Music Terms - Fundamental Concepts

Question 1

Melody

Answer 1

The sequence of single notes that form the main musical theme of a piece.

Question 2

Harmony

Answer 2

The simultaneous combination of pitches, usually forming chords, that support and complement the melody.

Question 3

Rhythm

Answer 3

The arrangement of sounds and silences in time, creating patterns of beats and accents.

Question 4

Tempo

Answer 4

The speed at which a piece of music is played, often indicated by terms like “adagio” (slow), “allegro” (fast), etc.

Question 5

Dynamics

Answer 5

The variations in loudness or intensity within a piece, from very soft (pianissimo) to very loud (fortissimo).

Question 6

Texture

Answer 6

The way in which melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece.

Question 7

Timbre

Answer 7

The quality or character of a sound, determined by its unique combination of harmonics and overtones.

Question 8

Pitch

Answer 8

The perceived frequency of a sound, determining how high or low it is.

Question 9

Meter

Answer 9

The organization of beats into regular groups, typically indicated by a time signature.

Question 10

Key signature

Answer 10

The set of sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a piece of music, indicating the key.

Question 11

Form

Answer 11

The overall structure or organization of a piece of music, including its sections and their relationship to each other.

Question 12

Cadence

Answer 12

A series of chords or notes that provide a sense of resolution or finality at the end of a musical phrase.

Question 13

Counterpoint

Answer 13

The simultaneous combination of independent melodic lines, creating harmony.

Question 14

Chord progression

Answer 14

A series of chords played in succession, forming the harmonic backbone of a piece of music.

Question 15

Syncopation

Answer 15

Accenting of beats that are not typically accented, creating rhythmic interest.

Question 16

Articulation

Answer 16

The way in which notes are played or sung, including legato (smooth and connected) and staccato (short and detached).

Question 17

Phrasing

Answer 17

The shaping of musical phrases to convey expression, emotion, and direction within a piece.

Question 18

Modulation

Answer 18

A change of key within a piece of music, often used to create contrast or development.

Question 19

Crescendo

Answer 19

Gradually increasing in volume or intensity.

Question 20

Decrescendo

Answer 20

Gradually decreasing in volume or intensity.