Musculoskeletal System Part 2

Question 1

Dip

Answer 1

Distal InterPhalangeal

Question 2

PIP

Answer 2

Proximal InterPhalangeal

Question 3

MCP

Answer 3

MetaCarpoPhalangeal

Question 4

Finger ROM

Answer 4

Flexion
* Extension
* Hyperextension
* Abduction
* Adduction

Question 5

Quadriceps tendon

Answer 5

To thigh

Question 6

to tibia

Answer 6

Patellar tendon

Question 7

patella

Answer 7

• Floating
• Quadriceps tendon
• To thigh
• Patellar tendon
• To tibia

Question 8

Physical Assessment

Answer 8

• Inspection, palpation, percussion
• Tools
• Tape measure
• Goniometer
• Stadiometer
• Scoliometer

Question 9

Inspection

Answer 9

• Swelling, erythema, symmetry, deformity
• Range of Motion (ROM)
• Posture: head position, alignment
• Spinal curves:
• Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
• Spinal deformities: kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis

Question 10

Spinal curves

Answer 10

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
* Spinal deformities: kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis

Question 11

Shape of legs

Answer 11

Genu varum‐bowlegs (air between knees)
* Genu valgum‐knock knees (gum sticks together)

Question 12

Gait: cadence

Answer 12

Stride length
* Arm swing
* Speed

Question 13

Palpation

Answer 13

Muscle tone: upper and lower extremities
* Muscle strength: upper & lower extremities
* Grade strength 0 to 5
* Joint crepitus
* Swelling—effusion, bogginess
* Warmth—back of hand
* Tenderness
* Stability—check for laxity

Question 14

Signs of Inflammation

Answer 14

Swelling
* Warmth
* Erythema
* Pain or tenderness

Question 15

Single transverse palmer crease

Answer 15

Normal finding
* Down syndrome
* Fetal alcohol
syndrome

Question 16

Tests for carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 16

Tinel’s (tap)

Phalens

Question 17

DIP

Answer 17

Heberdens nodes

Question 18

(prox.
phalanges)

Answer 18

Bouchard’s node

Question 19

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 19

• Boutonniere deformity
• Contraction of the hand musculature marked by proximal
  interphalangeal joint flexion and distal interphalangeal
  joint hyperextension
• Swan neck deformity
• Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joints
  with fixed flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints

Question 20

Boutonniere deformity

Answer 20

Contraction of the hand musculature marked by proximal
interphalangeal joint flexion and distal interphalangeal
joint hyperextension

Question 21

Swan neck deformity

Answer 21

Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joints
with fixed flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints

Question 22

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 22

Boutonniere Deformity

Swan neck deformity

Question 23

Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH)

Answer 23

Barlow test

ortolani test

Question 24

Allis Sign (DDH)

Question 25

Asymmetric thigh folds‐‐DDH

Question 26

Hallux Valgus—bunion

Question 27

Lifespan changes

Answer 27

Older adults
* Decreasing height occurs in trunk
* Due to thinning of intervertebral discs
* Check height on older adults
* Muscles lose bulk
* Decreased ROM common due to osteoarthritis

Answer 28

Decreasing height occurs in trunk
* Due to thinning of intervertebral discs
* Check height on older adults