Music Study Notes: Pitch Flashcards

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1
Q

Alberti Bass

A

An oscillating pattern based on notes of a chord

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2
Q

Arpeggio

A

Notes of a chord played consecutively beyond the octave

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3
Q

Atonal

A

No set key structure

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4
Q

Augmented

A

Enlarged. Chord that has a note higher than would be in a major chord

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5
Q

Broken Chord

A

Notes of a chord played consecutively within the octave

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6
Q

Cadence

A

A musical ending: comma, colon, full stop

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7
Q

Chromatic

A

Scale based on semitones

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8
Q

Conjunct

A

Movement of a melody by steps

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9
Q

Consonant Chords

A

Stable chords

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10
Q

Diminished

A

Reduced. Chords that has note lower would be in a minor chord

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11
Q

Disjunct

A

Leaps in a melody

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12
Q

Dissonant Chords

A

Less stable chords

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13
Q

Dominant

A

Note 5 of the scale

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14
Q

Harmony

A

Combination of notes sounded together

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15
Q

Melodic Contour

A

Shape of the melody

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16
Q

Melody

A

Tune of the music

17
Q

Modes

A

Early form of scales based on notes with no sharps or flats

18
Q

Motive

A

Small rhythmic or melodic cell used to develop the music

19
Q

Pedal Point

A

Repeated or sustained note held over a few bars of music

20
Q

Pentatonic

A

Five-note scale

21
Q

Pitch

A

High, middle low sounds in music

22
Q

Range

A

Highest and lowest notes heard

23
Q

Register

A

Height where the music is played

24
Q

Riff

A

Small repeated phrase

25
Q

Sequence

A

Melodic phrase repeated higher or lower in pitch

26
Q

Subdominant

A

Note 4 of the scale

27
Q

Suspension

A

Note of a chord held over into a new chord

28
Q

Syncopation

A

Offbeat displacement of the natural accent in music

29
Q

Tonality

A

Key centre of the music

30
Q

Tonic

A

Note 1 of the scale

31
Q

Whole Note

A

Scales based on intervals of a tone