Music Study Notes: Dynamics and Expressive Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

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2
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually getting softer

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3
Q

Diminuendo

A

Getting softer

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4
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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5
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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6
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

Moderately loud

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7
Q

Mezzo Piano

A

Moderately soft

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8
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

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9
Q

Pianissimo

A

Very soft

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10
Q

Piano

A

Soft

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11
Q

Stringendo

A

Pressing on faster

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12
Q

Arco

A

With the bow

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13
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

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14
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucked

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15
Q

Slurred

A

Smooth joining together of notes in a phrase

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16
Q

Spiccato

A

A form of staccato bowing which allows the bow to bounce the strings

17
Q

Staccato

A

Short and detached

18
Q

Tongued

A

Each note of the phrase is separated and not well connected

19
Q

Accents

A

Strong emphasis on a note

20
Q

Distortion Pedals

A

Pedals used in rock music to alter the sound of the notes by changing the wave lengths of the sound creating a dirty sound quality

21
Q

Falsetto

A

A male voice singing very high

22
Q

Flutter Tonguing

A

Trilling the note with an ‘m’ sound

23
Q

Glissando

A

Smoothy, notes that are well connected

24
Q

Harmonics

A

Secondary, soft high sounds heard when any note is sounded.

25
Q

Mutes

A

Devices used to dampen the quality of the sound

26
Q

Note Bending

A

Pushing the string sideways as the note is being played

27
Q

Scat Singing

A

Singing of nonsense syllables instead of words

28
Q

Slurring

A

Playing notes well connected

29
Q

Sul Ponticello

A

Bow on or near the bridge of stringed instruments

30
Q

Tremolo

A

Rapid movement of the bow across the strings

31
Q

Vibrato

A

The gentle movement of the finger on a stringed instrument to a give a warm tone colour