Music And Instruments Of Hardships Flashcards

1
Q

The music that developed while working on plantations in the southern region was called?

A

Holler songs or work songs

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2
Q

Holler songs followed a “_____________” sequence, which is similar to _______________ used in ____________________.

A

Call and response, antiphonal singing, sacred music

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3
Q

These songs expressed the hardships of the slaves and their longing for freedom, for their safety, and for relief as they perform difficult tasks.

A

Negro Spirituals

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4
Q

Negro spirituals use _________________ to express enslavement.

A

Biblical metaphors

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5
Q

These songs also serve to give them hope that eventually life may improve for them.

A

Negro spirituals

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6
Q

_____________ were done on instruments as they were used.

A

Syncopations

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7
Q

It referred to the piano music that we call today as ragtime.

A

Syncopation

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8
Q

Its basic character is its syncopated rhythm.

A

Ragtime

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9
Q

First ragtime hit

A

Maple Leaf Rag

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10
Q

Who composed Mapel Leaf Rag

A

Scott Joplin

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11
Q

One of the simplest musical genres that evolved from the music of black or African-Americans.

A

Blues

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12
Q

It requires flexibility and a high level of improvisation in their performance.

A

Blues

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13
Q

Three main chords of blues music

A

1) Tonic
2) Subdominant
3) Dominant triads

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14
Q

Jazz began in?

A

New Orleans

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15
Q

It has been acknowledged as the most creative and complex genre of music America has produced.

A

Jazz

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16
Q

Jazz is very _______, as it constantly evolves and develops into the new subgenres.

A

Dynamic

17
Q

One of the early forms of Jazz.

A

Dixieland

18
Q

It is a combination of the traditions of blues, ragtime, and brass band.

A

Dixieland

19
Q

It is usually instrumental in nature, though it began to integrate vocals as it evolved through the years.

A

Dixieland

20
Q

2 most prominent Dixieland performers

A

Trumpeter Louis Armstrong and pianist Jelly Roll Morton

21
Q

It is composed of 10 or more players with basically the same instrumentation as that of Dixieland.

A

Big band

22
Q

A highly danceable music type that became famous until the 1940s.

A

Swing music

23
Q

It is relatively small with just 4 to 6 musicians.

A

Bebop

24
Q

It is characterized by complex melodies and chord progressions.

A

Bebop

25
Q

Bebop is not suitable for dancing. True or False?

A

True

26
Q

Bebop is not suitable for dancing. True or False?

A

True

27
Q

A style of singing that uses syllables sung to improvised melodies.

A

Scatting

28
Q

Subgenres of bebop

A
  • boogie-woogie
  • rock and roll
  • rock
  • disco
  • rap
  • techno
29
Q

Subgenres of bebop

A
  • boogie-woogie
  • rock and roll
  • rock
  • disco
  • rap
  • techno