Music Theory 3 (Definition is given Term is needed) Flashcards

1
Q

How loud or quiet the music is sung?

A

Dynamics

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2
Q

Very Quiet

A

Pianissimo (pp)

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3
Q

Quiet

A

Piano (p)

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4
Q

Medium Quiet

A

Mezzo Piano (mp)

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5
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

Medium Loud (mf)

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6
Q

Loud

A

Forte

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7
Q

Very Loud

A

Fortissimo (ff)

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8
Q

Gradually getting louder

A

Crescendo

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9
Q

Gradually getting quieter

A

Decrescendo

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10
Q

Suddenly strong accented

A

Sforzando (sfz)

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11
Q

Dying away

A

Morendo

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12
Q

How fast or slow the music is sang

A

Tempo

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13
Q

Slow

A

Adagio (70 BPM)

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14
Q

Slow, Walking Tempo

A

Andante (80 BPM)

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15
Q

Moderate Tempo

A

Moderato (108 BPM)

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16
Q

Quick, Lively

A

Allegro (148 BPM)

17
Q

Fast

A

Presto (190 BPM)

18
Q

Gradually getting slower

A

Ritardando (rit.)

19
Q

Gradually speed up

A

Accelerando (accel.)

20
Q

Back to original tempo

A

A tempo

21
Q

Hold note longer than value

A

Fermata

22
Q

A musical thought or line

A

Phrase

23
Q

Suddenly

A

Subito

24
Q

Little by Little

A

Poco a Poco

25
Q

Short, disconnected

A

Staccato

26
Q

Smooth, connected

A

Legato

27
Q

March Like

A

Marcato

28
Q

A line connecting two notes of the same pitch together

A

Tie

29
Q

A line connecting two notes of the different pitch together

A

Slur

30
Q

Hold for full value, sustain

A

Tenuto

31
Q

Emphasized

A

Accent

32
Q

One octave higher than written

A

8va

33
Q

Freely

A

Rubato

34
Q

First beat of the measure

A

Downbeat

35
Q

Unaccented beat or beats before the downbeat of the measure

A

Pick up Note

36
Q

Solo

A

Soli

37
Q

line splits into multiple parts

A

Divisi

38
Q

Everyone

A

Tutti