Must Knows Flashcards
TPN is a hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic solution.
Hypertonic
TPN can be given via NG tube/PICC line/tunneled catheter.
PICC line or tunneled catheter
How often is TPN prepared?
Daily
T/F: TPN dressing change is done with medical asepsis.
False. Dressing change is done with surgical asepsis.
How often is a new bag of TPN hung?
every 24 hours
T/F: A new filter is hung with each new bag of TPN.
True
What is the minimal PPE requirement for contact precautions?
Gloves and Gown
What is the minimal PPE requirement for droplet precautions?
Mask
What is the minimal PPE requirement for airborne precautions?
Mask (respirator or N95 for TB & SARS)
T/F: Statins prevent heart disease.
True
T/F: Clopidogrel prevents urinary incontinence.
False. Clopidogrel prevents an MI or stroke
T/F: Etanercept slows the progression of arthritis.
True
T/F: Oxybutynin prevents urinary incontinence.
True
T/F: Sartans treats GERD.
False. Sartans lower blood pressure.
-Prazole treats GERD
T/F: Pregabalin treats neuropathy.
True
T/F: Quetiapine treats bipolar disorder.
True
T/F: Esomeprazole treats COPD.
False.
-Prazole treats GERD.
Tiotropium treats COPD
T/F: Duloxetine treats depression.
True
T/F: -Vir drugs prevent bronchospasms.
False.
-Vir drugs decrease symptms of herpes zoster.
Monteluakast prevent bronchospasms.
Normal levels for Na
135-145
Normal levels for K
3.5-5
Normal levels for Ca
9-10.5
Normal levels for PaO2
80-100
Normal levels for Hgb
M: 14-18
F: 12-16
Normal levels for Hct
M: 42-52%
F: 37-47%
Normal levels for WBC
5000-10000
Normal levels for cholesterol
Less than 200
Normal levels for platelets
150,000-400,000
Normal levels for PT
11-12.5
RX 1.5-2x normal levels
Normal levels for aPTT
30-40
RX 1.5-2x normal levels
Normal levels for INR
0.8-1.1
RX 2-3x normal levels
What lab values are affected by heparin?
PT/aPTT
What lab values are affected by warfarin?
INR
Normal levels for glucose
70-105
Normal levels for HbA1c
4-6%
Normal levels for BUN
10-20
Normal levels for creatinine
M: 0.6-1.2
F: 0.5-1.1
T/F: You would use a re-breather bag to treat respiratory alkalosis.
True
T/F: If you’re having diarrhea, you are at risk of metabolic acidosis.
True
What medication can be used to treat metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhea?
Diphenoxylate/atropine
What acid/base imbalance can Naloxone treat?
Respiratory acidosis
What acid/base imbalance can ondansetron treat?
Metabolic alkalosis
What acid/base imbalance can regular insulin treat?
Metabolic acidosis
What acid/base imbalance can hydromorphone treat?
Respiratory acidosis/alkalosis
The client should eat as soon as this medication is given.
Lispro
When mixed with regular insulin, draw this medication up last.
NPH
Hold this medication 48 hours before and after use of a contrast dye.
Metformin
This medication is given subcutaneously and has no peak action time.
Glargine
This medication might be used to lower serum K+ levels.
Regular insulin, IV
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
NPO, TPN may be used
Pancreatitis
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Clear liquids –> High fiber
Diverticulitis
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Low fat
Cholecystitis
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Decrease protein
Liver disease
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Avoid glutens
Celiac
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Clear liquids
N/V
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Avoid purines
Gout
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet:
Small, frequent meals
Dumping syndrome
What should be monitored with digoxin?
Potassium
What should be monitored with ASA?
Temperature
What should be monitored with Glipizide?
Blood glucose
What should be monitored with morphine?
Respiratory rate
What should be monitored with prednisone?
Delayed wound healing
What should be monitored with warfarin?
INR
What should be monitored with Zolpidem?
Sleep patterns
What should be monitored with Olanzapine?
Mood
What should be monitored with Levofloxacin?
Culture and sensitivity
What are Erikson’s Stages of Development?
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame/doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Identity vs Role confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Integrity vs Despair
What are ages associated with Erikson’s Stages of Development?
Trust vs Mistrust (0-1)
Autonomy vs Shame/doubt (1-3)
Initiative vs Guilt (3-6)
Industry vs Inferiority (6-12)
Identity vs Role confusion (12-20)
Intimacy vs Isolation (20-35)
Generativity vs Stagnation (35-65)
Integrity vs Despair (65 and over)
What is the antidote for opioids?
Naloxone
What is the antidote for warfarin?
Vitamin K
What is the antidote for heparin?
Protamine sulfate
What is the antidote for ACA?
Acetylcysteine
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
What is the antidote for digitalis?
Digoxin immune fab
What is the antidote for lead?
Succimer
What is the antidote for magnesium?
Calcium gluconate