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Art Appreciation Silliman > Music History > Flashcards

Music History Flashcards

1
Q

3 important subjects during Greek? Era education

A
  • Cognitive
  • Psychomotor
  • Music
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2
Q

Nickname of the first half of 500-1000 CE of the Middle Ages

A

Dark Ages

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3
Q

What religion triumped against Paganism in Europe during the Middle Ages?

A

Christianity

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4
Q

2 centers of power during Middle Ages

A
  • Church
  • State
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5
Q

The inspiration for culture and music during the Middle Ages which made music at that time largely religious

A

Monasteries

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6
Q

Two structures witnessed to be built during the high middle ages (1000-1400)

A

Cathedrals
Universities

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7
Q

Other word for Gregorian Chant

A

Plainchant

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8
Q

Elements of gregorian chant

A
  • single-line melody
  • monophonic
  • lacks dimension of harmony
  • free from regular accent
  • words are in latin
  • always sung in acapella
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9
Q

Language that Catholic churches still use

A

Latin

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10
Q

3 Melodic types of Gregorian Chant

A
  • Syllabic (one note/syllable
  • Neumatic (2-3 notes/syllable
  • Melismatic (5-6 notes or until 60 in more prolix melismas)
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11
Q

Who compiled the Gregorian Chant?

A

Pope Gregory the Great

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12
Q

earliest form of polyphonic music

A

Organum

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13
Q

Types of Music

A

Sacred
Secular

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14
Q

Belief of the sacred church towards instruments

A

They believe that instruments are incarnal

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15
Q

2 types of secular music (in the Medieval Period)

A

Indoor
Outdoor

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16
Q

Only indoor music that survived during the medieval period and is used as accompaniment during dancing, dinner, etc.

A

Estampie

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17
Q

Southern french musicians who play outdoor music by wandering and playing music on the street

A

Troubadours

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18
Q

Northern French outdoor musicians who were contemporary with and influenced by the troubadours

A

Trouvère

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19
Q

Musical Era during the years 1450-1600

A

Renaissance

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20
Q

Another word for renaissance that sparked the revival of interests in philosophy and human creativity of arts in Ancient Greece and Rome.

A

Rebirth

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21
Q

Church that identifies the theology of Martin Luther in Protestantism

A

Lutheran Church

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22
Q

Elements of Mass

A
  • liturgical music (celebration of Christ)
  • highest form of worship
  • sacred polyphonic choral composition
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23
Q

5 sections of a Mass

A
  • Kyrie
  • Gloria
  • Credo
  • Sanctus
  • Agnus Dei
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24
Q

Type of Gregorian Chant that has one note per syllable

A

Syllabic

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25
Q

Type of Gregorian Chant that has 2-5 notes per syllable

A

Neumatic

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26
Q

Type of Gregorian Chant that has five or more notes per syllable

A

Melismatic

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27
Q

Type of secular music in the Renaissance era that was mostly written in Italian, is contrapuntal and is sung through many imitations or in an imitative polyphonic style

A

Madrigal

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28
Q

Another polyphonic religious work, written in Latin that was different from a Mass

A

Motet

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29
Q

Another Term for the Baroque Period

A

Age of Grandeur

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30
Q

Which period of music history is characterized for its largely religious content in music

A

Middle Ages

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31
Q

Which period im music history is characterized for its ability to capture the congregation, extreme use of polyphonic texture and is marked with the age of enlightenment

A

Renaissance

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32
Q

This period of music is characterized with more complex melodies, highly imitative melodies, big works and have highly decorative styles as well as having and instrumental virtuosity

A

Baroque

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33
Q

singers who are artificial sopranos

A

Castratos

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34
Q

Introduced in the Baroque Period, which is an al-sung secular performance that were originally written in Italian and were later translated to English

A

Opera

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35
Q

A sacred version of the Opera

A

Oratorio

36
Q

Also known as the father of oratorios

A

George Frideric Handel

37
Q

A musical performance that is characterized as a conversation between an instrument and an orchestra

A

Concerto

38
Q

this age is also known as the age of balance

A

Classical Period

39
Q

This period of music is characterized by short and clearly defined melodies, strict following of the rule, the use of the homophonic texture, the conception of the orchestra

