Music Test Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What does One semibreve equal?

A

2 minims

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2
Q

What does 1 minim equal?

A

2 crotchet

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3
Q

What does 1 crotchet equal?

A

2 quavers

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4
Q

What is Note Grouping?

A

Smaller note values in music are frequently “grouped” into beats that match the time signature.

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5
Q

What is a Stem

A

The stem is the line attached to the note.

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6
Q

What is Tempo?

A

Tempo is the proper word used to indicate the speed of the music.

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7
Q

What is Treble clef and Notes

A

A treble clef is a symbol that you use when writing music to show that the notes on the staff are above middle C. Treble notes are located to the right of middle C on the keyboard.

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8
Q

What are the Steps?

A

Each note is a certain distance apart from the next, forming a pattern that repeats.

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9
Q

What is Key signatures?

A

C major, F major, G major, D major, A major, B major and E major.

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10
Q

What is Melody Contour?

A

The shape of a melody over time.

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11
Q

What are Triads?

A

Major and Minor

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12
Q

What is Bass clef & Notes

A

The bass clef is a way to notate pitches below middle C. The bass note is the bottom support (or base) of the chord, upon which other voice parts rest on.

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13
Q

Structure/Form

A

Binary – a piece of music with two main sections.
Ternary – a piece of music with three sections, the third section is a return to the first.
Rondo – a piece of music with a return to the first section with a different section in between.

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14
Q

Texture

A

Musical texture is the density of and interaction between a work’s different voices.

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15
Q

What are skips

A

Skips are the difference in pitch between two consecutive notes of a musical scale. In other words, it is the interval between two successive.

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16
Q

What are leaps

A

Leap is a movement from one note to another on a scale greater than a step.

17
Q

What are leaps

A

Leap is a movement from one note to another on a scale greater than a step.

18
Q

Sections of the Orchestra

A

There are four main sections in the orchestra; the strings, the woodwinds, the brass, and the percussion. In a full orchestra, there are a total of 45 instruments used.

19
Q

Tuned percussion

A

Tuned percussion is those which have been pitched to particular notes, and is usually set out like a piano keyboard.

20
Q

Untuned percussion

A

Untuned percussion instruments mostly only have one pitch or sound, e.g. bongo drums, cymbals, etc.

21
Q

12 Blues structure- Lyrical

A

The lyrics of a 12-bar blues song often follow what’s known as an AAB pattern. “A” refers to the first and second four-bar verses, and “B” is the third four-bar verse.

22
Q

12 Blues structure- Chordal

A

Chordal blues typically features three chords based on the first (written as I), fourth (IV), and fifth (V) notes of an eight-note scale.

23
Q

Musical phrases

A

A phrase is a unit of musical meter that has a complete musical sense of its own, built from figures, motifs, and cells, and combined to form melodies, periods, and larger sections.

24
Q

Ostinati

A

An ostinato is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch.

25
Q

Unity & contrast

A

“Unity” refers to anything that is the same. In music and musical form, contrast is the difference between parts or different instrument sounds.