Music Flashcards

1
Q

It was adapted from Art Impressionism.

A

Impressionism

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2
Q

The French turned against Germans Romantic Music because for them Romantic music was too heavy, too pretentious and too bombastic.

A

Impressionism

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3
Q

It also started and developed in France.

A

Impressionism

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4
Q

It is a style of music that makes use of sound to let the listener feel the moods that focus on the structure of music .

A

Impressionism

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5
Q

Rhythm

A

Vague and Free, irregular phrases

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6
Q

Melody

A

use of whole tone scales, use of modality

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7
Q

Form

A

use of short forms such as nocturne and prelude

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8
Q

Harmony

A

use of primary intervals

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9
Q

Texture

A

sonority (group of notes sounded simultaneously)

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10
Q

Dynamics

A

written in French rather than Italian

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11
Q

Born in St. Germain en Laye, France on August 22, 1862.

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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12
Q

His Parents were Manuel Achille Debussy and Victorine Manoury.

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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13
Q

His first formal school was the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 10.

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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14
Q

Fetes

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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15
Q

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Fawn

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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16
Q

Nuages

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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17
Q

Pelleas et Melisande

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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18
Q

La Mer

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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19
Q

Claire de Lune (Moonlight)

A

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

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20
Q

He was born on March 7, 1875 in Ciboure,France to a Basque mother and a Swiss father.

A

MAURICE RAVEL

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21
Q

He entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of 14

A

MAURICE RAVEL

22
Q

Bolero

A

MAURICE RAVEL

23
Q

Daphnis et Chloe

A

MAURICE RAVEL

24
Q

Pavane for a Dead Princess

A

MAURICE RAVEL

25
Water Fountains
MAURICE RAVEL
26
Sonatine for Piano
MAURICE RAVEL
27
Miroirs (Mirrors)
MAURICE RAVEL
28
It is mainly German
Expressionism
29
It revealed the composer’s mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment.
EXPRESSIONISM
30
It used atonality and the twelve-tone scale, lacking stable and conventional harmonies
EXPRESSIONISM
31
(expressionism) MELODY HARMONY TEXTURE DYNAMICS FORMS
- Angular melodies - ATONAL High Level of Dissonance - Constantly changing - Extreme contrasts - Episodic, Fragmentary
32
He was born in a working-class suburb of Vienna, Austria on September 13, 1874.
Arnold Schoenberg
33
He taught himself music theory, but took lessons in counterpoint.
Arnold Schoenberg
34
It refers to the music produced largely by electronic components such as synthesizers, samplers, computers and drum machines.
Electronic music
35
It employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production Is one of the largest developments of 20th century music.
Electronic music
36
Introduced in the early 1950’s The capacity of electronic machines such as synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to create different sounds was given importance by 20th century composers like Edgar Varese and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Electronic music
37
INSTRUMENT ________ a musical instrument which produce arrangement of electronic sounds ________ - invented by Laurens Hammond in 1930. It resembles an ordinary pipe organ _______ - is a string instrument which uses electric amplification _________ - reproduce the timbre of every note in a piano with accuracy it is also .
Synthesizer Electronic organ Electric Guitar Electric Keyboard
38
French American composer born in Paris
Edagr varese
39
Pioneered Electronic music and combined Electronically generated sounds and subjected them to tapes
Edgar varese
40
Octandre
Edgar Varese
41
Ionisation
Edgar Varese
42
Equatorial
Edgar Varese
43
Poeme Electronique
Edgar Varese
44
is also called “aleatory music”. aleatory came from the Latin word alea meaning “dice”.
Chance music
45
born in Los Angeles, California, USA on September 5, 1912
John Cage
46
he is considered the father of indeterminism or aleatory music.
John Cage
47
Greek Ode
John Cage
48
3 easy pieces
John Cage
49
A chant with claps
John Cage
50
Black mountain piece
John cage
51
Triple paced no 2
John cage