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HOA > Muslim Tribes > Flashcards

Muslim Tribes Flashcards

1
Q

It was brought to the Philippines by means of two cultural routes.

A

Islam

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2
Q

What are the two cultural routes?

A

Southeast Asia and The Iberian Peninsula.

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3
Q

Eventually settled and systematically introduced a new culture for our ancestors in _________________

A

Southern Philippines

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4
Q

In selecting a site for a new house in the lowlands, what do they do?

A

They lodge a wooden cross at the center of the site and then leaves it for several days.

If the cross remains undisturbed for a time, resident spirit approve of the construction.

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4
Q

Architectural Forms, Designs, Layouts are influenced by a cultural number of factors like ___________________________

A

religious beliefs and the supernatural world.

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5
Q

Foundation of the post should be bathed with the blood of a pig or pure white chicken to appease the spirit of the site

A

Padugo

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6
Q

____________ are placed between the stone footings and wood posts to bring good fortune to the owner

A

Coins

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7
Q

_________ can be used as full canes or split longitudinally into halved or quartered stips or segments.

A

Bamboo

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8
Q

Bamboo performs as a structural element in the forms of _______ or __________, and as cladding material in the form of __________ and __________

A

Structural Elements- Canes or Stiffening Frames

Cladding Material- Planks
or Lattice Panels

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9
Q

Used in making thatched roof, and is first made to dry.

A

Cogon

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10
Q

The butts are cut into squares with a thatching needle of ______ to _________ centimeters long

A

forty to forty-five centimeters long

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10
Q

Is true that the smoke coming from the firewood stove in the kitchen adds the durability of cogon thatch?

A

Yes, it is true

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11
Q

This thatching material is generally regarded as superior to coconut or cogon thatch because it performs better in repelling rainwater and offers higher resistance to rotting

A

Nipa

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12
Q

The archipelago features of the Philippines have encouraged both __________ and _________ architecture

A

Terrestrial and Naval

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13
Q

Types of houses in Mindanao & Sulu Architecture

A

Land-based stilted dwellings, Oceanic Dwellings, Houseboats

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14
Q

Traditionally uses boats as their houses, although those who have settled on land uses their boats only for fishing.

A

Badjaos

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15
Q

They are found around the islands of Tawi-Tawi

A

Badjaos

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16
Q

A common feature in Badjao Settlements

A

An area protected from the open sea by reefs in close proximity to the sandy beach.

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17
Q

Two types of House Boats

A

Dapang/Vinta and Palaw

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18
Q

Used for short fishing trips

A

Dapang or Vinta

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19
Q

Permanent dwellings or temporarily fishing trip lodging

A

Palaw

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20
Q

Swift and smooth-sailing boat with bamboo outriggers and a sail attached to a bamboo mast arranged in a tripod

A

VInta

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21
Q

This house boat have outriggers

A

Djenging

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22
Q

This house boat doesn’t have outriggers

A

Lepa

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23
Q

This house boat is lighter and speedier

A

Lepa

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24
Q

Its roof is one meter at its peak to allow Badjaos to squat inside the house.

A

Djenging

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25
Q

anatomy of a djenging

A

katig, paja, papan, batangan

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26
Q

boat’s outrigger

A

Katig

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27
Q

Lashed Bamboo Flooring

A

Paja

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28
Q

Floor Boards

A

Papan

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29
Q

Bow-like wooden Frame

A

Batangan

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30
Q

The dwellings are built over tidal mud flats or reefs

A

Samal House

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31
Q

_______ are built of stilts on the fringes of the seashore so that the ground under the house is flood and washed clean during high tides

A

Samal House

32
Q

Linked to the shore and to one another by a maze of catwalks and bridges

A

Samal House

33
Q

Is it true that the height of the a Samal house is based on the maximum elevation tide level in the area? ( sufficient enough to provide enough space for their outrigger fishing boats, which are moored underneath the house when not in use)

A

True

34
Q

Size of a traditional Samal House

A

24x12 meters with 9 meters roof above the floor

35
Q

In a typical household, an extended family consists of ______________

A

2-15 nuclear families

36
Q

An open porch/terrace is a prominent house feature.

