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4th > Music > Flashcards

Music Flashcards

1
Q

Type of somg that is non religious
Primarily for entertainment
Can also be used as work songs

A

Secular music

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2
Q

Dating tradition practiced in Filipino culture
Man will get group of his friends together to go to the window of woman he admires

A

Harana

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3
Q

The man calls out a woman through a song

A

Panawagan

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4
Q

The man proposes and sings a song that expresses his love

A

Pagtatapat

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5
Q

After the man sings, the woman also expresses her response to a song

A

Panagutan

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6
Q

After being received by the woman, the man leaves her with a song

A

Pamaalam

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7
Q

Type of music that is religious in nature/ with religious purpose

A

Sacred music

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8
Q

Music used during holy mass, and in other form of non eucharistic liturgies such as bible based text

A

Liturgical

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9
Q

Refers to music that expresses respect and devotion outside of a liturgical setting

A

Devotional

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10
Q

This bamboo orchestra comprises of different instruments made of bamboo and wood

A

Pangkat kawayan

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11
Q

Indonesian instrument that has become part of Philippine music
Can only produce one note, to produce several notes it is normally played in a group or ensemble

A

Angklung

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12
Q

Adopted from the western pipe organ that is made of metal tubes.

A

Bamboo organ

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13
Q

Imitates brass woodwind instruments from western culture
Translates to bamboo music, stems from the spanish era when nationalist filipinos thought of localizing the western brass band

A

Musikong bumbong

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14
Q

Combination of brass, percussion, woodwind instruments
Performers wear colorful costumes
Led by a group of girls as majorettes in street parades

A

Brass band

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15
Q

Refers to several music instruments of a very low pitch generally one octave below bass register instruments
Largest and lowest pitched string instrument

A

Contrabrass

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16
Q

Stringed instrument with a flat body, long neck with frets, ussually six strings played with fingers or pick

A

Guitar

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17
Q

Guitar shaped Filipino instrument with a tuning similar to the laud
Originally a spanish instrument, was soon incorporated into other cultures

A

Octavina

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18
Q

Tenor pitched member of the spanish cittern family and is tuned 1 octave lower than the bandurria
Large flat backed pearshaped instrument, origins tracing back to 12th century

A

Laud

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19
Q

Flat body musical instrument, pear shaped, with neck and headplate with 12 strings
Spanish musical instruments

A

Bandurria

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20
Q

Been part of our musical tradition since the spaniards brought it to our shores during 1800s
Instrument group to accompany a dance or singing performance

A

Rondalla

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21
Q

Is communal, music is shared by the members of a community

A

Cordillera Music

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22
Q

Are animists, have tattoos on their bodies which is evidence of bravery among men
Women wear red woven skirts and make use of snake skeleton as hairpieces

A

Bontoc

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23
Q

Friendly, hardworking people, language is similar to panganese
Farming is main source of livelihood
Customs and traditions are similar to Kankanaeys

A

Ibaloi

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24
Q

Their culture values kinship, family ties, religous, and cultural beliefs

A

Ifugao

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25
Q

Household is the basic social and economic unit. They recognise 2 social classes, kadangyan and abiteng
Wealth=land and animal ownership

A

Ikahalan

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26
Q

Live along the riverbank but do farming on the hills

A

Isneg

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27
Q

Livelihood includes swidden farming, fishing, hunting
Staple crops is rice

A

Itneg

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28
Q

Strong people of the cordilleras

A

Kalinga

29
Q

Worship nature spirits and ancestors

A

Kankanaey

30
Q

Song that is identified with the cordilleras
Usually sung by children

A

Salidummay

31
Q

Kalinga chant that greets visitors in a celebration

A

Oggayam

32
Q

Ibaloi chant directed to the spirit of a dead person

A

Ba-diw

33
Q

Flat gong played either by hands or wooden sticks

A

Gangsa

34
Q

What are the 2 styles of playing the gangsa

A

Pattung
Toppaya

35
Q

Musician uses left hand to hold gangsa in hanging position while the right holds wooden stick striking the gong

