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MIDTERM 1-7 > Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Spongy, porous bone tissue:
Select one:
- Yellow bone marrow
- Bone fissure
- Compact bone
- Bone sinus
- Cancellous bone

A

Cancellous bone

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2
Q

Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:
Select one:

  • origin
  • insertion
A

Insertion

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3
Q

Humpback:
Select one:
- kyphiosis
- kiphosis
- kyphosis

A

Kyphosis

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4
Q

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:
Select one:
- Fontanelle
- Tuberosity
- Trochanter
- Xiphoid process
- Condyle

A

Condyle

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5
Q

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:
Select one:
- Bunion
- Bursitis
- Gouty arthritis
- Sciatica
- Myositis

A

Gouty arthritis

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6
Q

Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- osteomyleitis
- osteomyelitis

A

osteomyelitis

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7
Q

End of a long bone:
Select one:
- epiphysis
- epiphisis
- epiphifisis

A

Epiphysis

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8
Q

Finger or toe bones:
Select one:
- phalanges
- pharynges
- plalanges

A

Phalanges

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9
Q

Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- osteodystrophy
- osteodystropy

A

Osteodystrophy

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10
Q

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:
Select one:
- Spondylitis
- Rachitis
- Kyphosis
- Spondyloslisthesis
- Lordosis

A

Spondyloslisthesis

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11
Q

Upper arm bone:

  • humerus
  • humerous
  • humorous
A

Humerus

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12
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones”
- diaphysis
- disk (disc)
- epiphysis
- facial bones
- fissure
- fontanelle
- foramen

A

Fissure

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13
Q

Match the meanings with their correct terms.
Abduction
Select one:
- bending a limb
- movement away from the midline
- movement toward the midline
- circular movement around an axis
- straightening out a limbi
- turning the palm downward

A

Movement away from the midline

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14
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Turning the palm downward”

Select one:
- adduction
- plantar flexion
- extension
- fascia
- insertion of a muscle
- pronation

A

Pronation

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15
Q

Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- Atropy
- Atrophy

A

Atrophy

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16
Q

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
“Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton and epiphyseal plate and on joint surfaces”
Select one:
- acetabulum
- acromion
- articular cartilage
- calcium
- cancellous bone
- cartilage
- collagen

A

Cartilage

17
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Clubfoot”
Select one:
- exostoses
- talipes
- myelopoiesis
- lordosis
- kyphosis
- spondylolisthesis
- scoliosis

A

Talipes

18
Q

Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:
Select one:

  • Face
  • Cranium
  • Spine
  • Pelvis
  • Thorax
A

Face

19
Q

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
“Compression of the median nerve in the wrist”

  • achondroplasia
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • bunion
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
  • dislocation
  • ganglion
  • gouty arthritis
A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

20
Q

Kneecap:
Select one:
- patella
- petella
- patela

A

Patella

21
Q

Clubfoot:
Select one:

-Exostosis
- Osteogenic sarcoma
- Bunion
- Talipes
- Bursitis

A

Talipes

22
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Lateral curvature of the spine”
Select one:
- exostosis
- talipes
- myelopoiesis
- lordosis
- kyphosis
- spondylolisthesis
- scoliosis

A

Scoliosis

23
Q

Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings.
“Upper jaw bone”
Select one:
- frontal bone
- lacrimal bone
- mandible
- maxilla
- occipital bone
- parietal bone
- temporal bone
- zygomatic bone

A

Maxilla

24
Q

End of a long bone:
Select one:
- epiphysis
- epiphisis
- epiphifisis

A

Epiphysis

25
Q

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:
Select one:
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica
- Multiple myeloma
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteochondroma

A

Osteomyelitis

26
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Forms the back and base of the skull”
Select one:
- acetabulum
- occipital bone
- cartilage
- Colles fracture
- comminuted fracture
- epiphysis
- ethmoid bone

A

Occipital bone

27
Q

Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
“Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints”
Select one:

  • achondroplasia
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • bunion
  • osteoarthritis
  • dislocation
  • ganglion
  • gouty arthritis
A

Osteoarthritis

28
Q

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:
Select one:
- origin
- insertion

A

Origin

29
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Shallow cavity in a bone”
Select one:
- diaphysis
- disk (disc)
- epiphysis
- fossa
- fissure
- fontanelle
- foramen

A

Fossa

30
Q

opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:

  • fissure
  • sulcus
  • tuberosity
  • foramen
  • fossa
A

Foramen

31
Q

“Pain and swelling of big toe associated with gouty arthritis”

  • bunion
  • bursa
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • podagra
  • achondroplasia
A

podagra

MIDTERM 1-7 (7 decks)

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