Music

Question 1

Type of somg that is non religious
Primarily for entertainment
Can also be used as work songs

Answer 1

Secular music

Question 2

Dating tradition practiced in Filipino culture
Man will get group of his friends together to go to the window of woman he admires

Answer 2

Harana

Question 3

The man calls out a woman through a song

Answer 3

Panawagan

Question 4

The man proposes and sings a song that expresses his love

Answer 4

Pagtatapat

Question 5

After the man sings, the woman also expresses her response to a song

Answer 5

Panagutan

Question 6

After being received by the woman, the man leaves her with a song

Answer 6

Pamaalam

Question 7

Type of music that is religious in nature/ with religious purpose

Answer 7

Sacred music

Question 8

Music used during holy mass, and in other form of non eucharistic liturgies such as bible based text

Answer 8

Liturgical

Question 9

Refers to music that expresses respect and devotion outside of a liturgical setting

Answer 9

Devotional

Question 10

This bamboo orchestra comprises of different instruments made of bamboo and wood

Answer 10

Pangkat kawayan

Question 11

Indonesian instrument that has become part of Philippine music
Can only produce one note, to produce several notes it is normally played in a group or ensemble

Answer 11

Angklung

Question 12

Adopted from the western pipe organ that is made of metal tubes.

Answer 12

Bamboo organ

Question 13

Imitates brass woodwind instruments from western culture
Translates to bamboo music, stems from the spanish era when nationalist filipinos thought of localizing the western brass band

Answer 13

Musikong bumbong

Question 14

Combination of brass, percussion, woodwind instruments
Performers wear colorful costumes
Led by a group of girls as majorettes in street parades

Answer 14

Brass band

Question 15

Refers to several music instruments of a very low pitch generally one octave below bass register instruments
Largest and lowest pitched string instrument

Answer 15

Contrabrass

Question 16

Stringed instrument with a flat body, long neck with frets, ussually six strings played with fingers or pick

Answer 16

Guitar

Question 17

Guitar shaped Filipino instrument with a tuning similar to the laud
Originally a spanish instrument, was soon incorporated into other cultures

Answer 17

Octavina

Question 18

Tenor pitched member of the spanish cittern family and is tuned 1 octave lower than the bandurria
Large flat backed pearshaped instrument, origins tracing back to 12th century

Answer 18

Laud

Question 19

Flat body musical instrument, pear shaped, with neck and headplate with 12 strings
Spanish musical instruments

Answer 19

Bandurria

Question 20

Been part of our musical tradition since the spaniards brought it to our shores during 1800s
Instrument group to accompany a dance or singing performance

Answer 20

Rondalla

Question 21

Is communal, music is shared by the members of a community

Answer 21

Cordillera Music

Question 22

Are animists, have tattoos on their bodies which is evidence of bravery among men
Women wear red woven skirts and make use of snake skeleton as hairpieces

Answer 22

Bontoc

Question 23

Friendly, hardworking people, language is similar to panganese
Farming is main source of livelihood
Customs and traditions are similar to Kankanaeys

Answer 23

Ibaloi

Question 24

Their culture values kinship, family ties, religous, and cultural beliefs

Answer 24

Ifugao

Question 25

Household is the basic social and economic unit. They recognise 2 social classes, kadangyan and abiteng Wealth=land and animal ownership

Answer 25

Ikahalan

Question 26

Live along the riverbank but do farming on the hills

Answer 26

Isneg

Question 27

Livelihood includes swidden farming, fishing, hunting Staple crops is rice

Answer 27

Itneg

Question 28

Strong people of the cordilleras

Answer 28

Kalinga

Question 29

Worship nature spirits and ancestors

Answer 29

Kankanaey

Question 30

Song that is identified with the cordilleras Usually sung by children

Answer 30

Salidummay

Question 31

Kalinga chant that greets visitors in a celebration

Answer 31

Oggayam

Question 32

Ibaloi chant directed to the spirit of a dead person

Answer 32

Ba-diw

Question 33

Flat gong played either by hands or wooden sticks

Answer 33

Gangsa

Question 34

What are the 2 styles of playing the gangsa

Answer 34

Pattung Toppaya

Question 35

Musician uses left hand to hold gangsa in hanging position while the right holds wooden stick striking the gong

