MUST KNOW Flashcards
Przymiotnik
Adjective
Przysłowek
Adverb
Czasownik
Verb
Rzeczownik
Noun
Mianownik
Nominative (used to express the SUBJECT of the sentence)
Dopełniacz
Genetive (expresses POSSESSION and most meanings of (of) – husband of my sister – top of the mountain – end of the film)
Celownik
Dative (used to express the INDIRECT OBJECT - i.e. To or for whom something is done)
Biernik
Accusative (The DIRECT OBJECT - the item perceived by or acted on by the SUBJECT)
Narzędnik
Instrumental (expresses the MEANS BY WHICH something is done - ride by train – write with a pen)
Miejsconik
Locative (expresses LOCATION and with prepositions – of - in - at -on)
Wołacz
Vocative (used in DIRECT ADDRESS - usually replaced with nominative)
Co/Kto
mianownik (nominative)
Czego/Kogo
dopełniacz (genitive)
Czemu/Komu
celownik (dative)
Co/Kogo
biernik (accusative)