disorder.

A

True

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17
Q

T/F: Esomeprazole treats COPD.

A

False.
-Prazole treats GERD.
Tiotropium treats COPD

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18
Q

T/F: Duloxetine treats depression.

A

True

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19
Q

T/F: -Vir drugs prevent bronchospasms.

A

False.
-Vir drugs decrease symptms of herpes zoster.
Monteluakast prevent bronchospasms.

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20
Q

Normal levels for Na

A

135-145

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21
Q

Normal levels for K

A

3.5-5

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22
Q

Normal levels for Ca

A

9-10.5

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23
Q

Normal levels for PaO2

A

80-100

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24
Q

Normal levels for Hgb

A

M: 14-18
F: 12-16

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25
Q

Normal levels for Hct

A

M: 42-52%
F: 37-47%

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26
Q

Normal levels for WBC

A

5000-10000

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27
Q

Normal levels for cholesterol

A

Less than 200

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28
Q

Normal levels for platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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29
Q

Normal levels for PT

A

11-12.5
RX 1.5-2x normal levels

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30
Q

Normal levels for aPTT

A

30-40
RX 1.5-2x normal levels

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31
Q

Normal levels for INR

A

0.8-1.1
RX 2-3x normal levels

32
Q

What lab values are affected by heparin?

A

PT/aPTT

33
Q

What lab values are affected by warfarin?

A

INR

34
Q

Normal levels for glucose

A

70-105

35
Q

Normal levels for HbA1c

A

4-6%

36
Q

Normal levels for BUN

A

10-20

37
Q

Normal levels for creatinine

A

M: 0.6-1.2
F: 0.5-1.1

38
Q

T/F: You would use a re-breather bag to treat respiratory alkalosis.

A

True

39
Q

T/F: If you’re having diarrhea, you are at risk of metabolic acidosis.

A

True

40
Q

What medication can be used to treat metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhea?

A

Diphenoxylate/atropine

41
Q

What acid/base imbalance can Naloxone treat?

A

Respiratory acidosis

42
Q

What acid/base imbalance can ondansetron treat?

A

Metabolic alkalosis

43
Q

What acid/base imbalance can regular insulin treat?

A

Metabolic acidosis

44
Q

What acid/base imbalance can hydromorphone treat?

A

Respiratory acidosis/alkalosis

45
Q

The client should eat as soon as this medication is given.

A

Lispro

46
Q

When mixed with regular insulin, draw this medication up last.

A

NPH

47
Q

Hold this medication 48 hours before and after use of a contrast dye.

A

Metformin

48
Q

This medication is given subcutaneously and has no peak action time.

A

Glargine

49
Q

This medication might be used to lower serum K+ levels.

A

Regular insulin, IV

50
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
NPO, TPN may be used

A

Pancreatitis

51
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Clear liquids –> High fiber

A

Diverticulitis

52
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Low fat

A

Cholecystitis

53
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Decrease protein

A

Liver disease

54
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Avoid glutens

A

Celiac

55
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Clear liquids

A

N/V

56
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Avoid purines

A

Gout

57
Q

Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Small, frequent meals

A

Dumping syndrome

58
Q

What should be monitored with digoxin?

A

Potassium

59
Q

What should be monitored with ASA?

A

Temperature

60
Q

What should be monitored with Glipizide?

A

Blood glucose

61
Q

What should be monitored with morphine?

A

Respiratory rate

62
Q

What should be monitored with prednisone?

A

Delayed wound healing

63
Q

What should be monitored with warfarin?

A

INR

64
Q

What should be monitored with Zolpidem?

A

Sleep patterns

65
Q

What should be monitored with Olanzapine?

A

Mood

66
Q

What should be monitored with Levofloxacin?

A

Culture and sensitivity

67
Q

What are Erikson’s Stages of Development?

A

Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame/doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Identity vs Role confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Integrity vs Despair

68
Q

What are ages associated with Erikson’s Stages of Development?

A

Trust vs Mistrust (0-1)
Autonomy vs Shame/doubt (1-3)
Initiative vs Guilt (3-6)
Industry vs Inferiority (6-12)
Identity vs Role confusion (12-20)
Intimacy vs Isolation (20-35)
Generativity vs Stagnation (35-65)
Integrity vs Despair (65 and over)

69
Q

What is the antidote for opioids?

A

Naloxone

70
Q

What is the antidote for warfarin?

A

Vitamin K

71
Q

What is the antidote for heparin?

A

Protamine sulfate

72
Q

What is the antidote for ACA?

A

Acetylcysteine

73
Q

What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?

A

Flumazenil

74
Q

What is the antidote for digitalis?

A

Digoxin immune fab

75
Q

What is the antidote for lead?

A

Succimer

76
Q

What is the antidote for magnesium?

A

Calcium gluconate

Stuff Idk (9 decks)

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