music 4th periodical test Flashcards

1
Q

degree of loudness and softness

A

dynamics

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2
Q

pianississimo

A

very very foft ppp

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3
Q

pianissimo

A

very soft pp

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4
Q

piano

A

soft p

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5
Q

mezzo piano

A

moderately soft mp

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6
Q

mezzo forte

A

moderately loud mf

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7
Q

forte

A

loud f

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8
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud ff

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9
Q

fortessissimo

A

very very loud fff

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10
Q

crescendo

A

gradually becoming loud <

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11
Q

decrescendo

A

gradually becoming soft >

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12
Q

rate of speed

A

tempo

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13
Q

accelerando

A

gradually becoming fast

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14
Q

presto

A

very fast

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15
Q

vivace

A

fast and lively

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16
Q

allegro

A

fast lively and bright

17
Q

moderato

A

moderate speed

18
Q

andantino

A

little bit faster than andante

19
Q

andante

A

slow

20
Q

lento

A

very slow

21
Q

adgio

A

slow but not slow as largo

22
Q

largo

A

very very slow

23
Q

ritartando

A

gradually becoming slow

24
Q

atempo

A

return to original speed