Music Theory 3 (Term is given Definition is needed) Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamics

A

How loud or quiet the music is sung.

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2
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very quiet

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3
Q

Piano

A

Quite

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4
Q

Mezzo Piano

A

Medium Quiet

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5
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

Medium Loud

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6
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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7
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very Loud

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8
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

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9
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually getting quieter

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10
Q

Sforzando (sfz)

A

Suddenly strong, accented

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11
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

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12
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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13
Q

Tempo

A

How fast or slow the music is sung

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14
Q

Andante

A

Slow waking pace

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15
Q

Moderato

A

moderate, tempo

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16
Q

Allegro

A

Quick, lively

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17
Q

Presto

A

Fast

18
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slows down

19
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually speeds up

20
Q

A tempo

A

Back to the original tempo

21
Q

Fermata

A

Hold note longer than value

22
Q

Phrase

A

A musical line or thought

23
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

24
Q

Poco a Poco

A

Little by Little

25
Q

Staccato

A

Short, disconnected

26
Q

Legato

A

Smooth, Connected

27
Q

Marcato

A

March like

28
Q

Tie

A

A line joining two notes of the same pitch together

29
Q

Slur

A

A line joining two notes of the different pitches together

30
Q

Tenuto

A

Hold for full value sustained

31
Q

Accent

A

Emphasized

32
Q

8va

A

One octave higher than written

33
Q

Rubato

A

Freely

34
Q

Rubato

A

Freely

35
Q

Rubato

A

Freely

36
Q

Downbeat

A

First beat of the measure

37
Q

Pick up note

A

unaccented beat(s) before the down beat of the measure

38
Q

Soli

A

Solo

39
Q

Tutti

A

Everyone

40
Q

Divisi

A

the line splits/divides into more than one part