Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
Spongy, porous bone tissue:
Select one:
- Yellow bone marrow
- Bone fissure
- Compact bone
- Bone sinus
- Cancellous bone
Cancellous bone
Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:
Select one:
- origin
- insertion
Insertion
Humpback:
Select one:
- kyphiosis
- kiphosis
- kyphosis
Kyphosis
Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:
Select one:
- Fontanelle
- Tuberosity
- Trochanter
- Xiphoid process
- Condyle
Condyle
Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:
Select one:
- Bunion
- Bursitis
- Gouty arthritis
- Sciatica
- Myositis
Gouty arthritis
Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- osteomyleitis
- osteomyelitis
osteomyelitis
End of a long bone:
Select one:
- epiphysis
- epiphisis
- epiphifisis
Epiphysis
Finger or toe bones:
Select one:
- phalanges
- pharynges
- plalanges
Phalanges
Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- osteodystrophy
- osteodystropy
Osteodystrophy
Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:
Select one:
- Spondylitis
- Rachitis
- Kyphosis
- Spondyloslisthesis
- Lordosis
Spondyloslisthesis
Upper arm bone:
- humerus
- humerous
- humorous
Humerus
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones”
- diaphysis
- disk (disc)
- epiphysis
- facial bones
- fissure
- fontanelle
- foramen
Fissure
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
Abduction
Select one:
- bending a limb
- movement away from the midline
- movement toward the midline
- circular movement around an axis
- straightening out a limbi
- turning the palm downward
Movement away from the midline
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Turning the palm downward”
Select one:
- adduction
- plantar flexion
- extension
- fascia
- insertion of a muscle
- pronation
Pronation
Select the term that is spelled correctly:
Select one:
- Atropy
- Atrophy
Atrophy
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
“Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton and epiphyseal plate and on joint surfaces”
Select one:
- acetabulum
- acromion
- articular cartilage
- calcium
- cancellous bone
- cartilage
- collagen
Cartilage
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Clubfoot”
Select one:
- exostoses
- talipes
- myelopoiesis
- lordosis
- kyphosis
- spondylolisthesis
- scoliosis
Talipes
Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:
Select one:
- Face
- Cranium
- Spine
- Pelvis
- Thorax
Face
Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
“Compression of the median nerve in the wrist”
- achondroplasia
- ankylosing spondylitis
- bunion
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- dislocation
- ganglion
- gouty arthritis
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Kneecap:
Select one:
- patella
- petella
- patela
Patella
Clubfoot:
Select one:
-Exostosis
- Osteogenic sarcoma
- Bunion
- Talipes
- Bursitis
Talipes
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Lateral curvature of the spine”
Select one:
- exostosis
- talipes
- myelopoiesis
- lordosis
- kyphosis
- spondylolisthesis
- scoliosis
Scoliosis
Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings.
“Upper jaw bone”
Select one:
- frontal bone
- lacrimal bone
- mandible
- maxilla
- occipital bone
- parietal bone
- temporal bone
- zygomatic bone
Maxilla
End of a long bone:
Select one:
- epiphysis
- epiphisis
- epiphifisis
Epiphysis
Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:
Select one:
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica
- Multiple myeloma
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteochondroma
Osteomyelitis
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Forms the back and base of the skull”
Select one:
- acetabulum
- occipital bone
- cartilage
- Colles fracture
- comminuted fracture
- epiphysis
- ethmoid bone
Occipital bone
Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
“Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints”
Select one:
- achondroplasia
- ankylosing spondylitis
- bunion
- osteoarthritis
- dislocation
- ganglion
- gouty arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:
Select one:
- origin
- insertion
Origin
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Shallow cavity in a bone”
Select one:
- diaphysis
- disk (disc)
- epiphysis
- fossa
- fissure
- fontanelle
- foramen
Fossa
opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:
- fissure
- sulcus
- tuberosity
- foramen
- fossa
Foramen
“Pain and swelling of big toe associated with gouty arthritis”
- bunion
- bursa
- ankylosing spondylitis
- podagra
- achondroplasia
podagra
