Music history Flashcards
Medieval
c1150-1400 Hildegard Leonin- Perotin Machaut
Hildegard
- medieval 1150-1400
- Sacred monophony
- Sing voice choir music
Leonin
medieval 1150-1400
polyphonic organum
single to multivoice possible hurdy gurdy
thin multi voice with recall
Perotin
medieval 1150-1400
late 12th century
thick polyphonic voice
with optional hurgy gurdy or pedal tone
Machaut
medieval 1150-1400
sacred/secular music
famous for being a poet and a composer
hurdy gurdy with possible singular male voice
Renaissance
1400-1600 Giovanni Palestrina William Byrd Josquin Des Prez Claudio Monteverdi
William byrd
1400-1600 Renaissance
- sacred/secular w/ polyphony & keyboard
- choral church music with slow growing harmony
Josquin Des Prez
1400-1600 Renaissance
- Most popular composer of this time with growing added harmony
- cantus firmus style, but also developed the motet style
- His motet/lasses show modern tonality
- later abandoned cantus firmus for parody and paraphrase
Claudio Monteverdi
1400-1600 Renaissance
- secular/ sacred
gives development of opera
composer who transfers Ren-> Baroque
Giovanni Palestrina
1400-1600 Renaissance
sacred music
- the smooth style of polyphony vocal music
Baroque
1600-1750 Johann Bach George Handel Antonio Vivaldi Claudio Monteverdi
Johann Bach
1600- 1750 Baroque
instrumental vocal music
- harpsichordist, organist
- adoptive of rhythms textures from abroad
George Handel
1600- 1750 Baroque
- operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossis,
organ concerts
Antonio Vivaldi
1600- 1750 Baroque
virtuoso violinist
* The four seasons
Claudio Monteverdi
1600- 1750 Baroque
string player, choir master
sacred/secular
develepment of opera who transfered Ren-Baroque