A

Classical Period

40
Q

a type of musical work in the Classical period that is composed by three distinct movements: an exposition, development and a recapitulation

A

Sonata

41
Q

three parts of a sonata

A

exposition
development
recapitulation

42
Q

this part of the sonata is where the themes and the main melody of the work is introduced

A

exposition

43
Q

this part of the sonata is where the themes that were introduced in the first part departs into a slightly different tonality but still is within the same theme

A

development

44
Q

this part of the sonata is where the themes and the “adventured” tonalities explored in the second part cum together

A

recapitulation

45
Q

Another term for the Classical Period

A

Age of Balance

46
Q

2 biggest Inspiration for Classical Music

A

Ancient Greece and Rome

47
Q

What kind of melody does Classical Music incorporate?

A

short and clear

48
Q

Artificial Sopranos

A

Castratos (Castrated Men)

49
Q

Master of the Italian Opera and Oratorio

A

George Fredrich Handel

50
Q

Who marked the High Point of Baroque Music

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

51
Q

Polyphonic Composition based on one main theme

A

Fugue

52
Q

He is considered the bridge of Classical and the Romantic Period

A

Ludwig Van Beethoven

53
Q

Prolithic Musician who died at an Early Age

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

54
Q

Another Prolithic Musician who went deaf near the end of his age

A

Ludwig Van Beethoven

55
Q

Famous Oratorio

A

The Messiah

56
Q

One of the Greatest Concertos composed by Antonio Vivaldi

A

The Four Seasons

57
Q

The most prominent form of music in the Classical Period

A

Sonata

58
Q

Period in Music that started during the (1825 - 1900)

A

Romantic Period

59
Q

Another term for the Romantic Period

A

Age of Freedom

60
Q

Also called as the Age of Freedom

A

Romantic Period

61
Q

A period in music was marked by free enterprise individualism and also saw a change in the musical landscape, moving towards more emotionally charged pieces rather than intellectual ones.

A

Romantic Period

62
Q

The Romantic period also saw the height of what instrument as it saw its full completion

A

Piano

63
Q

Characteristics of the Romantic Period

A

high dynamics
longer melodies
richer harmonies
more passionate
more emotional

64
Q

One of the most prominent Romantic Period Musicians that drew inspiration from Polish music and mainly plays the piano

A

Frédéric Chopin

65
Q

A form of music that are “studies” or exercises for the fingers that help one play the piano

A

Etudes

66
Q

A type of scale that grew into prominence in the romantic period that features half-steps

A

Chromatic Scale

67
Q

Another Romantic Period musician who was born in Russia that would be featured heavily in his works

A

Peter Illich Tchaikovsky

68
Q

music that is played before a musical

A

Overture

69
Q

Grand works that feature narrative-style structure with each narrative having its own specific style or type of music

A

Suites

70
Q

One of the most famous Suites composed by Peter Illich Tchaikovsky

A

The Nutcracker Suite

71
Q

music that is played in the evenings

A

nocturnes

72
Q

a romantic period french composer who was known for his most famous opera “Carmen”

A

George Bizet

73
Q

George Bizet’s most famous opera

A

Carmen

74
Q

a period of music that featured and explored new sounds that was “anti-romantic”

A

20th Century Period

75
Q

Two Musical Periods that arose in the 20th Century Period

A

French Period (Impressionism)
Expressionism

76
Q

Another term for the French Period

A

Impressionism

77
Q

Another Term for Impressionism

A

French Period

78
Q

A period in the 20th Century Music that was a prelude to modern music

A

French Period (Impressionism)

79
Q

French Period composer who has works that are fleeting and with mystique atmosphere

A

Claude Debussy

80
Q

A musical scale that has a “fantastical” quality to it

A

Whole Tone Scale

81
Q

a period in the 20th Century period of music marked by the extreme exaggeration of emotions

A

Expressionism

82
Q

the style of music in the Expressionism period

A

atonal style

83
Q

melodies in this period of music are extremely dissonant, frenzied, dispersed, and played harshly

A

Expressionism

84
Q

known for his atonal music style that was new and now widely adopted

A

Arnold Schoenberg

85
Q

Nickname of Antonio Vivaldi

A

“The Red Priest”

Art Appreciation Silliman (3 decks)

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