Musical Terms Grade 2 Flashcards
a
to/ at / in / by / for, etc
Used in combination with other terms, e.g. a tempo: in time
alla
all’, al
to the / at the / in the manner of
Used in combination with other terms, e.g. alla marcia: in the manner of a march
allargando
broadening
Getting slower, louder
andantino
slightly faster than andante
In the 18th century, andantino usually meant slightly slower than andante.
assai
very
allegro assai: very quick
con
col
with
dolce
sweet, soft
e
ed
and
espressivo
espress,
espr
expressive
fp
forte piano
loud then immediately quiet
giocoso
playful, merry, humorous
grave
very slow, solemn, serious
grazioso
graceful
larghetto
rather slow (not as slow as largo)
largo
slow, stately
ma
but
maestoso
majestic
meno
less
molto
very, much
mosso
moto
movement
Usually used with modifiers meno, con, etc e.g. meno mosso: less movement (slower), con moto: with movement, più mosso: more movement (faster)
presto
fast (faster than allegro)
senza
without
sf
sfz,
sforzando,
sforzato
forced,
accented
simile
sim.
in the same way (“similarly”)
sostenuto
sustained
tenuto
ten.
held (sustain to the note’s full value)
troppo
too much (non troppo: not too much)
vivace
viva
lively, quick