Music of India Flashcards
Land of Spirituality and Philosophy,
India
For melody, those small variations of notes yk?
Microtones
“To please”
Traditional melodic patterns of 5-9 tones
Raga
Microtones, smallest interval perceptible to the ear
Shruti
A way to express deep devotion to God
Indian Vocal Music
True or False: Indian Folk songs started with topics about love and day to day life
False, they started off as devotional songs which then later developed to love and day to day life
T/F: Classifications are based on regional Language
True, the four languages are Bhangra, Lavani, Dardiya, And Rajasthani
Clap or rhythm, arrangement of beat patterns in groups
Tala
Form in music follows a certain structure, Differentiate the two:
Open Formed
Close formed
Close = Obvious start and end, follows rules
Open = Unpredicatble but relaxed tempo
Plays the melody
Bansuri
Bonus: Shenai is made of wood with metal flare bell at the end
Differentiate; Tanpura/Tanpuri and Sitar
Tanpura is a four/five string long necked lute which provides melody and drone effect
Sitar is a plucked lute i with adjustable metal fret. thins wires under give vibration sound
Famous in south India, 3 melodic strings + 3 drone strings
Veena/Vina
Identify the Membranophones.
A) 2 drum instrument, one tonic and one for tones and timbres(tala part)
B.) Two headed drum laid across the lap of player, plays tala part
A - Tabla
B - Mridangam
Set of tuned ceramic bowls, produces watery sound
Jai Tarang
A) Applied in each group of beats, the first beat signifies the importance of the composition
B) 3 basic types with each being twice faster than the other
A)Accent
B)Tempo