Music Theory 3 (Term is given Definition is needed) Flashcards
Dynamics
How loud or quiet the music is sung.
Pianissimo (pp)
Very quiet
Piano
Quite
Mezzo Piano
Medium Quiet
Mezzo Forte
Medium Loud
Forte
Loud
Fortissimo
Very Loud
Crescendo
Gradually getting louder
Decrescendo
Gradually getting quieter
Sforzando (sfz)
Suddenly strong, accented
Morendo
Dying away
Adagio
Slow
Tempo
How fast or slow the music is sung
Andante
Slow waking pace
Moderato
moderate, tempo
Allegro
Quick, lively
Presto
Fast
Ritardando
Gradually slows down
Accelerando
Gradually speeds up
A tempo
Back to the original tempo
Fermata
Hold note longer than value
Phrase
A musical line or thought
Subito
Suddenly
Poco a Poco
Little by Little
Staccato
Short, disconnected
Legato
Smooth, Connected
Marcato
March like
Tie
A line joining two notes of the same pitch together
Slur
A line joining two notes of the different pitches together
Tenuto
Hold for full value sustained
Accent
Emphasized
8va
One octave higher than written
Rubato
Freely
Rubato
Freely
Rubato
Freely
Downbeat
First beat of the measure
Pick up note
unaccented beat(s) before the down beat of the measure
Soli
Solo
Tutti
Everyone
Divisi
the line splits/divides into more than one part