Musical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Crescendo (cresc.):

A

gradually becoming louder.

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2
Q

Diminuendo (dim.):

A

gradually becoming softer.

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3
Q

Forte (f):

A

loud

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4
Q

Legato:

A

smooth and connected.

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5
Q

Mezzo forte (mf):

A

moderately loud.

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6
Q

Mezzo piano (mp):

A

moderately soft.

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7
Q

Moderato

A

at a moderate speed.

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8
Q

Piano (p)

A

soft

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9
Q

Ritenuto (riten. or rit.):

A

immediately slower or held back.

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10
Q

Staccato:

A

short and detached.

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11
Q

Adagio:

A

slow.

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12
Q

Allegro:

A

fast and lively.

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13
Q

Andante:

A

at an easy walking pace.

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14
Q

A tempo:

A

return to former speed

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15
Q

Fine:

A

finish.

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16
Q

Fortissimo (ff):

A

very loud.

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17
Q

Mezzo staccato:

A

moderately short and detached.

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18
Q

Pianissimo (pp):

A

very soft.

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19
Q

Rallentando (rall.):

A

gradually becoming slower.

20
Q

Ritardando (ritard. or rit. ):

A

gradually becoming slower.

21
Q

Accelerando (accel. ):

A

gradually becoming faster.

22
Q

Allegretto:

A

moderately fast.

23
Q

Cantabile:

A

in a singing style.

24
Q

Da capo:

A

from the beginning.

25
Q

Dolce:

A

sweetly.

26
Q

Marcato:

A

marked.

26
Q

Marcato:

A

marked.

27
Q

Molto:

A

very.

28
Q

Poco:

A

little.

29
Q

Staccatissimo:

A

very short and detached.

30
Q

Tenuto:

A

held.

31
Q

Allargando:

A

becoming broader.

32
Q

Animato:

A

animated.

33
Q

Con moto:

A

with movement.

34
Q

Dal segno:

A

from the sign.

35
Q

Forte-piano (fp):

A

loud then immediately soft.

36
Q

Leggiero:

A

lightly.

37
Q

Lento:

A

slow.

38
Q

Loco:

A

at normal pitch (after an 8va sign).

39
Q

Main droite (M.D.):

A

right hand.

40
Q

Main gauche (M.G.):

A

left hand.

41
Q

Meno mosso:

A

less movement.

42
Q

Piu mosso:

A

more movement.

43
Q

Presto:

A

very fast.

44
Q

Sempre:

A

always.

45
Q

Sforzando (sf):

A

a strong accent.