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Art Appreciation Silliman > Elements of Music > Flashcards

Elements of Music Flashcards

1
Q

highness and lowness of sound

A

Pitch

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2
Q

any musical sound with a definite pitch

A

Tone

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3
Q

movement of music in time

A

Rhythm

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4
Q

succession of notes

A

Melody

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5
Q

melody accompanied by supporting instruments

A

Harmony

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6
Q

loudness and softness of music/change in volume

A

Dynamics

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7
Q

length of sound/note

A

Duration

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8
Q

overall quality of a tone

A

Timbre

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9
Q

Benefits of Music 😼

A
  • keeps us sane
  • forms spiritual connection
  • changes mood
  • aids in memory
  • creates bond
  • can heal (music therapy, rituals)
  • entertains
  • communicates
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10
Q

What was the first music written?

A

Church music

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11
Q

Two types of sound

A
  1. Music
  2. Noise
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12
Q

Type of rhythm that follows a time signature

A

Fixed rhythm

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13
Q

Type of rhythm that has no pattern

A

Free rhythm

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14
Q

the strong beat at the start to aid in identifying the time signature

A

Accent

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15
Q

the different types of notes/rests

A
  1. Whole (4)
  2. Half (2)
  3. Quarter (1)
  4. Eighth (1/2)
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16
Q

notes within the bars in sheet music

A

Measure

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17
Q

Features a specified number of beats in a section in sheet music

A

Bar

18
Q

succession of notes whether ascending/descending on differing intervals

A

Scale

19
Q
  • Most commonly used scale
  • made up of seven notes
  • used in Western Music
A

Major scale

20
Q
  • Has a harmonic form but lacks melodic form
  • made up of seven notes
  • used in middle-eastern music
A

Minor scale

21
Q
  • made up of 5 notes
  • used in Asian music
A

Pentatonic scale

22
Q

a texture that has many melodies accompanying each other

A

Polyphony

23
Q

a texture that has a single melody with single accompaniment

A

Homophony

24
Q

A texture that has one melody, even with multiple sources

A

Monophony

25
Q
  • A texture that has two or mixed melodies
  • famous in the middle east and non western music
A

Heterophony

26
Q

moderately soft sound

A

mp - mezzopiano

27
Q

soft music

A

p - piano

28
Q

very soft music

A

pp - pianissimo

29
Q

very very soft music

A

ppp - pianissisimo

30
Q

moderately loud

A

mf - mezzoforte

31
Q

loud music

A

f - forte

32
Q

very loud music

A

ff - fortissimo

33
Q

very very loud music

A

fff - fortissisimo

34
Q

soft to loud gradual change in dynamics

A

crescendo

35
Q

loud to soft gradual change in dynamics

A

decrescendo/diminuendo

36
Q

two notes of the same pitch

A

Tie

37
Q

a pause of unspecified length on a note/rest

A

Fermata

38
Q

notes executed short and quick

A

Staccato

39
Q

Types of vocal range:

A

Soprano
Mezzosoprano
Alto
Tenor
Baritone
Bass

40
Q

Types of groups in classical music:

A

Duet - 2
Trio - 3
Quartet - 4
Quintet - 5

otherwise, ensemble

Art Appreciation Silliman (3 decks)

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