MUSIC Flashcards
Started with the fall of the Roman Empire. Also known as Midle Ages - Dark Ages
Medieval Period
Named after Pope Gregory I. It is also transmitted orally
Monophonic Plainchants
Made the approved of music of the Catholic Church
Pope Gregory I
Characteristics of the Gregorian Chants
Monophonic
Free Meter
Modal
Usually based on Latin Liturgy
Use of Neume Notation
Groups of musicians in Europe
Troubadours
Characteristics of Troubadours Music
Usually Monophonic
Tells of Chivalry and Country Love
Written in the French language
Originated jn France
Sometimes with Improvised accompaniment
Also known as Adam the Hunchback. Son of a well known arras, Henri de la Halle. Was a trouvere, poet and musician.
Adam de la Halle
Adam de la Halle’s works includes:
Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion
La Chanson du roi de Sicile
Revival and rediscovery. Renaitre or rebirth
Renaissance
Looking back to the Golden Ages of Greece and Rome
Renaissance Period
Prominent instrument of the Renaissance Period
Lute
Greatest master of Roman Catholic music. Was committed to sacred music.
Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina
Perfect example of counter reformation style
Palestrina’s Pope Marcellus Mass
Son of a brewer. Singer in the local cathedral from his boyhood. Most famous composer of secular music in his time.
Thomas Morley
Collection of Italian Madrigals filled with English text, published by Nicholas Yonge
Musica Transalpina