Music Vocabulary 3 Flashcards
Pianissimo (pp)
very soft
Piano (p)
Mezzo Piano (mp)
moderately soft
Mezzo Forte
moderately loud
Forte (f)
loud
Fortissimo (ff)
very loud
Crescendo
increasing in volume
Decrescendo
decreasing in volume
Diminuendo (dim)
diminishing in volume
fortepiano (fp)
strong accent immediately diminishing in piano
Sforzando (sfz)
sudden strong accent
Alla Marcia
in the style of a march
Animato
animated
Bravura
brilliant
cantabile
in a singing style
con fuoco
with fire
con spirito
with spirit
Dolce
Sweetly
Espressivo
expresive
Grandioso
with grandeur/majesty
Legato
smoothly
Leggiero
Maestoso
majestically
Marcato
marked with emphasis
Meno
less
Molto
Mosso
Pesante
HEAVY
Piu
poco a poco
little by little
scherzando
playfully
sempre
always
senza
without
sotto voce
in a quiet manner, almost whisper
staccato
detached/seperated
subito
suddenly
sostenuto
suddenly
tenuto
held, sustained
Largo
Lento
slow
Adiago
Larghetto
rather slow
Andante
a moderate walking tempo
Moderato
moderately fast
Allegretto
rather fast
Allegro
fast
Vivace/Vivo
very fast
Presto
very fast
Accelerando
gradually growing faster
Allargando
Growing broader, louder and slower
A tempo
at the original tempo
Meno mosso
less motion
Piu Mosso
more motion, faster
Rallentando (rall)
gradually growing slower
ritardando (rit.)
gradually growing slower
Ritenuto
Hold back, lsowing down immediately
Rubato
freely without changin tempo
Stringendo
Gradually gettin gfaster
Da Capo (D.C)
from the beginning
Dal Segno (D.S)
from the sign
Divisi
players divide when multiple not are given
Enharmonic
same pitch but different notations
Fine
Tacet
silent, not played
Tutti
together
a2
include 2nd part/player
Unison
the same pitch
Soli
to be played by the entire section of ensemble
Solo
Loco
as written
8va
Ottava (octave above)
8vb
ottava bassa (octave below)
Sordino (sord)
mute
Mixolydian Mode
flate 7th of a major scale ascending and descending
Aolian Mode?Natural Minor
flat of the 3rd, 6th, 7th of major scale ascending and descending
Melodic Minor
flat the 3rd ascending, flat of the 7th, 6th, 3rd descending of a major scale
Dorain Mode
flat the 3rd and 7th of a major scale ascending and descending