A

Pattung

36
Q

Musician is seated with the gong on lap
Then uses hand to strike the gong

A

Toppaya

37
Q

Visayan term for native

A

Lumad

38
Q

Diverse due to the different indigenous groups and influence from neighbouring southeast asian nations

A

Mindanao vocal music

39
Q

Ruling people of the ancient sultanate of sulu. Considered a major force, fishing and trading are their sources of livelihood. Known for lullabies and tarasul

A

Tausug

40
Q

“People of the lake” they live on northern edge of Lanao lake. They have rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature. Their Darangen epic has been singled out by UNESCO

A

Maranao

41
Q

“peopleofthelake”because they live on northern edge of Lanao lake have a rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature.Their famous “Darangen epic has been singled out by UNESCO

A

Maranao

42
Q

“peopleofthelake” because they live on the northern edge of Lanao lake have a rich cultural tradition of art, music, and literature.Their famous “Darangen”epic has been singled out by UNESCO

A

Maranao

43
Q

“People of the flood plain”
According to manobo creation myth they live in the “Land of the beginning”
Main source of livelihood is agriculture

A

Maguindanao

44
Q

They are“loyalcommoners”in the hierarchy of Muslim groups.They live on houses above coastal waters

A

Sama

45
Q

Live in basilan island, “gentle” people, Islamic people with animist beliefs
Also creat textiles

A

Yakan

46
Q

Horse riding people, occupying mountains, hills, and coasts of southwest mindanao

A

Teduray

47
Q

are an ethnic tribe in the north and central parts of Mindanao whose ancestors are aborigines of what is now Misamis Oriental they love music and arts and crafts.

A

Bukidnon

48
Q

Most artistic people of mindanao

A

T’Boli

49
Q

Live on the eastern coast of gulf of davao
Also do metalworks

A

Bagobo

50
Q

Settled in the highlands of mindanao
Known for their adaptability
Practice pre arranged marriage as it serves alliance among families

A

Manobo

51
Q

Lullabies is usually a simple song that goes with the slow rythm of swaying duyan

A

Langan bata bata

52
Q

Epic chant of maranao
Has 72 000 lines
About maranao history

A

Darangen

53
Q

Deals with the reign of diwatando gibon
He is the ruler of bembaran

A

First part of darangen

54
Q

Journey of bantogen and his sons in search of the right women who live with them

A

Second part of darangen

55
Q

Art of war, techniques of warfare and proper use of sword

A

Third part of Darangen

56
Q

Deals with the conflicts of the characters

A

Last part of fourth part of darangen

57
Q

Instrument that comprises gongs that are usually numbered from 5-8 per set played using 2 wooden sticks

A

Kulintang

58
Q

An example of kulintang ensemble
Comprises of 5 instruments, namely kulintang, dabakan, babandir, gandingan and agung

A

Palabunyibunyan

59
Q

Jaw harp found in numerous mindanao groups

A

Kubing

60
Q

Bamboo xylophone, bamboo slants are made in graduated lengths and are played on top of trapezoidal wooden box

A

Gabbang

61
Q

Aerophone instrument that requires air to be blown in to the body for sound to be produced

A

Suling

62
Q

Bamboo drum among bukidnons
Drum is closed at both end with slit cut on its body

A

Bantula

63
Q

A type of zither, the strings are carved out of bamboo skin and are raised by a bridge with bamboo cylinder itself as sound box

A

Sludoy

64
Q

Has strings and a sound box

A

Zither

65
Q

Instrument that is carved from soft wood
Six feet lonh and has boat like shape
Is the only two string instrument found in maguindanao

A

Kudyapi

66
Q

Love song

A

Dionli

67
Q

Lullaby

A

Buwa

68
Q

Form of funeral sonh

A

Giloy

69
Q

Subanon’s 3 different kinds of vocal music

A

Dionli
Buwa
Giloy

4th (3 decks)

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