Muskler - ursprung och fäste Flashcards

1
Q

musculus temporalis

A

Ursprung: os parietale, os frontale
Fäste: mandibula
Funktion: käkled elevation

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2
Q

musculus masseter

A

Ursprung: os zygomaticum
Fäste: mandibula
Funktion: käkled elevation

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3
Q

musculus sternocleidomastoideus

A

Ursprung: sternum, clavicula
Fäste: os temporale
Funktion: intervertebralleder: flexion, lateralflexion, rotation

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4
Q

musculi intercostales externi

A

Ursprung: costae
Fäste: costae
Funktion: inandning

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5
Q

musculi intercostales interni

A

Ursprung: costae
Fäste: costae
Funktion: utandning

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6
Q

musculus erector spinae

A

Ursprung: vertebrae (os coxae)
Fäste: vertebrae, costae
Funktion: intervertebralleder extension

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7
Q

musculus rectus abdominis

A

Ursprung: sternum, costae
Fäste: os coxae
Funktion: intervertebralleder flexion

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8
Q

musculus latissimus dorsi

A

Ursprung: vertebrae, sacrum, os coxae
Fäste: proximala humerus ventralsida
Funktion: axelleden inåtrotation, extension, adduktion

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9
Q

musculus pectoralis major

A

Ursprung: sternum, costae, clavicula
Fäste: proximala humerus ventralsida
Funktion: flexion, adduktion, inåtrotation

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10
Q

musculus trapezius

A

Ursprung: os occipitalis, vertebrae
Fäste: scapula
Funktion: höjer scapula

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11
Q

musculus deltoideus

A

Ursprung: scapula, clavicula
Fäste: proximala humerus lateralsida
Funktion: axelleden abduktion, flexion

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12
Q

musculus biceps brachii

A

Ursprung: scapula
Fäste: radius
Funktion: armbågsled flexion

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13
Q

musculus brachioradialis

A

Ursprung: humerus ventralsida
Fäste: distala radius ventralsida
Funktion: armbågsled flexion

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14
Q

musculus triceps brachii

A

Ursprung: scapula, humerus dorsalsida
Fäste: proximala ulnas dorsalsida
Funktion: armbågsled extension

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15
Q

musculus flexor digitorium superficialis

A

Ursprung: distala humerus (och radius)
Fäste: mellanfalangernas ventralsidor
Funktion: interfalangealleder flexion, handled flexion

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16
Q

musculus extensor digitorium

A

Ursprung: distala humerus
Fäste: proximala falangernas dorsalsidor
Funktion: inre interfalangealleder extension, handled dorsalflexion

17
Q

musculus gluteus maximus

A

Ursprung: os coxae, sacrum
Fäste: proximala femurs dorsalsida
Funktion: höftled utåtrotation, extension

18
Q

musculus gluteus medius

A

Ursprung: os coxaes lateralsida
Fäste: proximala femurs lateralsida
Funktion: höftled abduktion, inåtrotation, utåtrotation

19
Q

musculus quadriceps femoris

A

Ursprung: os coxae, femurs ventralsida
Fäste: proximala tibias ventralsida
Funktion: knäled extension

20
Q

musculus adductor magnus

A

Ursprung: os coxae
Fäste: femurs dorsalsida
Funktion: höftled adduktion

21
Q

musculus biceps femoris

A

Ursprung: os coxae, femurs dorsalsida
Fäste: proximala fibula
Funktion: höftled extension, knäled flexion

22
Q

musculus semitendinosus

A

Ursprung: os coxae
Fäste: proximala tibias dorsalsida
Funktion: höftled extension, knäled flexion

23
Q

musculus semimembranosus

A

Ursprung: os coxae
Fäste: proximala tibias dorsalsida
Funktion: höftled extension, knäled flexion

24
Q

musculus tibialis anterior

A

Ursprung: proximala tibias ventralsida
Fäste: ventrala tarsus, metatarsus
Funktion: fotled dorsalflexion

25
Q

musculus triceps surae

A

Ursprung: distala femurs dorsalsida, tibia
Fäste: dorsala tarsus
Funktion: knäled flexion, fotled plantarflex