Music Through The Ages Flashcards

1
Q

What size were the orchestras in the baroque era?

A

Small

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2
Q

What string instruments were used in the baroque era?

A

Violins
Violas
Cellos
Double basses

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3
Q

What woodwind instruments were used in the baroque era?

A

Flutes
Oboes
Bassoons

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4
Q

What brass instruments were used in the baroque era

A

Trumpets

Horns

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5
Q

What percussion was used in the baroque era

A

Timpani

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6
Q

What was the keyboard instrument of choice in the baroque era

A

The harpsichord

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7
Q

Approximately how long did the baroque era last for?

A

From 1600- 1750

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8
Q

What size were orchestras in the classical era

A

Bigger than baroque

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9
Q

What new woodwind instruments were added in the classical era

A

Clarinet

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10
Q

What new brass instrument was added in the classical era

A

Trombone

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11
Q

Who added the trombone?

A

Beethoven

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12
Q

What percussion was sometimes used in the classical era

A

Snare drum

Cymbals

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13
Q

What else was added to the orchestra in the classical era

A

A conductor

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14
Q

Why were more strings added?

A

To balance the sound

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15
Q

What was the keyboard instrument of choice in the classical era

A

The piano

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16
Q

What were sonatas?

A

Solo pieces for the piano

Or

For the piano and one other instrument

17
Q

What is a concerto

A

A solo piece for an instrument that an orchestra backs up

18
Q

What changes to the string section happened in the romantic era

A

Even more string instrument were added to balance the sound

And

The harp started to feature

19
Q

How many of each flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons were used

A

2 or 3

20
Q

What brass instruments were used in the romantic era

A

Trumpets
Horns
Trombones
Tuba

21
Q

What musical family started to use many modern instruments?

A

Percussion

22
Q

What music family was a huge part of the romantic era?

A

Strings

23
Q

What were added to the woodwind section

A

Piccolo
Coe anglais
Bass clarinet
Contra bassoon

24
Q

What new woodwind instrument was high pitched?

A

The piccolo

25
Q

What new woodwind instruments were low sounding?

A

Bass clarinet

Contra bassoon

26
Q

What did these instruments allow composers to do?

A

Add to the texture of the sounds created by the orchestra

27
Q

20th century- what was musique concrete

A

The taping of everyday sounds and mixing them together

28
Q

When was the electric guitar invented

A

The 1950s

29
Q

What is distortion

A

Different electronic effects used to changed the sound of the notes

30
Q

What instrument is distortion most often used?

A

Electric guitars

31
Q

What is the electronic effect that can make instruments sound like they are being played in a large hall called

A

Reverb

32
Q

What is delay

A

An electronic effect that repeats notes or phrases played or sung by a musician

33
Q

What is a synthesizer

A

Similar to a keyboard
Used to create soft string like effects
Popular in pop music

34
Q

What were 4 of the musical eras

A

Baroque, classical, romantic and 20th century