Musculoskeletal System Combining Forms Flashcards by Kristen Jenkins

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Q

acromi/o

A

acromion (projection of scapula)

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Q

ankyl/o

A

bent, crooked, stiffness

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Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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Q

articul/o

A

joint

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Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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Q

burs/o

A

sac

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Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

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Q

cephal/o

A

head

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Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus)

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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Q

cortic/o

A

outer portion

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Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

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Q

duct/o

A

to bring

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Q

extens/o

A

to stretch out

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Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)

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Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

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Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)

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Q

flex/o

A

to bend

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humer/o

humerus (upper arm bone)

ili/o

illium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

ischi/o

ischium (lower portion of hip bone)

keton/o

ketone bodies (acids and acetones)

kines/o

movement

kinesi/o

movement

kyph/o

humpback

lamin/o

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

leiomy/o

smooth muscle (visceral)

lord/o

curve, swayback

lumb/o

loins (lower back)

mandibul/o

mandible

maxill/o

maxilla

medull/o

inner portion

metacarp/o

metacarpus (hand bones)

metatars/o

metatarsus (foot bone)

muscul/o

muscle

my/o

muscle

myel/o

bone marrow, spinal cord

myocardi/o

heart muscle

myos/o

muscle

orth/o

straight

oste/o

bone

patell/o

patella (knee cap)

ped/i

foot, child

ped/o

foot, child

pelv/i

pelvis

pelv/o

pelvis

phalang/o

phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)

plant/o

sole of foot

pod/o

foot

prosthet/o

addition

pub/o

pubis, pubic bone

quadr/i

four

quadr/o

four

radi/o

radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)

rhabd/o

rod-shaped (striated)

rhabdomy/o

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

rotat/o

to revolve

sacr/o

sacrum

sarc/o

flesh (muscular substance)

scapul/o

scapula

scoli/o

crooked, bent

spin/o

spine

spondyl/o

vertebrae (backbone)

stern/o

sternum (breastbone)

synovi/o

synovial membrane

tars/o

ankle

ten/o

tendon

tend/o

tendon

tendin/o

tendon

thorac/o

chest

tibi/o

tibia (larger bone of lower leg)

uln/o

ulna

vers/o

to turn

vertebr/o

vertebrae (backbone)