A

Pantan

37
Q

The pantan faces the _______ and provides space for drying fish, woodworking, and preparing cassava.

A

East

38
Q

It is considered as the children’s playground, a gathering for families, or a place where rituals are conducted

A

Pantan

39
Q

People of the Lake

A

Maranao

40
Q

It essentially refers to a confederation or a group of territories.

A

Pangampong

41
Q

The term denotes the four principalities or regions into which the maranao people were traditionally divided

A

Pangampong

42
Q

The four principalities of Lake Lanao

A

Unayan- North Side
Masiu- East Side
Bayabao- South Side
Baloi- West Side

43
Q

Located on the northern side of the Lake

A

Unayan

44
Q

Situated on the eastern side of the lake

A

Masiu

45
Q

Found on the Southern Side of the Lake

A

Bayabao

46
Q

On the western side of the Lake

A

Baloi

47
Q

Types of Maranao Houses

A

Torogan, Mala-a-Walai, & Lawig

48
Q

Small houses in Maranao Houses

A

Lawig

49
Q

Raised above the ground on stilts with lean-to-roofing and an outdoor cooking area.

A

Lawig

50
Q

These structures are manly used for sleeping

A

Lawig

51
Q

Common household structures which have an interior hearth

A

Lawig

52
Q

It is usually occupied by a single-family unit, and is nor normally adorned.

A

Lawig

53
Q

It refers to large houses in Maranao Houses

A

Mala-a-Walai

54
Q

Single-room and unpartitioned structure that is usually the house of the richest non-ruling datu/family.

A

Mala-a-Walai

55
Q

It doesn’t have the panolong

A

Mala-a-Walai

56
Q

Okir decorations are present

A

Mala-a-Walai

57
Q

It is raised 300 to 2200 mm from the ground. Its kitchen which is located at the back is 500 mm lower than the main structure.

A

Mala-a-Walai

58
Q

ornamental patterns. This is a form of art prevalent in their carving, architecture, weaving, and metalwork.

A

Okir

59
Q

Refers to curvilinear and geometric designs inspired by nature and Islamic art, which hold significant cultural and aesthetic value within the Maranao Society.

A

Okir

60
Q

Okir of the Chief, more geometric and is used in the art and architecture.

A

Okir-a-Datu

61
Q

Art of the Ladies, Characterized by more flowing, curvilinear patterns that resemble foliage, vines, and flowers.

A

Okir-a-Bai

62
Q

fence-like motif; below the window

A

onsod

63
Q

rope-like motif; above the window

A

tiali-tali

64
Q

flower-like motif; at the columns

A

obar-obar

65
Q

growing a vine; all-around design

A

birdo

66
Q

Iconic ancestral house of the Maranao People, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.

A

Torogan

67
Q

It has panolong

A

Torogan House

68
Q

Carved wooden beam or panel that often extends from the corners of the torogan or along the sides of other traditional structures.

A

Panolong

69
Q

People of the flood plains

A

Maguindanao

70
Q

These two share striking similarities.

A

Maranao and Maguindao Architecture

71
Q

What are the common features of Maguindanao and Maranao Architecture?

A
  • Reflect the rich cultural heritage and Islamic influence prevalent in the Mindanao region of the Philippines.
  • Elevated structures built on stilts - serves as protection against flooding and ventilation in the tropical climate
72
Q

People of the current

A

Tausug

73
Q

Second largest group of Muslim Filipinos. They are a dominant group in Sulu; more than half of their population live in the island of Jolo, while the rest are scattered in the Sulu Archipelago.

A

Tausug

74
Q

Two types of Tausug Houses

A

Tau Gimba and Tau Higad

75
Q

Inland

A

Tau gimba

76
Q

shoreline

A

Tau Higad

77
Q

particularly noted for its raised structure.

A

Bay Sinug

78
Q

__________ serves multiple practical purposes. Firstly, it protects inhabitants from flooding and damp conditions, which are frequent in tropical environments. It also helps in keeping away pests and provides a cooler living space by promoting air circulation under and around the house.

A

Elevation

HOA (3 decks)

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