MUST Flashcards

1
Q

What is Malnutrition?

A

Is a condition where the diet does not meet the nutritional needs. It means that the person in not getting enough nutrients to meet the demands of the body.

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2
Q

What are s/sx of malnutrition?

A
  1. Unexplained weight loss
  2. Lack of interest to eat and drink
  3. Loss of appetite
  4. Feeling tired, irritable, dizzy, depressed
  5. Low in energy
  6. Breathlessness & diarrhea
  7. Increase risk of infection
    8.Skin is dry and flaky
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3
Q

What is MUST?

A
  • Is a Malnutrition Universal screening tool.
  • is a 5 step screening tool to identify…
    a. Risk for malnutrition
    b. Malnourished
    C. Undernutrition
    D. Obese
  • includes a management guidelines that will be used to develop care plan
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4
Q

MUST

What are the 5 steps?

A
  1. Get the BMI score
  2. Weight loss score
  3. Establish acute illness effects score
  4. Add all the score to calculate overall risk of malnutrition
  5. Use of management guidelines / local policy to develop care plan
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5
Q

How to get bmi?

A

Get the height and weight

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6
Q

Alternative height and weight

A

Ulnar length
And arm circumference

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7
Q

Step 2 weight loss score

A
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8
Q

Alternative identify weight loss score

A
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9
Q

What is step 3

A
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10
Q

What is step 4

A
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11
Q

What is step 5

A
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12
Q

What are score 0,1,2 means

A
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13
Q

What is low risk

A
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14
Q

What is moderate risk

A
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15
Q

What is high risk

A
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16
Q

What is the diet for high risk

A

High caloric, high protein, high vitamins and minerals

17
Q

What is diet for tonsilitis

A
18
Q

What will happen to clothes and dentures

A
19
Q

What are symptoms of malnutrition?

A
20
Q

When to consult the doctor?

A
21
Q

What are the management for malnutrition

A
22
Q

Who are involved in multi dispensary team

A
23
Q

Ways to improve eating

A
  • Limit visitors during meal time.
  • Give ample time for eating.
  • Avoid distractions.
  • Use appropriate eating utensils like weighted spoons and beakers,
  • Use food seasonings.
24
Q

I will refer you to a speech and language therapist for…

A

…the appropriate consistency of your diet.

25
Q
A