Music Flashcards

1
Q

word “music” is from the Greek word

A

mousike

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2
Q

mousike means?

A

“Art of the Muses

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3
Q

Importance of Music

A
  • an integral part of peoples way of life
  • puts sounds together in a way that people like
  • Most music includes people singing with their voices or playing a musical instrument, such as drums, piano, guitar, and others.
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4
Q

pitches (tones) and their duration are represented by symbols known as

A

Notes

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5
Q

Role of Music

A
  • fundamental human functions and essential parts of human life
  • help us in venting our emotions
  • right way of helping our imagination goes to new heights
  • touches our soul and enables us to express different moods and emotions
  • inspires people and allows us to get in touch with our feelings in a way that is unique
  • allows our body and mind to make a break from the monotony of life
  • kindle the mind
  • bridges gaps between cultures
  • shows emotions that are sometimes difficult to articulate
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6
Q

The Elements of Music

A
  • harmony
  • key
  • melody
  • pitch
  • rhythm
  • tempo
  • texture
  • timbre
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7
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- refers to the verticalization of pitch
- often thought as the art of combining pitches into chords
- chords are usually arranged into sentence-like patterns called chord progressions

A

harmony

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8
Q

Greek word harmonia means?

A

“joint or agreement

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9
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- known as tonality
- principle in music composition wherein at the end of the piece there is a feeling of completion by going back to the tonic

A

key

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10
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- refers to the tune of a song or piece of music

A

melody

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11
Q

Greek meloidia, which means?

A

“singing” or “chanting”

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12
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- refers to the perceptual property that allows the ordering of sounds on a frequency-related scale either relative lowness or highness

A

pitch

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13
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- comes from a Greek word rhythmos, which means “any regular recurring motion
- pattern of the sound in time and beats in music

A

rhythm

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14
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- regards to the speed (slow or fast) of a given piece of music

A

tempo

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15
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- refers to how the harmonic materials are combined in a composition
- could be monophonic, polyphonic, and homophonic

A

texture

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16
Q

Identify the Elements of Music
- refers to the quality of the sound (tone) that distinguishes one voice or instrument from another

A

timbre

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17
Q

Songs with more than one voice to a part

A

choral works

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18
Q

Essentials in Song writing

A
  • arrangement
  • beat and rhythm
  • chords (chord pregression
  • genre and style
  • length
  • lyrics
  • melody
  • song sections
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19
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- reconceptualization of a previously composed work
- includes the order in which the sections of music are placed
- organization of the instrumentation, vocals or other parts of music that make up the song

A

arrangement

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20
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- the speed (tempo) of the song that drives the listener to feel either fast or slow
- beat that the various instruments such as bass, drum, and guitar have produced

A

beat and rhythm

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21
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- refers to any harmonic set of pitches used to accompany the melody of the song
- formed when multiple pitches placed together on staff
- comes in different varieties, which includes the augmented chords, major chords, minor chords, diminished chords, seventh chords, and Neapolitan chords

A

chords (chord pregression

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22
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- such as pop, rock, or country is established by the beat and rhythm of the song
- song branches out such as alternative, hip-hop, punk rock, or alternative type of music

A

genre and style

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23
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- length of a song is always considered, depending on its use
- can be shorter or longer, but this is the typical length of today’s musical arrangement

A

length

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24
Q

Identify the Essential in Song writing
- always considered, depending on its use
- determines if duration of song is shorter or longer

