Muslim belief key words Flashcards
Hadith
Sayings of the prophet Muhammad
Iman
Faith
Shari’ah law
The holy law of Islam which covers all aspect of life
Tawhid
Belief in Allah’s unity
Risalah
Belief in Allah’s angels, prophets and holy books
Akirah
Belief in the last day and life after death
Piety
Religious devotion
Usul ad-din
The five roots of Shi’a Islam
Adalat
Gods attribute of justice
Nubuwwah
Prophets of god
Imamah
Belief in the twelve successors of the prophet Muhammad
Hidden Imam
The belief in the twelfth imam who disappeared and is believed to be in contact with the ayatollahs
Ayatollah
The highest ranking religious leader in Twelver Shi’ism
Ismaili
Shi’as that belief the seventh imam (isma’il) was the last
Caliph
Leader of the Islamic community
Allah
God (Arabic)
Shahadah
The Muslim creed for the first pillar
Surah
A chapter of the Qur’an
Bismillah
The words at the beginning of each surah
Sawm
Fasting - the fourth pillar
Hajj
Pilgrimage - the fifth pillar
Shirk
The worst sin against god
Ummah
The Muslim community
Salah
Prayer - the second pillar