Muslim belief key words Flashcards

1
Q

Hadith

A

Sayings of the prophet Muhammad

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2
Q

Iman

A

Faith

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3
Q

Shari’ah law

A

The holy law of Islam which covers all aspect of life

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4
Q

Tawhid

A

Belief in Allah’s unity

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5
Q

Risalah

A

Belief in Allah’s angels, prophets and holy books

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6
Q

Akirah

A

Belief in the last day and life after death

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7
Q

Piety

A

Religious devotion

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8
Q

Usul ad-din

A

The five roots of Shi’a Islam

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9
Q

Adalat

A

Gods attribute of justice

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10
Q

Nubuwwah

A

Prophets of god

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11
Q

Imamah

A

Belief in the twelve successors of the prophet Muhammad

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12
Q

Hidden Imam

A

The belief in the twelfth imam who disappeared and is believed to be in contact with the ayatollahs

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13
Q

Ayatollah

A

The highest ranking religious leader in Twelver Shi’ism

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14
Q

Ismaili

A

Shi’as that belief the seventh imam (isma’il) was the last

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15
Q

Caliph

A

Leader of the Islamic community

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16
Q

Allah

A

God (Arabic)

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17
Q

Shahadah

A

The Muslim creed for the first pillar

18
Q

Surah

A

A chapter of the Qur’an

19
Q

Bismillah

A

The words at the beginning of each surah

20
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting - the fourth pillar

21
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage - the fifth pillar

22
Q

Shirk

A

The worst sin against god

23
Q

Ummah

A

The Muslim community

24
Q

Salah

A

Prayer - the second pillar

25
Kalifiahs
Stewards of the world
26
Sunnah
The example of the way of life of the prophet Muhammad
27
Kitub
Holy books
28
Sahifa Ibrahim
The holy book given to Ibrahim
29
Tawrat
The holy book given to Musa (Moses)
30
Zabur
Holy book given to the prophet Dawud (David)
31
Injil
Gospel given to Isa (Jesus)
32
Malaikah
Angels
33
Izra'il
The angel of death
34
Predestination
The belief that everything that happens has already been decided
35
Insh Allah
If god wills it
36
Israfil
The angel who begins the last day by blowing his trumpet
37
Intercede
Using your influence to persuade someone in authority to forgive another person
38
Al'Jannah
Heaven
39
Jahannam
Hell
40
Barzakh
The period between death and the last day