A

length

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25
Identify the Essential in Song writing - describes a concept of a theme which rhymes in the sections of music - term comes from the Greek word lyrikos means “singing to the lyre.”
lyrics
26
Identify the Essential in Song writing - harmony of the song that you play or sing - main line of music you’re making and the basis of the song
melody
27
Identify the Essential in Song writing - Songs are divided up into sections or components such as intro, verse, chorus, bridge, lead breaks, etc.
song sections
28
different music genres
1. classical music 2. folk music 3. funk 4. hip-hop music 5. jazz 6. opera music 7. rock music 8. Techno music 9. Trance music
29
Identify the different music genres - sophisticated form of composition as it requires skills like learning the ability to coordinate with others musicians - example: Beethoven – Für Elise, Mozart – Eine kleine Nachtmusik
classical music
30
Identify the different music genres - reflects the emotions of common people - sub genres include cultural and popular music
folk music
31
Identify the different music genres - known in the late 1960s - made rhythm the most important element while de-emphasizing melody - example: super freak by Rick James
funk
32
Identify the different music genres - includes the use of an instrument such as bass, drums, guitar, piano, violin, and fiddle - bass is the main instrument - used in different intensities to emote feelings of anger or pride
hip-hop music
33
Identify the different music genres - Complex and strong beats - main instruments used for this type of music are a cornet, trumpet, or violin
jazz
34
Identify the different music genres - has a fantastic combination of theatrical art and musical invention - played explicitly in big audiences - example: La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi
opera music
35
Identify the different music genres - requires the vocals to be accompanied by bass, drums, and guitar - has several sub-genres, such as hard rock, metal rock, and progressive rock
rock music
36
Identify the different music genres - known as fusion type of music - form of electronic dance-music based on African-American music styles like electro jazz and funk.
Techno music
37
Identify the different music genres - usually performed in clubhouses - characterized by fast tempo and repetitious beats
Trance music
38
What are musical Instruments?
- tool adapted or created in making musical sounds - primarily designed to emulate natural sounds for ritual purposes
39
classification of musical intstruments
- alto instruments - bass instruments - baritone instrument - soprano instruments - tenor instruments
40
What are the different alto Instruments?
- alto saxophone - french horn - english horn - viola
41
Identify the different types of alto Instruments - member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented in 1841 by Adolphe Sax - type of device mostly used in classical compositions
alto saxophone
42
Identify the different types of alto Instruments - brass instrument made about 12-13 feet of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell
french horn
43
Identify the different types of alto Instruments - (also known as coranglais) - double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family
english horn
44
Identify the different types of alto Instruments - middle voice of the violin family and between the violin and the cello - bowed string instrument
viola
45
What are the different Bass Instruments?
- Double bass - bass guitar - bass saxophone - tuba
46
Identify the different Bass Instruments - largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern - symphony orchestra
Double bass
47
Identify the different Bass Instruments - stringed instrument with a longer neck and scale length, with four to eight strings - played mainly with the fingers or thumb, by picking, plucking, slapping, popping, tapping, or thumping
bass guitar
48
Identify the different Bass Instruments - one of the largest members of the saxophone family of low range - usually supported on a stand while being played
bass saxophone
49
Identify the different Bass Instruments - largest and deep-pitched brass instrument - produced by vibrating the lips into a sizeable cup-shaped mouthpiece
tuba
50
baritone instrument
- bassoon - baritone saxophone - bass clarinet - cello (viooncello) - baritone horn
51
Identify the Baritone Instruments - woodwind instrument in the double reed family - played by pressing the reed between the lips and blow to sound the instrument
bassoon
52
Identify the Baritone Instruments - one of largest members of the saxophone family and is the lowest-pitched saxophone
baritone saxophone
53
Identify the Baritone Instruments - regularly performed in symphony orchestras, wind ensembles, occasionally in marching bands, and plays an occasional solo role in contemporary music
bass clarinet
54
Identify the Baritone Instruments - bowed, and sometimes plucked string instrument - has a hollow wooden body with two sound holes, and four strings were running along the body and neck
cello (viooncello)
55
Identify the Baritone Instruments - wind instrument that consists of a brass tube that is blown using a cup-shaped or pipe-shaped mouthpiece
baritone horn
56
soprano instruments
- flute - violin - soprano saxophone - trumpet - clarinet - oboe - piccolo
57
Identify the Soprano Instrument - wind instrument that produces sound through the flow of air from the hole that has an elaborate set of keys
flute
58
Identify the Soprano Instrument - small string instrument - usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths
violin
59
Identify the Soprano Instrument - woodwind instrument used as a solo and chamber instrument in classical music concert band or orchestra
soprano saxophone
60
Identify the Soprano Instrument - musical instrument which is usually played by blowing air through closed lips in producing a buzzing sound
trumpet
61
Identify the Soprano Instrument - type of woodwind instrument that has a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece
clarinet
62
Identify the Soprano Instrument - woodwind instrument with a double-reed mouthpiece - slender tubular body, and holes stopped by keys
oboe
63
Identify the Soprano Instrument - high-pitched woodwind instrument used in orchestras and military bands
piccolo
64
tenor instruments
- trombone - tenor saxophone - guitar
65
Identify the Tenor Instruments - musical instrument in which the sound is produced when the player’s vibrating lips trigger the air column inside the device to vibrate
trombone
66
Identify the Tenor Instruments - medium-sized woodwind instrument that is very prominent in jazz groups and is one of the essential voices of a concert or marching band
tenor saxophone
67
Identify the Tenor Instruments - stringed musical instrument with a fretted fingerboard, typically incurved sides, and have six or twelve strings, played by plucking or strumming
guitar