Answer 35

Pattung

Question 36

Musician is seated with the gong on lap Then uses hand to strike the gong

Answer 36

Toppaya

Question 37

Visayan term for native

Answer 37

Lumad

Question 38

Diverse due to the different indigenous groups and influence from neighbouring southeast asian nations

Answer 38

Mindanao vocal music

Question 39

Ruling people of the ancient sultanate of sulu. Considered a major force, fishing and trading are their sources of livelihood. Known for lullabies and tarasul

Answer 39

Tausug

Question 40

“People of the lake” they live on northern edge of Lanao lake. They have rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature. Their Darangen epic has been singled out by UNESCO

Answer 40

Maranao

Question 41

“peopleofthelake”because they live on northern edge of Lanao lake have a rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature.Their famous “Darangen epic has been singled out by UNESCO

Answer 41

Maranao

Question 42

“peopleofthelake” because they live on the northern edge of Lanao lake have a rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature.Their famous “Darangen”epic has been singled out by UNESCO

Answer 42

Maranao

Question 43

“People of the flood plain” According to manobo creation myth they live in the “Land of the beginning” Main source of livelihood is agriculture

Answer 43

Maguindanao

Question 44

They are“loyalcommoners”in the hierarchy of Muslim groups.They live on houses above coastal waters

Answer 44

Sama

Question 45

Live in basilan island, “gentle” people, Islamic people with animist beliefs Also creat textiles

Answer 45

Yakan

Question 46

Horse riding people, occupying mountains, hills, and coasts of southwest mindanao

Answer 46

Teduray

Question 47

are an ethnic tribe in the north and central parts of Mindanao whose ancestors are aborigines of what is now Misamis Oriental they love music and arts and crafts.

Answer 47

Bukidnon

Question 48

Most artistic people of mindanao

Answer 48

T’Boli

Question 49

Live on the eastern coast of gulf of davao Also do metalworks

Answer 49

Bagobo

Question 50

Settled in the highlands of mindanao Known for their adaptability Practice pre arranged marriage as it serves alliance among families

Answer 50

Manobo

Question 51

Lullabies is usually a simple song that goes with the slow rythm of swaying duyan

Answer 51

Langan bata bata

Question 52

Epic chant of maranao Has 72 000 lines About maranao history

Answer 52

Darangen

Question 53

Deals with the reign of diwatando gibon He is the ruler of bembaran

Answer 53

First part of darangen

Question 54

Journey of bantogen and his sons in search of the right women who live with them

Answer 54

Second part of darangen

Question 55

Art of war, techniques of warfare and proper use of sword

Answer 55

Third part of Darangen

Question 56

Deals with the conflicts of the characters

Answer 56

Last part of fourth part of darangen

Question 57

Instrument that comprises gongs that are usually numbered from 5-8 per set played using 2 wooden sticks

Answer 57

Kulintang

Question 58

An example of kulintang ensemble Comprises of 5 instruments, namely kulintang, dabakan, babandir, gandingan and agung

Answer 58

Palabunyibunyan

Question 59

Jaw harp found in numerous mindanao groups

Answer 59

Kubing

Question 60

Bamboo xylophone, bamboo slants are made in graduated lengths and are played on top of trapezoidal wooden box

Answer 60

Gabbang

Question 61

Aerophone instrument that requires air to be blown in to the body for sound to be produced

Answer 61

Suling

Question 62

Bamboo drum among bukidnons Drum is closed at both end with slit cut on its body

Answer 62

Bantula

Question 63

A type of zither, the strings are carved out of bamboo skin and are raised by a bridge with bamboo cylinder itself as sound box

Answer 63

Sludoy

Question 64

Has strings and a sound box

Answer 64

Zither

Question 65

Instrument that is carved from soft wood Six feet lonh and has boat like shape Is the only two string instrument found in maguindanao

Answer 65

Kudyapi

Question 66

Love song

Answer 66

Dionli

Question 67

Lullaby

Answer 67

Buwa

Question 68

Form of funeral sonh

Answer 68

Giloy

Question 69

Subanon’s 3 different kinds of vocal music

Answer 69

Dionli Buwa Giloy