music Flashcards

1
Q

also known as middle ages

A

medieval period

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2
Q

during this time the christian church influenced europes culture and poltiical affiars

A

medieval

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3
Q

gregorian chant other name

A

monophonic plainchantw

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4
Q

gregorian chant named after

A

pope gregory I

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5
Q

characteristics of gregorian chant

A

monophonic
free meter
modal
latin
nueme

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6
Q

during latter part of medieval, secular music which was not bound by catholics

A

troubadours

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7
Q

characteristics of troubadours

A

monophonic
chivalry and courtly love
france
french

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8
Q

composer of medieval period

A

adam de la halle

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9
Q

what period did adam de la halle compose in

A

medieval

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10
Q

known as le bossu (the hunchback)

A

adam de la halle

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11
Q

what was adam de la halle known as

A

hunchback

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12
Q

one of the oldest secular composersers whose literary and works include chansons and poetic debates

A

adam de la halle

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13
Q

works of adam de la halle

A

le jue de robin ed de marion
la chanson du roi de sicile

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14
Q

renaissance comes from th word

A

renaire

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15
Q

what does renaitre mean?

A

rebirth
revival
rediscovery

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16
Q

looking back to the golden age of greece and rome

A

renaissanc periuod

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17
Q

paved the way foor a wide distribution of renaiisance composition

A

invention of printing

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18
Q

prmoinent intsutrment of renaissance era

A

lute

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19
Q

influence of church started to decline as the new music genre arose

A

renaissance

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20
Q

secular music became more prominentt

A

renaissance period

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21
Q

golden age of acapella choral music

A

renaissance

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22
Q

historical factrs during renaissance era

A

discover of position of the earth in solar system, invention of compass, martin luther protestant reformation

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23
Q

characteristics of renaissance music

A

polyphonic
imitation
word patnting
melodic lines flow
melody easy to perform

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24
Q

vocal music of renaissancce period

A

mass and madrigal

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25
Q

sacred musical composition. eucharistic liturgy to music

A

mass

26
Q

characteristics of mass

A

polyphonic
acapella
syllabic neumatic melismatic

27
Q

syllabic =
neumatic =
melismatic =

A

oone to each
few to one
many to one

28
Q

5 main sections of mass

A

kyrie
gloria
credo
sanctus and bbenedictus
agnus dei

29
Q

meanings:
kyrie
gloria
credo
sanctus and benedictus
agnus dei

A

lord have mercy
glory to God in the highest
apostles creed
holy holy and blessed is he
lamb of God

30
Q

polyphonic music composition which originated in itally. wirten and expressed in poetuc text and sung during gatherings

A

madrigal

31
Q

most important form during renaissance period

A

madrigal

32
Q

characteristics of madrigal

A

polyphonic
acapella
through composed
3-6 voices

33
Q

composers in renaissance

A

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina
thomas morley

34
Q

greatest master of churhc music

A

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina

35
Q

majority of his compositions are sacred usic

A

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina

36
Q

part of the two sections of the pope marcellus mass

A

kyrie

37
Q

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina’s firstr book

A

masses which was appreciated by pope julius III

38
Q

son of a brewer
born in norwich east eng

A

thomas morley

39
Q

singer in the local cathedral from boyhood and became master of choristers

A

thomas morley

40
Q

most famous composer of secular music

A

thomas morley

41
Q

studied with william byrd

A

thomas morley

42
Q

his madrigals are light and easyt ti subg

A

thomas morley

43
Q

baroque is derived from the portuguese word ___ (w/ meaning)

A

barroco which means pearl of irregular shape

44
Q

during this time, arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamention

A

baroque

45
Q

major and minor was created

A

baroque

46
Q

characteristics of baroque

A

melodies not easy
dynamic contrast (loudsoft)
music genres
strings
elaborate ornamental

47
Q

new forms of baroque

A

binary - AB
ternary - ABC
ground bass
fugue

48
Q

music grenres of baroque

A

concerto
concerto grosso
chorale
fugue
oratorio

49
Q

solo instru accmpanied by orchestra

A

concerto

50
Q

small group of soloists and a whole orchestra

A

concerto grosso

51
Q

meaning:
group of solo instruments
whole orchestra

A

concertino
tutti

52
Q

developed mainly by imitative counterpoint

A

fugue

53
Q

incorporates narratives on religious themes

A

oratorio

54
Q

haromnized ver of hymnal tunes of protestant church during baroque

A

chorale

55
Q

composers during baroque

A

johann sebastian bach
antonio vivaldi
george friedrich handel

56
Q

known for his compositions for organ, orchestra,m and oratorio

A

johann sebastian bach

57
Q

the red priest

A

antonio vivaldi

58
Q

greatest baroque composers
composing instrumental concertos especially violin

A

antonio vivaldi

59
Q

what was antonio vivaldis famous piece

A

four seasons

60
Q

remembered for his operas and oratorios
englands fave composer

A

george friedrich handel

61
Q

lost his eyesight

A

george friedrich handel

62
Q

famous creation of george friedrich handel

A

hallelujah